05 March - King Henry II birth anniversary

 

King Henry II (1133–1189) was one of England's most significant monarchs, reigning from 1154 until his death. He was the first king of the Plantagenet dynasty, known for his energetic governance and for laying the foundations of the modern English legal system. Here are some key highlights about him:

Early Life and Accession

• Born: March 5, 1133, at Le Mans, France.
• Parents: Geoffrey of Anjou and Empress Matilda, daughter of King Henry I of England.
• Claim to the Throne: His mother, Matilda, was designated heir to King Henry I, but a civil war, known as The Anarchy, ensued between her and her cousin Stephen of Blois. Henry's accession in 1154 ended this conflict.

Reign Highlights

1. Legal Reforms:

   • Introduced the concept of common law and established royal courts that allowed people to bypass feudal lords' courts.
   • Created the jury system, which evolved into a cornerstone of the modern legal system.

2. Territorial Control:

   • Ruled over the Angevin Empire, which included England, parts of Ireland, and extensive lands in France (Anjou, Normandy, Maine, Brittany, and Aquitaine through his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine).

3. Marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine:

   • In 1152, Henry married Eleanor, one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in Europe, two months after her annulment from King Louis VII of France. The marriage brought vast territories under Henry’s control.

4. Conflict with the Church:

   • His reign was marked by a fierce dispute with Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, over the limits of royal authority over the church. This conflict culminated in Becket's murder in Canterbury Cathedral in 1170, allegedly at the king's indirect instigation.

5. Family Struggles:

   • Henry faced numerous rebellions from his sons—Henry the Young King, Richard the Lionheart, Geoffrey, and John—often incited by Eleanor. These conflicts weakened his rule.

Death

• Henry II died on July 6, 1189, at Chinon Castle, France, after being defeated in a rebellion led by his sons Richard and John, supported by King Philip II of France.
• He was succeeded by his son Richard I (Richard the Lionheart).

05 March - Gustav Heinemann elected President of West Germany in 1969

 

On March 5, 1969, Gustav Heinemann was elected President of West Germany (officially known as the Federal Republic of Germany). He won the presidential election and assumed office shortly thereafter. Heinemann's presidency marked a significant period in West German politics, characterized by his commitment to social justice, human rights, and reconciliation. He served as President until 1974, leaving a lasting legacy as a principled leader dedicated to democratic values and the welfare of the German people.

05 March - The Kyrgyzstan National Hat Day

 

The Kyrgyzstan National Hat Day has been observed in Kyrgyzstan since March 5, 2011, thanks to filmmaker Yrysbek Jabirov’s initiative. The ak-kalpak is a Kyrgyzstan cap that distinguishes the Kyrgyz from other local ethnic groups while also advocating inclusivity. The headwear has been regarded as a ‘de facto’ national symbol since 2011. Unlike other traditional Kyrgyz clothing, it is still worn by men of all ages in both the city and the mountains. Since 2017, March 5 has been recognized as National Ak-kalpak Day.

04 March - Martin Van Buren was sworn in as the eighth president of the United States.

 

Martin Van Buren was sworn in as the eighth President of the United States on March 4, 1837. He served as President from 1837 to 1841. Van Buren was a Democrat and the successor to Andrew Jackson, who had served two terms as President. Van Buren faced economic challenges during his presidency, including the Panic of 1837, which was a severe financial crisis. His presidency also saw debates over issues such as slavery and the annexation of Texas. Van Buren was not successful in his bid for re-election in 1840, and he served only one term as President.

04 March - Andrew Jackson was sworn in as the seventh President of the United States

 

Andrew Jackson was sworn in as the seventh President of the United States on March 4, 1829. He served two terms in office, from 1829 to 1837. Jackson, a Democrat, was a prominent military leader before entering politics. His presidency is often associated with the expansion of suffrage and the populist movement, as he championed the interests of the common people.

During his time in office, Jackson faced significant issues, including the Nullification Crisis and the removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands, known as the Trail of Tears. Despite controversy surrounding some of his policies, Jackson remains a significant figure in American history.

 

04 March - William Henry Harrison was sworn in as the ninth President of the United States.

 

William Henry Harrison was sworn in as the ninth President of the United States on March 4, 1841. However, his presidency was tragically short-lived. Harrison, a Whig, delivered the longest inaugural address in U.S. history on a cold and wet day. Unfortunately, he subsequently developed pneumonia and died on April 4, 1841, just 32 days into his presidency. William Henry Harrison holds the record for having the shortest tenure of any U.S. president

04 March - James A. Garfield was sworn in as the 20th President of the United States.

 

James A. Garfield was sworn in as the 20th President of the United States on March 4, 1881. Unfortunately, his presidency was short-lived, as he was shot by an assassin on July 2, 1881, and succumbed to his injuries on September 19, 1881. Garfield, a Republican, served as President for only a few months before his untimely death. His presidency is notable for being cut short, and he is often remembered for his intellect and efforts to reform civil service during his brief time in office.

