Jai Singh II, also known as Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, was a prominent Hindu Rajput ruler of the kingdom of Amber (now known as Jaipur) in India. He is best known for his significant contributions to architecture, astronomy, and town planning. Jai Singh II ruled from 1699 to 1743.
One of his most notable achievements was the construction of the city of Jaipur, which he planned and built in accordance with Vastu Shastra (traditional Hindu architecture). The city is known for its grid-based layout, wide streets, and distinct architecture, including the Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds) and the Jantar Mantar, an astronomical observatory.
Jai Singh II was also a renowned astronomer and mathematician. He established several Jantar Mantars (observatories) in different parts of his kingdom, including the one in Jaipur, to study and document celestial movements and positions. These observatories featured large-scale astronomical instruments and played a crucial role in advancing the understanding of astronomy during his time.
Jai Singh II passed away on 21 September 1743, leaving behind a legacy of architectural marvels and astronomical achievements. His contributions continue to be celebrated in the history of India and the fields of architecture and astronomy.
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