16 September - National Heroes Day in Saint Kitts and Nevis

 

National Heroes Day in Saint Kitts and Nevis is a significant public holiday that is observed on September 16th each year. This day is dedicated to honoring and celebrating the country's national heroes and their contributions to the nation's history and development.

Saint Kitts and Nevis has recognized a select group of individuals as national heroes for their extraordinary achievements and contributions to the country. These national heroes are celebrated for their roles in shaping the nation's identity and for their efforts in achieving social and political progress.

National Heroes Day is marked by various activities and events that pay tribute to these heroes. These may include ceremonies, parades, cultural performances, speeches, and educational programs that highlight the lives and accomplishments of the national heroes. It is a time for reflection on the nation's history and an opportunity to instill a sense of national pride and identity among the people of Saint Kitts and Nevis.

The national heroes of Saint Kitts and Nevis, along with the holiday itself, serve as a reminder of the country's rich history and the individuals who played pivotal roles in its development and progress toward independence and self-determination.

15 September - Onam Festival

Onam is a major harvest festival celebrated primarily in the Indian state of Kerala, and in 2024, it will begin on  06 September  and conclude on 15 September . The most important day, known as Thiruvonam, will be celebrated on  15 September 2024.

Onam marks the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali, under whose reign it is believed Kerala experienced a golden age. The festival is characterized by grand feasts, traditional dances, cultural performances, and activities like the famous Vallamkali (boat race), Pookalam (floral decorations), and Pulikali (tiger dance).

Key Elements of Onam:

• Onasadya: A traditional grand feast served on banana leaves with over 20 dishes, it is the highlight of the celebrations.
• Pookalam: Intricate floral rangolis are created on the ground, symbolizing joy and the spirit of Onam.
• Vallamkali: The snake boat races, held on the Pamba River, are a popular attraction and an essential part of the festivities.
• Kaikottikali: A traditional dance performed by women in a circle, celebrating the joy of Onam.

The festival fosters a sense of unity and cultural pride and is widely celebrated by Keralites around the world.

15 September - International Day of Democracy

 

International Day of Democracy is observed on September 15th each year to promote and uphold the principles of democracy worldwide. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007, this day serves as a reminder of the importance of democracy as a system of governance and a fundamental human right.

Democracy is a cornerstone of modern societies, allowing people to participate in decision-making processes, have a say in their governance, and protect their rights and freedoms. It encompasses principles such as equality, transparency, accountability, and the rule of law.

The International Day of Democracy encourages governments, civil society organizations, and individuals to promote and protect democratic values and practices. It emphasizes the importance of inclusive and participatory systems of government that respect human rights and the dignity of all individuals, regardless of their background or beliefs.

Celebrated through various events, discussions, and initiatives, this day serves as a platform for raising awareness about the challenges facing democracies worldwide and for fostering dialogue on ways to strengthen democratic institutions and practices. It underscores the idea that democracy is not just a form of governance but a commitment to ensuring the well-being and empowerment of all people, regardless of their social, economic, or political status.

 

15 September - Silpa Bhirasri Day

 

Silpa Bhirasri Day, celebrated on September 15th each year, honors the life and enduring legacy of Silpa Bhirasri, also known as Corrado Feroci. Born on September 15, 1892, in Italy, and passing away on May 14, 1962, in Thailand, Silpa Bhirasri left an indelible mark on Thai art and culture.

Silpa Bhirasri was a renowned Italian sculptor who played a pivotal role in shaping the artistic landscape of Thailand. Invited by the Thai government in the early 20th century, he established the first Fine Arts College in the country, which later became Silpakorn University in Bangkok. As the founding director, he dedicated himself to nurturing a new generation of Thai artists and fostering a sense of national identity through art.

His enduring contributions to art education, sculpture, and the promotion of Thai art and culture are celebrated on Silpa Bhirasri Day. This observance often features exhibitions, cultural events, seminars, and educational activities, all aimed at honoring his profound influence on Thai art while encouraging the growth and appreciation of artistic traditions in Thailand. Silpa Bhirasri's legacy continues to inspire and enrich the world of art in Thailand and beyond.

 

15 September - World Lymphoma Awareness Day

 

World Lymphoma Awareness Day is observed annually on September 15th. It is a day dedicated to raising awareness about lymphoma, a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is a vital part of the body's immune system.

The primary goals of World Lymphoma Awareness Day are to:

1. Raise Awareness: The day aims to educate the public about lymphoma, including its types, risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options. Increased awareness can lead to early detection and better outcomes for those affected by lymphoma.

2. Support Patients: It provides an opportunity to show support for individuals and families affected by lymphoma. Lymphoma can have a significant impact on patients' lives, and this day encourages empathy, understanding, and support for those facing the disease.

3. Promote Research: World Lymphoma Awareness Day also highlights the importance of ongoing research into lymphoma causes, prevention, and treatment. It serves as a reminder of the need for funding and resources to advance scientific knowledge and improve patient care.

4. Advocate for Early Detection: Detecting lymphoma in its early stages can lead to more effective treatment. This day encourages regular health check-ups and early intervention for those at risk.

Efforts to raise awareness on World Lymphoma Awareness Day include educational campaigns, public events, fundraising activities, and the use of social media to share information about lymphoma. Many organizations, healthcare professionals, and patient advocacy groups around the world participate in these initiatives to support those affected by lymphoma and work toward a future with better treatments and outcomes for this type of cancer.