04 March - National Sons Day USA

 Molding our sons into responsible men can either be seen as a perilous journey or an opportunity to grow as a human being. On National Sons Day, every March 4 and September 28, we think about our boys and the legacy we leave behind as parents.  More than that, we take the time to listen to our boys — to hear their dreams or fears and thoughts on changing the world. We all have a role to play. Men and women. Educators. Professionals at all levels.

04 March - Brain Injury Awareness Day USA

 

Brain Injury Awareness Day is observed in the United States on March 4th each year. It is part of Brain Injury Awareness Month, which is recognized throughout March. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), emphasizing prevention, and supporting individuals and families affected by brain injuries.

Organizations, advocates, and healthcare professionals often use this day to organize events, educational programs, and activities to promote understanding and empathy for those dealing with the consequences of brain injuries. It serves as a platform to discuss the impact of TBIs on individuals' lives and the importance of early intervention, support systems, and ongoing research.

 

04 March - World Obesity Day

 

World Obesity Day is observed annually on March 4th. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the global issue of obesity, promoting healthier lifestyles, and advocating for policies to address and prevent obesity.

Obesity is a significant public health concern worldwide, with increasing rates in many countries. World Obesity Day provides an opportunity for organizations, healthcare professionals, policymakers, and communities to collaborate in efforts to combat obesity, encourage physical activity, and promote balanced diets.

 

04 March - Henry the Navigator birth anniversary

 

Henry the Navigator, whose full name was Infante Dom Henrique, was a Portuguese prince born on 04 March 1394. He was an important figure in the Age of Discovery, a period during the 15th and 16th centuries when European powers explored and navigated new routes to Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

Henry was the third son of King John I of Portugal, and he played a crucial role in promoting and financing maritime exploration. Although he himself did not embark on many voyages, he founded a school of navigation in Sagres, Portugal, where cartographers, navigators, and explorers gathered to share knowledge and develop new techniques.

Under Henry's patronage, Portuguese explorers began to sail south along the African coast, seeking new trade routes. This initiative laid the groundwork for later explorations, including Vasco da Gama's successful voyage to India in 1498.

Henry the Navigator is remembered as a key figure in the Age of Discovery, contributing to Portugal's maritime expansion and the establishment of trade routes that connected Europe to other parts of the world.

 

04 March - Chicago was officially incorporated as a city in 1837.

 

Chicago was officially incorporated as a city on March 4, 1837. The city's history, however, dates back to the late 18th century when it was originally settled by Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a Haitian of African and French descent, in the 1780s. Chicago's strategic location at the southwestern tip of Lake Michigan contributed to its growth as a transportation hub.

In the 19th century, Chicago saw significant development and became a major center for trade and commerce, especially after the completion of the Illinois and Michigan Canal in 1848 and the arrival of the railroad in the 1850s. The city's rapid industrialization and its role in transportation contributed to its emergence as a major economic and cultural center in the Midwest.

 

04 March - Vermont became the 14th state of the United States.

 

Vermont became the 14th state of the United States on 04 March 1791. Prior to its admission to the Union, Vermont was an independent republic for 14 years, known as the Vermont Republic, from 1777 to 1791. The state played a significant role in the early history of the United States, particularly during the Revolutionary War.

Vermont's entry into the Union was a result of the Vermont Republic's decision to seek admission as a state. The process was completed when President George Washington signed the act for Vermont's admission into the United States on February 18, 1791. Consequently, Vermont officially joined the Union on 04 March 1791, as the 14th state.

04 March - Grover Cleveland was sworn in as the 22nd President of the United States.

 

Grover Cleveland was sworn in as the 22nd President of the United States on March 4, 1885. He served two non-consecutive terms, making him both the 22nd and 24th President. After his first term from 1885 to 1889, he was succeeded by Benjamin Harrison. However, Cleveland ran for president again in 1892 and won, returning to the office and serving his second term from 1893 to 1897. This makes him the only U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms.

04 March - World Tennis Day

 

World Tennis Day is an annual celebration of tennis that typically takes place on the first Monday of March. The event aims to promote and celebrate the sport of tennis globally. It involves various activities and initiatives, including exhibition matches, tournaments, and community events, to engage tennis enthusiasts and encourage new participants to take up the sport.

