Balaji Rao II, also known as Nana Saheb,was born on December 08, 1730 and was a prominent Maratha ruler who lived during the 18th century. He was the Peshwa (Prime Minister) of the Maratha Empire and played a significant role in the political and military affairs of the time.
Balaji Rao II succeeded his father, Raghunath Rao (Raghoba), as the Peshwa in 1773. His tenure as Peshwa faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with the British East India Company. One of the notable events during his leadership was the First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-1782).
The Treaty of Salbai (1782) concluded the First Anglo-Maratha War and resulted in territorial adjustments between the Marathas and the British. The treaty brought a temporary halt to hostilities, but tensions continued to simmer, leading to further conflicts in subsequent years.
Balaji Rao II's rule also saw internal struggles within the Maratha Empire, with various factions vying for power. Additionally, his relationship with his cousin and rival, Nana Fadnavis (also known as Narayan Rao), was marked by political intrigues and power struggles.
Balaji Rao II's tenure as Peshwa was challenging, marked by military conflicts and internal strife. His rule came to an end with his death on 23 June 1796. After his death, the Maratha Empire continued to face political and military challenges, eventually leading to the decline of Maratha power in the early 19th century.
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