 

15 September - India’s national broadcasting service Doordarshan was started in 1959

 

Doordarshan, India's national public service broadcaster, was officially launched on September 15, 1959. It is one of the largest broadcasting organizations in India and is under the control of Prasar Bharati, an autonomous body established by the Government of India.

Doordarshan was India's first television broadcaster and played a pioneering role in bringing television to the masses. It initially started as a part of the All India Radio (AIR) and gradually expanded its services to become a separate entity. Over the years, Doordarshan has played a crucial role in disseminating news, entertainment, educational programs, and cultural content to the diverse population of India.

One of the most iconic programs in the early days of Doordarshan was the "Krishi Darshan" (Agriculture Vision) series, which provided valuable agricultural information to farmers across the country. Doordarshan has also been instrumental in broadcasting major national events, including important political developments, sports events, and cultural festivals.

While the Indian television landscape has since diversified with the advent of private television channels and digital media, Doordarshan continues to serve as an important medium for reaching a wide and diverse audience, especially in rural areas of India. It has adapted to modern technology and continues to play a significant role in broadcasting public service messages, educational content, and cultural programs to the people of India.

 

14 September - Penang Bridge the longest bridge in Malaysia opens to traffic in 1985

 

The Penang Bridge, the longest bridge in Malaysia at the time of its completion, officially opened to traffic on 14 September 1985. This iconic structure connects Penang Island to the mainland of Malaysia, specifically the seaboard town of Perai on the mainland in Seberang Perai. Spanning 13.5 kilometers (8.4 miles), it is one of the most significant infrastructure projects in Malaysia, facilitating transportation and boosting economic activity between Penang and the mainland.

Background:

The idea for the Penang Bridge was proposed in the 1960s, with the goal of improving connectivity between Penang, a key economic hub, and the mainland. Prior to the bridge, the only way to travel between the island and mainland was by ferry. Construction of the bridge began in 1982 under the guidance of Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, the then-Prime Minister of Malaysia. It was built by the Korean company Hyundai Engineering and Construction.

Design and Structure:

The Penang Bridge is a dual carriageway toll bridge that features a cable-stayed section in the middle to allow for the passage of ships underneath. Its design has become one of the most recognizable architectural landmarks in Malaysia. The total length of the bridge is 13.5 kilometers, with 8.4 kilometers over water, making it the longest bridge in Southeast Asia at the time of its completion.

Impact:

The opening of the Penang Bridge dramatically improved travel time between Penang Island and the mainland, leading to increased trade, tourism, and development in the region. It continues to be a crucial link in Penang’s infrastructure, handling a significant volume of daily traffic.

Further Development:

To address growing traffic congestion, a second bridge, the Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge, was completed in 2014. This second bridge is even longer, at 24 kilometers, and further enhances the connectivity between Penang Island and the mainland.

The Penang Bridge remains an engineering marvel and a symbol of Malaysia’s progress in infrastructure development.

14 September - San Jacinto Day (Nicaragua)

 

San Jacinto Day is a national holiday in Nicaragua, observed annually on 14 September . It commemorates the Battle of San Jacinto, a pivotal event in the country’s history during the mid-19th century. The battle, which took place on 14 September 1856, is remembered as a significant victory for Nicaraguan forces in their fight against foreign invaders, particularly the American filibuster William Walker and his mercenary forces.

Historical Context:

In the mid-1850s, Nicaragua was embroiled in political turmoil, and this internal strife was exploited by William Walker, an American adventurer and mercenary who sought to establish a personal empire in Central America. Walker, with his small army of mercenaries, invaded Nicaragua and declared himself president in 1856. His ambition was to take control of the entire region, supported by some American expansionists.

The Battle of San Jacinto:

The Battle of San Jacinto was fought at the Hacienda San Jacinto, a farm located north of Managua. It involved a group of around 160 Nicaraguan soldiers led by Colonel José Dolores Estrada against approximately 300 filibusters under Walker’s command. Despite being outnumbered and less equipped, the Nicaraguan forces managed to defeat the filibusters after a fierce battle, forcing them to retreat. This victory became a symbol of national pride and resistance to foreign intervention.

Significance:

The victory at San Jacinto marked a turning point in Nicaragua’s struggle against William Walker and his ambitions to conquer Central America. It is celebrated as a symbol of the Nicaraguan people’s resilience and determination to protect their sovereignty. Colonel Estrada and the soldiers who fought at San Jacinto are regarded as national heroes, with the battle becoming an important part of the country’s national identity.

Celebrations:

San Jacinto Day is celebrated with great patriotism in Nicaragua. The day includes military parades, speeches, cultural performances, and patriotic displays across the country. Schools often hold special programs to honor the memory of the soldiers who fought in the battle, and the event is a focal point for instilling a sense of national pride in younger generations. Government officials also pay tribute to the historic victory, emphasizing its significance in Nicaraguan history.

The day precedes Independence Day, which is celebrated on 15 September making it part of a broader celebration of Nicaragua's national pride and independence.

14 September - World First Aid Day

 

World First Aid Day is celebrated on the second Saturday of September. This year it will be celebrated on September 14. Any form of help given to a sick or injured person during an emergency situation is called as first aid. It is provided until a full medical treatment is available. World First Aid Day is celebrated to bring awareness among the people about the importance of first aid.