World Tennis Day was first introduced in 2013, and it has since become a platform to showcase the sport's excitement and accessibility. Tennis organizations, clubs, and players around the world participate in events and activities to celebrate the love of tennis and its positive impact on individuals and communities. The day is not only about professional tennis but also emphasizes the sport's recreational and social aspects.

04 March - Charlie Chaplin was knighted in 1975

 

Charlie Chaplin was actually knighted on March 4, 1975, at Buckingham Palace by Queen Elizabeth II. This was a significant honor for the legendary comedian and filmmaker. Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, known for his iconic character "The Tramp" and his contributions to the film industry, received the knighthood in recognition of his outstanding achievements in the field of entertainment.He was 85 at the time and had to be pushed in a wheelchair to meet the Queen who performed the ceremony.

03 March - King Hassan II ascended to the throne of Morocco 1961

 

King Hassan II ascended to the throne of Morocco following the death of his father, King Mohammed V. King Hassan II ruled Morocco for several decades until his death in 1999. During his reign, he faced various challenges, including political unrest, economic difficulties, and territorial disputes. His rule also saw significant modernization efforts in Morocco, but it was also marked by periods of authoritarianism and human rights abuses. Overall, King Hassan II's reign had a profound impact on Moroccan history and politics.

 

03 March - World Dosa Day

 

March 3rd is being observed as World Dosa (Dosèy) Day.Dosa is a popular and versatile South Indian dish that has gained popularity worldwide. It is a type of thin, crepe-like pancake made from a fermented batter primarily consisting of rice and urad dal (black gram). The batter is soaked, ground, and fermented, resulting in a light and fluffy texture when cooked.

The traditional dosa batter typically includes rice and urad dal in a ratio that may vary, and it undergoes fermentation to enhance the flavor and texture. After fermentation, the batter is spread thinly on a hot griddle or flat pan and cooked until it becomes crispy and golden brown. Dosas can vary in size, thickness, and ingredients added to the batter.

Dosas are often served with a variety of accompaniments, such as coconut chutney, sambar (a lentil-based vegetable stew), and various types of sauces. There are also different types of dosas, including masala dosa (filled with a spiced potato mixture), rava dosa (made with semolina), and more.

Due to its popularity, dosa has become a widely enjoyed dish not only in South India but also in many other parts of the world. It is appreciated for its taste, texture, and the flexibility it offers in terms of fillings and accompaniments.

 

02 March - Daniel Craig birthday

 

Daniel Craig, born on 02 March 1968, in Chester, England, is a British actor best known for his portrayal of James Bond in five films from Casino Royale (2006) to No Time to Die (2021). His take on the iconic spy reinvented the character with a grittier, more realistic edge, earning widespread acclaim for bringing depth and vulnerability to 007. Before landing the role, Craig had already built a strong reputation in British cinema and television, starring in films such as Layer Cake (2004), which helped establish him as a leading man.

Craig’s acting career began after training at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, from which he graduated in 1991. He gained early recognition through stage performances and British television series, including Our Friends in the North (1996). His transition to Hollywood was marked by notable roles in films like Road to Perdition (2002), where he starred alongside Tom Hanks and Paul Newman, and Steven Spielberg’s Munich (2005), in which he played a Mossad agent.

Although he was initially met with skepticism when cast as Bond—partly due to his blond hair and unconventional ruggedness—Craig silenced critics with Casino Royale, which became a massive critical and commercial success. His subsequent Bond films, Quantum of Solace (2008), Skyfall (2012), Spectre (2015), and No Time to Die (2021), further solidified his status as one of the best Bonds in history. Skyfall, in particular, became the highest-grossing Bond film and received several awards, including two Academy Awards.

Beyond Bond, Craig has showcased his versatility in a range of roles. He played journalist Mikael Blomkvist in David Fincher’s The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011), a Southern criminal in Logan Lucky (2017), and most notably, the eccentric detective Benoit Blanc in Knives Out (2019) and its sequel Glass Onion (2022). His portrayal of Blanc, with a distinctive Southern accent and sharp wit, has led to a successful new franchise.

Off-screen, Craig is known for his private nature and aversion to celebrity culture. He married actress Rachel Weisz in 2011, and they have a daughter together. He also has an older daughter from his previous marriage to Fiona Loudon. In addition to acting, Craig is involved in humanitarian efforts and has supported various charitable causes, including UN initiatives.

With a career that has spanned theater, television, independent films, and blockbusters, Craig has proven himself as one of the most dynamic actors of his generation. His ability to blend action-hero toughness with emotional complexity has left a lasting mark on cinema, particularly in redefining the role of James Bond for modern audiences.

