Mikhail Kalashnikov (1919–2013) was a Russian military engineer and the inventor of the AK-47, a widely used assault rifle. He was born on 10 November 1919, in Kurya, Altai Krai, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (now Altai Krai, Russia). Kalashnikov's family faced difficult economic circumstances, and he joined the Soviet Red Army during World War II.
The AK-47, also known as the Kalashnikov rifle, became one of the most iconic and widely produced firearms in the world. Its design emphasized simplicity, durability, and reliability, making it suitable for various combat conditions. The rifle's initials "AK" stand for "Avtomat Kalashnikova," and the number "47" refers to the year 1947 when the design was officially adopted by the Soviet military.
The AK-47 and its derivatives have been used by military forces, paramilitary groups, and insurgents worldwide. Mikhail Kalashnikov received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to military technology, and he held the rank of lieutenant general in the Soviet Army.
Despite the widespread use of the AK-47, Kalashnikov expressed regret in later years about how his invention had been used in conflicts. He passed away on 23 December 2013, in Izhevsk, Russia, leaving a complex legacy associated with the impact of his creation on global conflicts and military history.
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