• “Safety first” is “Safety always”

#WFAD  #FirstAid #Worldfirstaidday #firstaidday #firstaid #WorldFirstAidDay2020

14 September - The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC) was founded in 1960

 

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC, was founded on September 14, 1960. OPEC is an intergovernmental organization that was established by five major oil-producing countries: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. The organization was founded in Baghdad, Iraq, with the goal of coordinating and unifying the petroleum policies of its member countries and ensuring stable oil prices in the global market.

OPEC has since grown to include several other member countries from different regions of the world, and it plays a significant role in influencing global oil production and prices. The organization's actions and decisions regarding oil production quotas and pricing have a substantial impact on the global economy, given the vital role that oil plays in various industries and everyday life.

 

14 September - British calendar in line with the Gregorian calendar

 

The British Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar, but the process of adoption was not as straightforward as simply switching calendars on a specific date.

The Gregorian calendar was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 as a reform of the Julian calendar, which had been in use for centuries. The Gregorian calendar was designed to bring the date of the spring equinox closer to March 21 and to better align the calendar year with the solar year.

However, it took many years for the Gregorian calendar to be adopted by various countries and regions. In the case of the British Empire, the calendar change did not occur until the 18th century. The British Empire, including its American colonies, transitioned from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar in September 1752.

The transition was implemented by the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750, also known as An Act for Regulating the Commencement of the Year; and for Correcting the Calendar now in Use. According to this act, the day following September 2, 1752, was designated as September 14, 1752, in order to bring the British calendar in line with the Gregorian calendar. This adjustment involved skipping 11 days to make up for the discrepancy between the two calendars.

So, while it is correct to say that the British Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar in September 1752, the transition involved a specific adjustment to the calendar to correct the discrepancy between the Julian and Gregorian systems, resulting in the omission of 11 days from the calendar.

13 September - Milton Snavely Hershey birth anniversary

 

Milton Snavely Hershey was a visionary American chocolatier, philanthropist, and founder of the Hershey Chocolate Company. His journey to success was marked by several business failures before he eventually revolutionized the chocolate industry.

Early Life:

Milton was born on September 13, 1857, to Henry and Fannie Hershey in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. His family was of Swiss and German descent. His early years were marked by instability, as his father was a dreamer who often moved the family around. Milton had limited formal education and dropped out of school after the fourth grade to become an apprentice to a local printer. However, his passion lay elsewhere, and he eventually secured an apprenticeship with a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Early Business Ventures:

Hershey's early career was filled with challenges and failures. He tried starting a candy business in Philadelphia in 1876, but it folded after six years. Similar ventures in Chicago and New York City also failed. Undeterred, Hershey returned to Lancaster and started the Lancaster Caramel Company, using fresh milk to make his caramel candies. This innovation proved to be a huge success, and by the late 1880s, his business was thriving.

The Birth of the Hershey Chocolate Company:

In the 1890s, Hershey became fascinated by the potential of chocolate. At the time, chocolate was a luxury product in the United States, and he saw an opportunity to make it affordable for the masses. In 1893, after visiting the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Hershey purchased chocolate-making equipment. He eventually sold his Lancaster Caramel Company for $1 million in 1900 and fully dedicated himself to chocolate-making.

In 1905, Hershey built a massive, modern chocolate factory in Derry Township, where he grew up. This area would soon be known as Hershey, Pennsylvania, a town he envisioned as a model community for his workers. He developed a unique formula for milk chocolate, making it affordable and accessible to the average American consumer. His signature product, the Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar, became a national sensation.

Philanthropy and Legacy:

Hershey's vision extended beyond business. In 1909, he and his wife, Catherine "Kitty" Hershey, established the Hershey Industrial School (now the Milton Hershey School) for orphaned boys. The school provided education, housing, and care for disadvantaged children, and Hershey transferred the bulk of his wealth to the school’s trust fund. He had no children of his own, and his immense fortune was directed toward the betterment of the community and the welfare of orphans.

Milton Hershey’s philanthropic spirit continued throughout his life, including his funding of the construction of Hershey Park, the Hershey Theatre, and the Hershey Hotel, creating an entire community around the chocolate empire.

Death and Legacy:

Milton Hershey passed away on October 13, 1945, at the age of 88. His contributions to American industry and philanthropy remain significant. The town of Hershey, Pennsylvania, still thrives as a testament to his vision, and the Hershey Company continues to be one of the largest and most recognizable chocolate manufacturers in the world. His school, the Milton Hershey School, is one of the wealthiest and most well-endowed private schools in the United States.

Hershey’s legacy is not just about chocolate but also about his innovative business practices, his dedication to workers, and his deep commitment to philanthropy.

13 September - Deputy Prime Minister of India Vallabhbhai Patel ordered the Army to move into Hyderabad in 1948

 

On 13 September 1948, India's Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister Vallabhbhai Patel ordered the Indian Army to launch "Operation Polo", aimed at integrating the princely state of Hyderabad into the Indian Union. Hyderabad, under its Nizam, had not acceded to India after independence in 1947 and had sought to remain independent. Tensions escalated as the Nizam, backed by his militia known as the Razakars, resisted integration.

The operation, involving around 36,000 Indian troops, was brief, lasting only five days from 13 to 18 September. The Hyderabad State forces and the Razakars were quickly overwhelmed, and by 17 September 1948, the Nizam announced his surrender. This led to the successful incorporation of Hyderabad into the Indian Union, marking a significant step in the consolidation of post-independence India.