01 March - Pareshchandra Bhattacharya birth anniversary

 

Pareshchandra Bhattacharya, born on 1 March 1903, former Governer of Indian Reserve Bank. He opposed the nationalising of private banks in India and reduced the size of the currency notes for economic reasons. Industrial Development Bank of India & Unit Trust of India were established during his tenure.

01 March - United States issued its first postage stamps depicting scenes rather than portraits

 

On 01 March 1869, the United States issued its first postage stamps depicting scenes rather than portraits of famous individuals. These stamps are collectively known as the "Pictorial Issue" and were a departure from the previous practice of featuring the likenesses of political figures on postage stamps.

Ten types of stamp in denominations between one cent and ninety cents were initially offered in the series, with eight of these introduced on March 19 and 20, 1869 and the two greatest values being distributed somewhat later.

01 March - Purandhar Treaty was singed between Nana Phadnavis and British Army in 1776

 

It was an agreement signed between the Maratha Empire and the British East India Company. The treaty was signed on 1 March 1776, at Purandhar fort in Maharashtra, India.

Nana Phadnavis, also known as Balaji Janardan Bhanu, was a prominent minister and statesman in the Maratha Empire during that period. The treaty was a result of the First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782), and it marked the end of hostilities between the Marathas and the British.

The key provisions of the Purandhar Treaty included the recognition of the British acquisition of certain territories, as well as agreements on mutual military assistance. The treaty aimed to establish a more stable relationship between the Marathas and the British, but tensions and conflicts persisted, leading to subsequent Anglo-Maratha wars in the years to come.

01 March - National Pig Day (United States)

 

National Pig Day is indeed celebrated on March 1st in the United States. This light-hearted observance is dedicated to appreciating pigs and promoting their welfare. It was established in 1972 by two sisters, Ellen Stanley and Mary Lynne Rave, who were teachers and wanted to encourage awareness and understanding of these intelligent animals.

On National Pig Day, people may engage in activities that celebrate pigs, including learning about their behavior, sharing pig-related stories, cooking pork dishes, or even supporting animal welfare organizations.

It's worth noting that while National Pig Day is a fun observance, it also highlights the importance of treating animals with kindness and respect.

 

01 March - Mărțișor (Romania and Moldova)

 

Mărțișor is a traditional celebration in Romania and Moldova, observed on March 1st. The name "Mărțișor" is a diminutive of "martie," the Romanian word for March. The celebration has ancient roots and is associated with the arrival of spring.

Key elements of the Mărțișor tradition include:

1. Red and White Threads: People wear or exchange small tokens called "mărțișoare," which are usually red and white threads tied together. The red and white colors symbolize the transition from winter to spring and are believed to bring good luck and health.

2. Brooches and Pendants: Mărțișoare often take the form of small brooches or pendants made of intertwined red and white threads, sometimes adorned with small charms, flowers, or other decorative elements.

3. Worn for a Limited Time: It is customary to wear the Mărțișor throughout March. Some traditions suggest that when individuals see the first signs of spring, such as a blooming tree or a swallow, they should tie the Mărțișor to a branch and make a wish.

4. Symbolism: Beyond its association with spring, the red and white threads of the Mărțișor can carry various symbolic meanings, such as the balance between opposing forces, life, and purity.

Mărțișor is a widely cherished tradition in Romania and Moldova, and the exchange of these tokens is a gesture of friendship, goodwill, and celebration of the changing seasons.

 

01 March - The Goa Carnival

 

The Goa Carnival is an annual festival held in the state of Goa, India. It is one of the most vibrant and colorful celebrations in the region, marking the onset of Lent and the Catholic tradition of feasting before the 40-day period of fasting and abstinence.

Here are some key features and aspects of the Goa Carnival:

1. Timing: The Goa Carnival typically takes place in February, just before the Christian season of Lent. The exact dates vary each year as they are determined by the lunar calendar.

2. Duration: The festival spans several days of lively celebrations, with parades, music, dancing, and various cultural events taking place throughout the duration.

3. Cultural Events: The Goa Carnival is known for its vibrant and diverse cultural events. Traditional and modern dance forms, music performances, and street plays are common during the festivities.

4. Float Parade: One of the highlights of the Goa Carnival is the float parade, where colorful and artistic floats move through the streets. The floats often depict various themes, and participants in colorful costumes dance and perform on the streets.

5. Music and Dance: Music and dance play a central role in the Goa Carnival. Live bands, traditional Goan music, and performances by dance troupes contribute to the lively atmosphere of the festival.

6. Street Performances: Street plays, folk dances, and other forms of entertainment take place on the streets, involving both locals and tourists in the festivities.

