The Azad Hind Fauj, also known as the Indian National Army (INA), led by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, entered India through Burma during World War II on 18 March 1944. Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, sought assistance from Japan to establish a military force to fight against British colonial rule in India.
With Japanese support, the INA was formed in 1942, primarily composed of Indian prisoners of war and expatriates living in Southeast Asia. The INA collaborated with the Japanese forces and played a significant role in the Burma Campaign, aiming to secure a route for their eventual entry into India to challenge British rule.
In early 1944, the INA launched an offensive into India from Burma (now Myanmar), advancing towards Imphal and Kohima. However, they faced strong resistance from British and Allied forces, and the campaign ultimately ended in failure. Despite this setback, the Azad Hind Fauj's efforts and Subhas Chandra Bose's leadership had a profound impact on India's struggle for independence and the morale of Indian nationalists.
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