This decisive military action was one of Vallabhbhai Patel's key moves to unify the newly independent nation.

13 September - Shane Warne birth anniversary

 

Shane Warne, born on September 13, 1969, in Ferntree Gully, Victoria, Australia, was one of the most legendary and influential figures in the history of cricket. He was a highly skilled leg-spin bowler and is often regarded as one of the greatest cricketers of all time.

Key points about Shane Warne:

1. Cricket Career: Shane Warne made his debut for the Australian national cricket team in 1992 and quickly rose to prominence with his exceptional spin bowling. His ability to deliver a wide range of leg-spin variations, including the famous "Ball of the Century" that bamboozled England's Mike Gatting in 1993, made him a cricketing sensation.

2. Record-Breaking Career: Warne's international cricket career was filled with remarkable achievements. He retired as the leading wicket-taker in Test cricket, with 708 wickets, a record that stood for many years until it was surpassed. He was known for his ability to take crucial wickets in critical situations.

3. Ashes Dominance: Shane Warne played a pivotal role in Australia's dominance in Test cricket, especially during the Ashes series against England. His performances in the Ashes series are legendary and contributed to Australia's success.

4. Spin Wizardry: Warne's bowling artistry, characterized by his prodigious turn and control of the cricket ball, made him a favorite among cricket fans worldwide. He was a master of deception and could extract extraordinary spin from any pitch.

5. Controversies: Despite his cricketing prowess, Warne was not without controversies. He faced several off-field issues, including bans for doping and involvement in gambling-related incidents.

6. Off the Field: Beyond cricket, Shane Warne was known for his larger-than-life personality, charisma, and appearances on television shows. He had a significant impact on popular culture and was a beloved figure in Australia.

7. Legacy: Shane Warne's legacy in the world of cricket is indelible. He inspired a generation of spin bowlers and left an enduring mark on the sport. His contributions to cricket continue to be celebrated, and his name is synonymous with excellence in spin bowling.

Sadly, Shane Warne passed away on March 4, 2022, at the age of 52. His untimely death was met with an outpouring of tributes from cricket enthusiasts and fellow cricketers, highlighting the profound impact he had on the game and the hearts of cricket fans around the world.

13 September - Uncle Sam Day

 

Uncle Sam Day, celebrated on September 13th in the United States, pays homage to the iconic figure of Uncle Sam. This enduring symbol represents the American government and the collective identity of the American people.

The origins of Uncle Sam can be traced back to the early 19th century, with his character evolving over time. He is typically depicted as a tall, bearded man sporting red, white, and blue attire, complete with a top hat adorned with stars and stripes. His iconic image is often accompanied by the famous phrase "I Want You," which has been used in recruitment posters during wartime, emphasizing patriotism and civic duty.

Uncle Sam's historical roots can be linked to Samuel Wilson, a meatpacker from Troy, New York, who supplied beef to the American military during the War of 1812. Barrels of Wilson's meat were labeled "U.S." for United States, and soldiers humorously began calling the food "Uncle Sam's." This playful moniker gradually evolved into a powerful symbol representing the United States government.

Uncle Sam's image has left an indelible mark on American culture, appearing in various forms of art, literature, and popular culture. During times of conflict, he has played a pivotal role in recruitment campaigns and propaganda, rallying citizens to support the nation's war efforts.

 

13 September - Venda was granted a form of self-governance in 1979

 

Venda was granted a form of self-governance on 13 September  1979, when it was declared an independent republic by the apartheid government of South Africa. This was not recognized internationally and was part of the apartheid policy of creating separate homelands for different ethnic groups. Venda's "independence" was thus a step in the apartheid regime's strategy to disenfranchise black South Africans.

This status was abolished on 27 April 1994, when South Africa held its first democratic elections, marking the end of apartheid and the reintegration of all bantustans into a united South Africa. Therefore, while 13 September 1979, is a notable date in the history of Venda, it is not celebrated as an independence day in the conventional sense. Instead, South Africa celebrates 27 April as Freedom Day, commemorating the first post-apartheid elections.

 

13 September - Roald Dahl birth anniversary

 

Roald Dahl (September 13, 1916 – November 23, 1990) was a British novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot during World War II. He is celebrated for his imaginative and whimsical stories, primarily written for children, which have become beloved classics of children's literature.

Born in Wales, Dahl's writing career took off with his first children's book, "The Gremlins," published in 1943. However, he is perhaps best known for works such as "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory," "Matilda," "The BFG," and "James and the Giant Peach." Dahl's stories often featured memorable characters and a unique blend of humor and dark elements.

His writing was characterized by its ability to captivate both children and adults, with a touch of irreverence and an understanding of the challenges and joys of childhood. Roald Dahl's legacy lives on through his timeless books, which continue to enchant and inspire readers of all ages around the world.

 

13 September - Super Mario Bros. was released in Japan in 1985

 

On September 13, 1985, the iconic video game "Super Mario Bros." was released in Japan. Created by the legendary video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto and published by Nintendo, "Super Mario Bros." is one of the most influential and beloved video games in history.

The game follows the adventures of Mario, a mustachioed plumber, and his brother Luigi as they embark on a quest to rescue Princess Peach (originally known as Princess Toadstool) from the villainous King Bowser (also known as King Koopa). "Super Mario Bros." introduced players to the colorful Mushroom Kingdom, filled with challenging levels, power-ups like the Super Mushroom and Fire Flower, and memorable enemies like Goombas and Koopa Troopas.