7. Culmination with the Black and Red Dance: The Goa Carnival concludes with the Red and Black Dance, a lively event where people dressed in red and black clothing come together for a night of music, dance, and revelry.

8. Tourist Attraction: The Goa Carnival is not only a significant cultural and religious event for the locals but also a major attraction for tourists. The festivities draw visitors from different parts of India and around the world.

9. Traditional Fare: As part of the celebration, traditional Goan cuisine is showcased, allowing people to indulge in local delicacies and specialties.

The Goa Carnival is a unique blend of cultural, religious, and festive elements, reflecting the rich heritage of the region. It provides a platform for locals and visitors to come together, celebrate, and enjoy the vibrant traditions of Goa.

Goan Carnaval Dates
2023 date	Afternoon, February 18 – midday, February 21
2024 date	Afternoon, February 10 – midday, February 13
2025 date	Afternoon, March 1 – midday, March 4

 

28 February - Srinivasa Ramanujan became the youngest Fellow in the history of the Royal Society

 

28 February  1918 - Srinivasa Ramanujan, just 31, became the youngest Fellow in the history of the Royal Society. Way back in 1841, Ardaseer Cursetjee, a shipbuilder and engineer was the first Indian to be elected to the Royal Society and Ramanujan became the second.

28 February - Tailors Day

 

Tailors' Day, also known as National Tailors' Day or Tailors Appreciation Day, is observed on February 28th each year. It is a day to honor and appreciate the skill and craftsmanship of tailors, who play a crucial role in creating well-fitted and stylish clothing.

On Tailors' Day, people may express their gratitude to tailors, visit local tailoring shops, or consider getting new garments tailored to celebrate the occasion. Tailors contribute significantly to the fashion industry, ensuring that individuals look and feel their best in well-tailored clothing.

While Tailors' Day is not a widely recognized or official holiday, it is celebrated by individuals and communities who want to acknowledge the importance of the tailoring profession.

28 February - Fasching festival

 

Fasching, also known as Karneval or Fastnacht, is a festive season celebrated in some regions of Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. It is a period of carnival and merrymaking that culminates in events and celebrations, often featuring parades, parties, and masquerade balls.

February 28th, as you mentioned, can fall within the timeframe of Fasching, as the dates of the carnival season vary each year depending on the date of Easter. Fasching typically begins on November 11th at 11:11 am and reaches its peak during the days leading up to Ash Wednesday, which marks the beginning of Lent.

On February 28th, people participating in Fasching may be engaged in various festive activities, wearing costumes, attending events, and enjoying the lively atmosphere. The specific traditions and events can vary across different regions and communities that observe Fasching.

27 February - National Protein Day India

 

Every year on February 27th, National Protein Day draws public attention and awareness on the health benefits of protein. It’s also a day to learn more about different sources of plant and animal protein.

Protein is a macronutrient that is essential for the human body. The primary function of protein is to help build muscle mass. Protein is also a source of energy for the body.This nutrient is also important for the following reasons:

• Helps bodies to grow.
• Causes biochemical reactions that aid in digestion and blood clotting.
• Acts as chemical messengers that facilitates communication between tissues and organs.
• Provides structure to cells and tissues.
• Maintains body’s pH levels.
• Helps to boost the immune system.
• Transports and stores nutrients in the bloodstream.

 

 

27 February - National Chili Day USA

 

National Chili Day is celebrated annually on the fourth Thursday of February, paying tribute to one of America's most beloved comfort foods. This flavorful and hearty dish, traditionally made with a blend of meat, chili peppers, tomatoes, beans, and spices, has deep roots in culinary history. While its exact origins are debated, chili is widely believed to have been influenced by Mexican and Spanish cuisine, with early versions appearing in the American Southwest during the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, chili comes in numerous regional variations, including Texas-style chili, which omits beans, Cincinnati chili, which is often served over spaghetti, and vegetarian or turkey-based versions for a healthier twist.

The day is marked by cook-offs, restaurant specials, and home chefs showcasing their best chili recipes. Some enthusiasts even debate the best way to prepare chili, with strong opinions on whether beans belong in an authentic bowl. In Texas, for instance, chili con carne—meaning "chili with meat"—remains a fiercely protected tradition without beans. Regardless of the variation, chili has become a staple in American households, often enjoyed during cold weather, at football games, and in community gatherings.

National Chili Day is the perfect occasion to experiment with different spices, toppings, and side dishes like cornbread or tortilla chips. It also serves as a reminder of the dish’s cultural significance and its ability to bring people together over a warm, satisfying meal. In 2025, this delicious celebration falls on February 27, making it an ideal time to enjoy a steaming bowl of chili, whether at home, in a restaurant, or at a local cook-off.

