Samuel Johnson (born 18 September 1709 – died 13 December 1784) was a towering figure in English literature, best known for his contributions as a writer, poet, essayist, and lexicographer. He is most famous for compiling "A Dictionary of the English Language" in 1755, which became one of the most influential dictionaries in the history of the English language. Johnson's works also include literary criticism, political pamphlets, and a biography of his friend, the poet Richard Savage.
Born in Lichfield, Staffordshire, Johnson faced early struggles, including poverty and illness, yet his remarkable intellect and wit helped him rise to prominence. His literary club, known as The Club, included distinguished members like Edmund Burke and James Boswell, the latter of whom would go on to write Johnson's celebrated biography, "The Life of Samuel Johnson".
In addition to his lexicographical work, Johnson's essays, particularly those written for The Rambler and The Idler, showcased his moral philosophy and insight into human nature. Despite enduring bouts of depression and illness, he became a revered moral authority and a central figure in London’s literary scene. Johnson's legacy continues to influence English literature and lexicography to this day.
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