The game's innovative design, engaging gameplay, and catchy music contributed to its immense popularity, and it played a pivotal role in revitalizing the video game industry, particularly after the video game crash of 1983. "Super Mario Bros." became a cultural phenomenon, helping establish Nintendo and Mario as household names.

Over the years, "Super Mario Bros." has spawned numerous sequels, spin-offs, and adaptations in various forms of media. The character Mario has become an iconic mascot for Nintendo and one of the most recognizable and beloved figures in the world of video games.

13 September - Talimeren Ao death anniversary

 

Talimeren Ao is known for his significant role in Indian sports history. He was a notable Indian footballer and is often credited as the captain of the Indian national football team that participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. This event was particularly significant because it marked India's first appearance in Olympic football after gaining independence in 1947.

Talimeren Ao was not only a skilled footballer but also a medical doctor. His contributions to Indian football and his achievements as a player and captain during the 1948 Olympics are remembered with great pride in the history of Indian sports.

He passed away on September 13, 1998.

12 September - The Battle of Saragarhi ( Saragarhi Day )

 

The Battle of Saragarhi took place on 12 September 1897, during the Tirah Campaign on the northwest frontier of British India, which is now in modern-day Pakistan. This battle is one of the most celebrated last stands in military history.

Key Details:

• Context: The Saragarhi post was a communication relay between two important British forts, Fort Lockhart and Fort Gulistan, located in the rugged terrain of the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa).
• The Sikh Soldiers: The 21 Sikh soldiers were from the 36th Sikh Regiment of the British Indian Army, led by Havildar Ishar Singh. These soldiers chose to fight to the last man despite being heavily outnumbered.
• Pashtun Forces: Around 10,000 Pashtun tribesmen from the Afridi and Orakzai tribes launched a massive attack on the post, which was vital for the British military communication network.
• Casualties: The Sikh soldiers fought valiantly, killing hundreds of attackers before all of them were overrun and killed. The Pashtun forces suffered significant losses despite their overwhelming numbers.

Legacy:

The courage and sacrifice of the Sikh soldiers in the face of impossible odds have made this battle legendary, especially in Sikh and Indian military history. All 21 soldiers were posthumously awarded the Indian Order of Merit, the highest gallantry award given to Indian soldiers at that time, equivalent to the Victoria Cross.

The Battle of Saragarhi is remembered annually, and Saragarhi Day is observed to honor the bravery of those soldiers.

12 September - National Police Woman Day USA

 

National Police Woman Day is observed in the United States on September 12 each year. It honors the contributions of women in law enforcement and acknowledges their dedication to protecting communities and upholding the law. Women have played an increasingly significant role in police forces across the country since the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The day serves to celebrate their achievements, raise awareness of the challenges they face in a traditionally male-dominated field, and encourage more women to pursue careers in law enforcement. It also provides an opportunity to reflect on the progress made towards gender equality in policing and recognize the importance of diversity within law enforcement agencies.

12 September - International Programmers' Day

 

International Programmers' Day is celebrated on the 256th day of the year. In most years, this falls on September 13th, except in leap years when it falls on September 12th.

The number 256 is significant in the world of computing because it is the highest power of 2 that is less than 365 (the number of days in a year). In binary code, 2^8 equals 256, and the day is often seen as a tribute to the importance of programmers and their contributions to the world of technology.

The folks responsible for Programmers Day falling in September are Michael Cherviakov and Valentin Balt, two computer programmers from Russia who made their plea to the government as early as 2002. Then, in 2009, the government of Russia finally acted and declared the day to be a professional holiday, and set the date as September 13th. Of course, because the date is on the 256th day of the year, it falls on September 12th if it happens to be a leap year.

No matter which day it is celebrated, Programmers Day offers a specific reminder to everyone that the world of computers and electronic devices only functions as smoothly as it does because a programmer is somewhere behind the scenes, making it happen!

11 September - Mahatma Gandhi's first non-violent satyagraha campaign was organized in September 1906

 

Mahatma Gandhi's first non-violent Satyagraha campaign was organized on September 11, 1906, in South Africa. This event marked the beginning of his philosophy of Satyagraha, which emphasized the power of truth and non-violence in resisting injustice.

Background of the 1906 Satyagraha Campaign:

• Location: Johannesburg, South Africa.
• Context: The Transvaal government in South Africa introduced a new law requiring all Indian citizens to register and carry passes, which included fingerprints and other personal details. This discriminatory law, known as the Asiatic Registration Act (also called the Black Act), was aimed at controlling and restricting the Indian population, which faced severe racial discrimination.
• Gandhi’s Leadership: In response to the law, Gandhi, who was already an established leader among the Indian community in South Africa, called for a mass meeting on September 11, 1906, at the Empire Theatre in Johannesburg. Here, he introduced the concept of Satyagraha, meaning "truth-force" or "soul-force," as a means of non-violent resistance.
• Oath of Satyagraha: During the meeting, those present, including prominent members of the Indian community, took a solemn oath to oppose the new law through peaceful non-cooperation and non-violent civil disobedience, refusing to register or carry the passes.