26 February - 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela

 

The 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela, one of the largest and most sacred religious gatherings in the world, commenced on 13 January 2025, and will culminate on 26 February 2025, coinciding with Maha Shivratri. Held in Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh, this grand event takes place every 12 years, following a specific astrological alignment—when Jupiter enters Aries and the Sun and Moon align in Capricorn. The festival is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, signifying the eternal quest for spiritual liberation (moksha) and purification of sins through holy river baths (Shahi Snan).

Throughout the Maha Kumbh Mela, millions of devotees, saints, and ascetics (sadhus), including the revered Naga Sadhus, gather at the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers. Ritual bathing is considered the most sacred act, believed to cleanse one's soul and grant divine blessings. The event also hosts religious discourses, devotional singing, and cultural performances, attracting pilgrims from across India and around the world.

The final and most auspicious bath will take place on  26 February 2025, during Maha Shivratri, a day dedicated to Lord Shiva. On this night, devotees observe fasting, chant prayers, and engage in night-long vigils to honor Shiva, believing that their devotion will lead to spiritual awakening. The festival is also significant for the Akhadas (sects of Hindu ascetics), who lead processions and rituals, reinforcing the deep-seated traditions of the Kumbh Mela.

Given its massive scale, the 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela is expected to be one of the most well-organized in history, with enhanced infrastructure, security, and accommodations to manage the influx of millions of pilgrims. This sacred event not only fosters religious devotion but also serves as a cultural and spiritual unifier, preserving India’s ancient traditions while embracing modern logistical advancements.

26 February - 614th Foundation Day with a historic Bhadrakali Nagar Yatra

 

On February 26, 2025, Ahmedabad will celebrate its 614th Foundation Day with a historic Bhadrakali Nagar Yatra, the first such procession since the city's establishment in 1411. This grand event coincides with Maha Shivratri, adding to its spiritual significance.

The Nagar Yatra will commence at 8:00 AM from the Bhadrakali Temple, honoring Goddess Bhadrakali, revered as Ahmedabad's Nagardevi (city goddess). The procession will feature the sacred Paduka (footwear) of the goddess placed on a decorated chariot, symbolizing her divine presence. The 6.25 km route will traverse historic landmarks, including Teen Darwaza, Manek Chowk, Jagannath Temple, and Mahalaxmi Temple, before returning to the Bhadrakali Temple around 12:30 PM.

Organized by the Dharmaraksha Foundation and Mavins Marcom, the event is expected to draw approximately 5,000 participants, encompassing devotees, cultural groups, and city officials. The Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation has extended full support to ensure the procession's success.

This celebration not only marks a significant milestone in Ahmedabad's history but also revives a long-lost tradition, reflecting the city's rich cultural and spiritual heritage.

 

26 February - Sir Robert Watson-Watt conducted a crucial demonstration near Daventry, England

 

February 26, 1935, Sir Robert Watson-Watt conducted a crucial demonstration near Daventry, England, that played a pivotal role in the development of radar (radio detection and ranging) technology. Watson-Watt was a Scottish physicist and engineer, and his work laid the foundation for the practical implementation of radar systems.

During the demonstration, Watson-Watt successfully demonstrated the detection of an aircraft using radio waves. This breakthrough was instrumental in recognizing the potential of radar for detecting and tracking aircraft, particularly as tensions were rising in Europe in the years leading up to World War II.

The development of radar technology became crucial during the war for air defense, early warning systems, and various military applications. Watson-Watt's contributions to radar technology were significant, and he is often credited as one of the key figures in its early development.

 

26 February - John Cash birth anniversary

 

John Cash, born on 26 February 1932, was an American country singer-songwriter. Much of Cash's music contained themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially in the later stages of his career. He was known for his deep, calm bass-baritone voice, the distinctive sound of his Tennessee Three backing band characterized by train-like chugging guitar rhythms, a rebelliousness coupled with an increasingly somber and humble demeanor, free prison concerts, and a trademark all-black stage wardrobe, which earned him the nickname the "Man in Black".

26 February - John Harvey Kellogg birth anniversary

 

John Harvey Kellogg (1852–1943) was an American medical doctor, nutritionist, and inventor who is best known for his contributions to the development of breakfast cereals, particularly corn flakes. He was born on  26 February 1852, in Tyrone Township, Michigan, USA.

Kellogg was a Seventh-day Adventist and worked as the chief medical officer at the Battle Creek Sanitarium in Michigan, a wellness and health facility run by the Seventh-day Adventist Church. He was a strong advocate of vegetarianism, exercise, and various health reform practices.

