26 December - Kwanzaa festival

 

Kwanzaa is a week-long celebration that honors African heritage and culture. It was created in the United States in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, a professor and activist, as a way for African Americans to reconnect with their African roots and celebrate their unique cultural identity. Kwanzaa is observed from December 26 to January 1 each year.

Key features of Kwanzaa include:

1. Seven Principles (Nguzo Saba): Kwanzaa is built around seven guiding principles, known as Nguzo Saba. Each day of the celebration is dedicated to one of these principles: Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self-Determination), Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith).

2. Kinara and Seven Candles: The kinara is a candleholder that holds seven candles, representing the seven principles of Kwanzaa. Three candles are red, three are green, and one is black. The black candle is placed in the center and is lit on the first day, with each subsequent day lighting an additional candle, alternating between red and green.

3. Mishumaa Saba (Seven Candles): These are the seven candles placed in the kinara. They symbolize the ancestral roots and the principles of Kwanzaa.

4. Mazao (Crops): Fruits and vegetables, representing the harvest, are often placed on the Kwanzaa table to symbolize the holiday's agricultural origins and the rewards of collective labor.

5. Mkeka (Mat): A decorative mat is placed on the table, representing the foundation on which the other symbols are placed. It symbolizes tradition, history, and the common ancestry of African Americans.

6. Unity Cup (Kikombe cha Umoja): The Unity Cup is used to pour libations in honor of ancestors and to promote unity among family and community members.

7. Zawadi (Gifts): Handmade or culturally significant gifts are exchanged among family and friends to promote self-determination, responsibility, and mutual commitment.

8. Feasts and Gatherings: Families and communities come together for special meals, discussions, performances, and other cultural activities throughout the week of Kwanzaa.

Kwanzaa is not a religious holiday but rather a cultural celebration that encourages reflection on African heritage, values, and community building. It has gained recognition and observance among African Americans and people of African descent worldwide.