Impact of the 1906 Campaign:

• The campaign marked the first large-scale application of Satyagraha as a tool for political and social activism.
• It sparked years of peaceful resistance against unjust laws in South Africa and led to Gandhi being arrested multiple times.
• The success and influence of the South African Satyagraha laid the foundation for Gandhi’s future non-violent campaigns in India during the struggle for independence.

This 1906 movement was a turning point in Gandhi’s life and helped him refine the principles of non-violent resistance that would later become central to the Indian independence movement.

11 September - Swami Vivekananda, first speech in the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago.

 

 

 

 

Swami Vivekananda, a renowned Hindu monk and a key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world, delivered his first speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago on September 11, 1893. This historic event marked his introduction to the global stage and provided him with an opportunity to share the spiritual and philosophical insights of India with a diverse international audience. His opening words, "Sisters and brothers of America," were met with a standing ovation and received widespread acclaim for their message of universal tolerance, acceptance, and the importance of religious harmony. Swami Vivekananda's participation in the Parliament of the World's Religions played a significant role in promoting a deeper understanding of Hinduism and Indian spirituality in the West.

11 September - Radha ashtami 2024

 

Radha Ashtami is a highly revered festival in the Hindu calendar, celebrating the birth of Radha, who holds a central role in the love stories and spiritual narratives associated with Lord Krishna. Here's a more detailed look at its significance, rituals, and observances:

Significance of Radha Ashtami

1. Divine Love: Radha represents the soul's longing and devotion for the divine, symbolized by Lord Krishna. Their relationship is seen not just as a romantic tale but as an allegory for the love between the human soul and God.
2. Radha’s Birth: According to Hindu scriptures, Radha was born in Barsana, a village near Vrindavan. It is believed that she is an incarnation of the goddess Lakshmi. Unlike Krishna’s celebrated birth in a prison, Radha’s birth was peaceful and serene.
3. Spiritual Importance: Radha is considered the greatest devotee of Lord Krishna. Her love is viewed as the purest form of bhakti (devotion), devoid of selfish motives.

Rituals and Observances

1. Fasting: Devotees often observe a fast on Radha Ashtami, similar to the one observed on Janmashtami. The fast is usually broken only after performing puja in the evening, with some devotees choosing to fast throughout the day and night.
2. Temple Celebrations: Temples dedicated to Radha and Krishna are elaborately decorated. In places like Barsana, Nandgaon, and Vrindavan, grand celebrations take place, with the deities adorned in beautiful attire and jewelry. The atmosphere is vibrant with devotional songs (bhajans), dances, and kirtans.
   • Radha Rani Temple in Barsana: This temple is a key pilgrimage spot for Radha Ashtami celebrations, where thousands of devotees gather to offer their prayers and witness special rituals.
   • Banke Bihari Temple in Vrindavan: On this day, the feet of the deity Radha are shown to the devotees, which is a rare occurrence, as they are normally kept hidden throughout the year.
3. Abhishekam and Puja: Radha is worshiped with offerings of flowers, sweets, and fruits. The idols of Radha and Krishna are bathed in a ceremonial "Abhishekam" with milk, honey, yogurt, and ghee, followed by the singing of devotional songs and recitation of Radha-Krishna stories.
4. Processions: In certain regions, especially in Braj (Vrindavan and surrounding areas), grand processions are held, with idols of Radha and Krishna being taken out on decorated palanquins. These processions are accompanied by music, dancing, and the scattering of flower petals.
5. Bhajans and Kirtans: The day is marked by singing hymns and songs that celebrate the divine love of Radha and Krishna. Devotees chant mantras like "Radhe Radhe" and "Radha-Krishna" as a form of meditative worship.

Celebrations in Various Regions

• Barsana: Being the birthplace of Radha, Barsana celebrates Radha Ashtami with unmatched zeal. Thousands of pilgrims gather to offer their prayers at the Radha Rani Temple. The entire village turns festive, with people dressing in bright colors, singing, dancing, and enacting scenes from the life of Radha and Krishna.
• Vrindavan: Known for its temples dedicated to Radha and Krishna, Vrindavan is a hub for Radha Ashtami celebrations. The Banke Bihari Temple is particularly famous for the rare darshan of Radha’s feet.
• Mathura: As the birthplace of Krishna, Mathura also holds grand celebrations. Temples are beautifully decorated, and cultural programs such as Raas Leela (a reenactment of the divine dance of Radha and Krishna) are performed.

Mythological Background

According to popular mythology, Radha’s love for Krishna was eternal, transcending even Krishna’s departure from Vrindavan. Though Krishna moved to Dwarka and married Rukmini and Satyabhama, Radha remained a symbol of pure, selfless devotion. The stories of Radha-Krishna are central to the Bhakti movement and have inspired countless devotional works in art, music, and poetry, including the works of saints like Mirabai and Surdas.

Special Offerings

On Radha Ashtami, specific offerings are made to Radha and Krishna:

• Sweets like kheer, panchamrit, and laddoo: These are distributed as prasad to devotees after the puja.
• Floral offerings: Devotees offer fragrant flowers such as roses and jasmine, which are associated with divine love.
• Tulsi leaves: Tulsi, or holy basil, is sacred to Krishna and is often included in the offerings.

Radha Ashtami Beyond India

In many parts of the world, especially where there are Vaishnavite communities, Radha Ashtami is celebrated in local Krishna temples. In places like the U.S., the U.K., and other countries with large Indian diasporas, ISKCON temples often host elaborate ceremonies, featuring Radha-Krishna deities, with bhajans, kirtans, and festive processions.