In the late 19th century, Kellogg and his brother, Will Keith Kellogg, were experimenting with different ways to create wholesome and easily digestible foods. They accidentally discovered a process to produce flaked cereal while working with boiled wheat. This eventually led to the creation of the famous corn flakes, which were introduced to the public in the early 20th century.

Despite being co-creators, John Harvey Kellogg and his brother had disagreements, and they parted ways. Will Keith Kellogg went on to found the Kellogg Company, a major player in the cereal industry. John Harvey Kellogg continued his work in health reform, promoting vegetarianism, exercise, and various wellness practices.

Apart from his contributions to the food industry, Kellogg was also an advocate for various health-related ideas, including the benefits of enemas, and he invented several devices to promote physical fitness. He was a prolific writer and authored numerous books and articles on health, nutrition, and medicine during his lifetime.

 

26 February - Chandragupta I succeeded his father Ghatotkacha at Patliputra in 320

 

Chandragupta I was a prominent ruler of ancient India who belonged to the Gupta dynasty. He reigned from around 320 to 335 CE. Chandragupta I is considered one of the most important rulers of the Gupta Empire, which is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of ancient Indian history.

During his reign, Chandragupta I expanded the Gupta Empire through military conquests and strategic alliances. He consolidated his power over much of northern India, particularly in the regions of Magadha and Prayaga (modern-day Allahabad). Chandragupta I's military successes helped establish the Gupta Empire as a dominant force in the Indian subcontinent.

One of the most significant aspects of Chandragupta I's reign was his marriage to Kumaradevi, a Lichchhavi princess from the kingdom of Nepal. This matrimonial alliance not only strengthened the political position of the Guptas but also facilitated cultural exchange and trade between the Gupta Empire and neighboring regions.

Chandragupta I was succeeded by his son, Samudragupta, who further expanded the Gupta Empire and is often regarded as one of its greatest rulers. Chandragupta I's reign laid the foundation for the flourishing of art, culture, and literature during the Gupta period, which continued to thrive under the rule of his successors.

 

25 February - Quiet Day

 

Quiet Day is observed every year on February 25. As the name suggests, Quiet Day is about taking a pause and appreciating the sound of silence. Noise is everywhere — be it on the train, in a busy office, in the pub, in the classroom, or even at home! Modern life is noisy; it seems like there is simply no way out of it. Being in the constant presence of noise can be overwhelming and it is important to take a break every once in a while. We know that quiet is good for both the body and the mind. Peace calms us down and helps us re-center ourselves.

Reference:  https://nationaltoday.com/

25 February - Soviet Occupation Day

 

Soviet Occupation Day is observed in the country of Georgia on February 25 every year. It is a Memorial Day that commemorates the invasion of Georgia by the Red Army in 1921. The holiday was first established in 2010, with its first observance in 2011. The Georgian announcement of the holiday was in line with Moldova’s own Soviet Occupation Day, meant to remember the Soviet’s occupation on June 28, 1940. Moldova’s Soviet Occupation Day, however, was repealed by its judiciary in 2010. Latvia, another country that was occupied by the Soviet Union, has its own day of remembrance on June 17 every year

25 February - USA celebrates Let’s All Eat Right Day

 

Let’s All Eat Right Day is celebrated on February 25 each year, as it marks the birthday of Adelle Davis, a famous nutritionist, author, and game-changer in the nutrition movement throughout the 1900s. So we’re here to put a face to some of the integral contributions in nutrition as a field. You have probably heard it said — “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a pauper” — well, this wise adage can be credited to Davis herself.

24 February - Vijaya Ekadashi

 

Vijaya Ekadashi is an important Hindu fasting day observed on the Ekadashi (11th day) of the Krishna Paksha (waning phase of the moon) in the month of Phalguna (February–March). It is believed that observing this Ekadashi helps in attaining victory, success, and the removal of past sins.

Significance and Legends

The word "Vijaya" means "victory," and it is said that observing this Ekadashi helps devotees overcome obstacles and attain success in life. According to the Padma Purana, Lord Shri Ram observed Vijaya Ekadashi fast before crossing the ocean to defeat Ravana in Lanka. With the blessings of Lord Vishnu, he emerged victorious in the battle, making this Ekadashi especially significant for those seeking success in their endeavors.

Rituals and Observance

• Fasting: Devotees observe a strict fast, refraining from grains, pulses, and certain vegetables, and consuming only fruits, milk, and water.
• Worship of Lord Vishnu: Special prayers, Vishnu Sahasranama chanting, and offerings are made to Lord Vishnu.
• Charity and Donations: Giving food, clothes, or other essentials to the needy is considered highly auspicious.
• Staying Awake (Jagran): Some devotees remain awake throughout the night, engaging in bhajans and devotional activities.