Radha Ashtami is a day to immerse in the divine love and spirituality of Radha and Krishna, celebrating the purity and selflessness of Radha's devotion.

11 September - The island of Manhattan was discovered by navigator Henry Hudson

 

The island of Manhattan was first sighted by Henry Hudson, an English navigator and explorer, on September 11, 1609. Hudson was employed by the Dutch East India Company to find a northwest passage to Asia. During his voyage aboard the ship Halve Maen (Half Moon), Hudson explored what is now the northeastern coast of the United States.

Discovery and Exploration

• Manhattan Island: On 11 September 1609, Hudson and his crew arrived at the island of Manhattan. They were the first Europeans to document and explore the area, although the island was already inhabited by the Lenape people, who had lived there for thousands of years.

• Hudson River: Hudson sailed up the river that would later be named after him—the Hudson River—reaching as far north as present-day Albany, New York. He was exploring the river in the hope that it might be a passage to the Pacific Ocean. However, the river eventually narrowed, and Hudson realized it was not a route to Asia.

Impact and Legacy

• Dutch Settlement: Although Hudson was English, his exploration led to the establishment of Dutch claims in the region. The Dutch later founded New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island in 1625, which eventually became New York City after the English took control of the territory in 1664.

• Hudson's Legacy: Henry Hudson's exploration of the region paved the way for European colonization of the northeastern United States. The Hudson River, Hudson Bay, and Hudson Strait in Canada are all named in his honor, reflecting his contributions to exploration in North America.

Henry Hudson's discovery of Manhattan was a key moment in the history of New York, setting the stage for the city's development as one of the most important urban centers in the world.

09 September - Kalki Krishnamurthy birth anniversary

 

Kalki Krishnamurthy (September 9, 1899 – December 5, 1954) was a renowned Indian writer, journalist, and the author of numerous novels, short stories, and essays in Tamil literature. He is considered one of the most significant and influential writers in the Tamil language.

Some of his notable works include:

1. Ponniyin Selvan: This is perhaps Kalki's most famous work. It is a historical novel set in the Chola dynasty period and is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Tamil literature. The story revolves around the life of the great Chola king Rajaraja Chola and his achievements.

2. Sivagamiyin Sapatham: Another historical novel by Kalki, this book is set in the Pallava dynasty period and follows the life of a princess named Sivagami.

3. Parthiban Kanavu: This novel is set in the Pallava dynasty and tells the story of a warrior prince, Parthiban, who seeks to reclaim his kingdom.

4. Alai Osai: A contemporary novel by Kalki, it deals with themes like love, politics, and social issues.

Kalki was not only a prolific writer but also a journalist who contributed to various newspapers and magazines. He was a prominent figure in the world of Tamil literature during the early to mid-20th century. His works continue to be popular and are often adapted into movies, television series, and other forms of media in India. Kalki's contributions to Tamil literature have left a lasting impact, and his birthday, September 9th, is celebrated as "Kalki Jayanti" in his honor.

 

09 September - Rambriksh Benipuri death anniversary

 

Rambriksh Benipuri ( 23 December 1899 – 09 September 1968), an Indian novelist, story writer, essayist, and playwright. He is also indescribable as a great thinker, thinker, contemplative revolutionary, litterateur, journalist, and editor. Benipuri Ji was a famous litterateur of the ‘Shuklotttar era’ of Hindi literature. He was also a true patriot and revolutionary. He spent eight years in jail in the ‘Indian Freedom Struggle’. Apart from being a journalist of Hindi literature, he also brought out many newspapers, such as ‘Yuvak’ (1929), etc. Apart from this, he has also involved in many nationalists and freedom struggle-related works. Ramvriksha Benipuri’s soul was full of national spirit, he had spent eight years in jail in the ‘Indian Freedom Struggle’. You were also elected a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1957. Following the ideal of simple living and high thinking, he did a lot of work in the field of social service. He died on 23 December 1899.
 

09 September -Lala Jagat Narain assassinated in 1981.

 

Lala Jagat Narain (1927-1981) was a revered Indian journalist, publisher, and political figure. He is best known for founding the influential Hindi newspaper, "Punjab Kesari." Born in 1927, his dedication to journalism and advocacy for the Hindi language left an indelible mark on India's media landscape.

As the founder of "Punjab Kesari," Jagat Narain played a pivotal role in shaping public opinion, especially in northern India. He used his newspaper as a platform to champion the rights and concerns of the Punjabi community and to promote the Hindi language. His fearless journalism and outspoken views made him a powerful advocate for social and political causes.

Tragically, his unwavering commitment to truth led to his untimely demise. On September 9, 1981, Lala Jagat Narain was assassinated in Jalandhar, Punjab, a stark reminder of the risks faced by journalists who courageously speak out against injustice.

Lala Jagat Narain's legacy lives on through "Punjab Kesari" and his enduring impact on Hindi journalism in India. He remains a symbol of journalistic integrity and a staunch defender of regional issues and the Hindi language.

 

09 Septeber - International First Aid Day

 

International First Aid Day is an annual observance that aims to raise awareness about the importance of first aid and promote the value of first aid training and knowledge worldwide. This day is typically celebrated on the second Saturday in September each year.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is one of the key organizations involved in promoting International First Aid Day, along with various national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies and other humanitarian organizations.