Vijaya Ekadashi is observed with great devotion, as it is believed to remove past sins (papam) and grant mukti (liberation) along with success and prosperity.

24 Febrauary - Sachin Tendulkar first cricketer to score a double century in One Day International (ODI) cricket.

 

On 24 February 2010, Sachin Tendulkar created history by becoming the first cricketer to score a double century in One Day International (ODI) cricket. Playing against South Africa at the Captain Roop Singh Stadium in Gwalior, Tendulkar remained unbeaten on 200 off 147 balls*, leading India to a commanding total of 401/3 in 50 overs. His innings was a masterclass in strokeplay, featuring 25 boundaries and 3 sixes, with a remarkable strike rate of 136.05. Tendulkar reached the landmark in the final over of the innings, surpassing the previous highest individual ODI score of 194, jointly held by Saeed Anwar and Charles Coventry. His knock not only set a new benchmark in international cricket but also inspired future generations, with several batsmen achieving the feat in later years. India went on to win the match by 153 runs, with South Africa being bowled out for 248. This iconic moment cemented Tendulkar’s legacy as one of the greatest cricketers of all time.

24 February - Navam Full Moon Poya Day 2024

 

Navam Full Moon Poya Day is a Buddhist observance that falls on the full moon day of the lunar month of Navam, typically occurring in February. The term "Poya" refers to the full moon day in the Buddhist calendar, and each Poya day is dedicated to the commemoration of significant events in the life of Lord Buddha or the promotion of ethical and spiritual practices.

Key aspects of Navam Full Moon Poya Day include:

1. Magha Puja: Navam Poya Day is also known as Magha Poya in Sri Lanka, and it is associated with the gathering of 1,250 arahants (enlightened disciples) who spontaneously assembled to hear the Buddha preach. This event is similar to the Makha Bucha Day observed in other Theravada Buddhist countries.

2. Religious Observances: Devotees engage in various religious activities on Navam Full Moon Poya Day, including visiting temples, making offerings to monks, and participating in prayers and meditation.

3. Observance of Precepts: Buddhists often renew their commitment to ethical conduct by observing the Five Precepts. These precepts are fundamental guidelines for moral living and include refraining from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, false speech, and intoxication.

4. Almsgiving and Charity: As with many Poya days, devotees may engage in acts of generosity, such as providing alms to monks, supporting charitable causes, and practicing kindness towards others.

5. Dhamma Talks: Buddhist monks may deliver Dhamma talks or discourses, focusing on the teachings of the Buddha and offering guidance on the path to enlightenment.

Navam Full Moon Poya Day is a time for reflection, meditation, and the reinforcement of spiritual principles. The specific customs and rituals associated with this observance can vary across different regions where Theravada Buddhism is practiced, but the central theme remains the commemoration of important events in the life of Lord Buddha and the cultivation of mindfulness and virtuous living.

24 February - Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022

 

On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine in an escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War that started in 2014. The invasion became the largest attack on a European country since World War II.It is estimated to have caused tens of thousands of Ukrainian civilian casualties and hundreds of thousands of military casualties. By June 2022, Russian troops occupied about 20% of Ukrainian territory. From the 41 million population in January 2022, about 8 million Ukrainians had been internally displaced and more than 8.2 million had fled the country by April 2023, creating Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. Extensive environmental damage caused by the war, widely described as an ecocide, contributed to food crises worldwide.

24 February - The Pamban Bridge opened in 1914

 

The Pamban Bridge is a historic and iconic railway bridge located in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. It connects the town of Rameswaram on Pamban Island to the mainland of India. The bridge is situated over the Palk Strait and is a crucial link for the transportation of people and goods between the island and the mainland.It was opened on February 24, 1914.

Key features of the Pamban Bridge include:

1. Type of Bridge: The Pamban Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a Scherzer rolling lift section. The central part of the bridge can be lifted to allow ships and ferries to pass through.

2. Construction: The construction of the bridge was completed in 1914. It was a significant engineering marvel of its time and was the longest sea bridge in India until the Bandra-Worli Sea Link was opened in Mumbai.

3. Length: The total length of the bridge is about 2.3 kilometers (1.4 miles).

4. Lift Span: The central part of the bridge can be lifted vertically to let ships and vessels pass through. This is a unique feature of the bridge.

5. Scenic Views: The Pamban Bridge offers breathtaking views of the surrounding seascape and is a popular tourist attraction.

The Pamban Bridge has undergone maintenance and renovations over the years to ensure its structural integrity and functionality. It holds historical significance as an engineering marvel and plays a vital role in the connectivity of the region.