The primary objectives of International First Aid Day include:

1. Promoting First Aid Education: One of the key goals of this day is to emphasize the importance of first aid training and education. It encourages individuals to learn basic first aid skills, which can be invaluable in emergency situations.

2. Raising Awareness: International First Aid Day serves as a platform to raise public awareness about the importance of providing immediate assistance to people who are injured or experiencing a medical emergency. Prompt first aid can significantly improve a person's chances of survival and recovery.

3. Recognizing First Responders: It's also an opportunity to acknowledge and celebrate the efforts of first aid volunteers, healthcare professionals, and individuals who play a crucial role in providing immediate assistance in emergencies.

4. Advocating for First Aid Policies: International First Aid Day is used to advocate for policies that support the inclusion of first aid training in school curricula and workplace safety regulations, as well as the provision of adequate resources for first aid services.

Activities and events organized on International First Aid Day may include first aid demonstrations, workshops, training sessions, and public awareness campaigns. These activities aim to empower individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to respond effectively to various emergencies, including accidents, injuries, and sudden illnesses.

While the specific events and initiatives may vary from one country to another, the overall goal of International First Aid Day is to create a safer and more prepared global community by promoting the importance of first aid as a life-saving skill.

09 September - Emergency Services Day United Kingdom

 

Emergency Services Day, also known as 999 Day, is an annual event in the United Kingdom that celebrates and honors the work of the country's emergency services. It takes place on the 9th of September each year. The date, 999, corresponds to the emergency services' phone number in the UK, similar to 911 in the United States.

The primary purpose of Emergency Services Day is to recognize the dedication, bravery, and hard work of the individuals and organizations that make up the emergency services in the UK. These services include:

1. Police: Law enforcement agencies work to maintain public safety, enforce laws, and respond to emergencies.

2. Fire and Rescue Services: Firefighters not only tackle fires but also provide vital rescue services during accidents and other emergencies.

3. Ambulance Services: Paramedics and ambulance crews provide emergency medical care and transport for those in need.

4. Coastguard: The UK Coastguard ensures the safety of those at sea and along the coastline.

5. Search and Rescue Teams: Mountain rescue teams, cave rescue teams, and other specialized units work to locate and rescue individuals in difficult terrain.

6. Emergency Medical Services: Beyond ambulances, emergency medical services include hospitals and healthcare providers that respond to medical emergencies.

On Emergency Services Day, various events and activities take place across the country to engage the public and raise awareness about the essential services provided by these organizations. This includes open days at fire stations and police stations, demonstrations of emergency equipment, and opportunities for the public to meet and interact with emergency service personnel. Many emergency services also use this day to educate the public about safety and emergency preparedness.

Emergency Services Day is an important opportunity to express gratitude for the sacrifices and dedication of the individuals who serve in these critical roles and to highlight the importance of their work in keeping communities safe.

09 September - California Admission Day

 

California Admission Day is an annual observance in the state of California, United States, celebrated on September 9th. It commemorates the anniversary of California's admission to the Union as the 31st state on September 9, 1850. This event marked California's official incorporation into the United States, following the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848.

The road to California's statehood was a complex one, with the discovery of gold in the region in 1848 leading to a rapid influx of people from around the world. This surge in population and economic activity prompted California to draft a state constitution and apply for admission to the United States. After a tumultuous path that included debates over issues like slavery and state boundaries, California was finally admitted as a free state, becoming a part of the United States.

California Admission Day is a state holiday in California, but it is not widely observed with grand public celebrations. Instead, it is often marked by local events, historical reenactments, and educational activities that emphasize California's rich history and its role in shaping the western United States. It's a day for Californians to reflect on their state's unique heritage and the significance of its admission to the Union.

 

09 September - Sudoku Day

 

Sudoku Day is an unofficial observance celebrated on September 9th each year, highlighting the popular puzzle game Sudoku. Sudoku is a logic-based number placement game that has gained immense popularity worldwide. On Sudoku Day, enthusiasts and fans of the game often engage in solving Sudoku puzzles, participate in Sudoku competitions, and share their love for this brain-teasing pastime.

The objective of Sudoku is to fill a 9x9 grid with numbers so that each column, each row, and each of the nine 3x3 subgrids, known as "regions" or "boxes," contains all the numbers from 1 to 9, without any repetition. Sudoku puzzles vary in difficulty, from easy ones that beginners can solve to extremely challenging ones that require advanced logical thinking.

Sudoku has become a beloved pastime and a mental exercise for people of all ages, offering a fun way to sharpen problem-solving skills and engage the mind. Sudoku Day is an opportunity for Sudoku enthusiasts to come together, share tips and strategies, and enjoy the satisfaction of cracking the puzzles. Many newspapers, magazines, and online platforms also feature special Sudoku challenges and variations on this day.

Whether you're a Sudoku aficionado or new to the game, Sudoku Day is a chance to appreciate the joy of numbers, patterns, and logical deduction that Sudoku offers. It's a day to celebrate the puzzle's enduring popularity and its ability to provide hours of challenging and entertaining mental stimulation.

The great mathematician Leonhard Euler ➚ is the man chiefly credited with the creation of the puzzle that we now know as Sudoku. Born in Basle,Switzerland ➚ in 1707 just after the giant leap forward in mathematics pioneered by Isaac Newton ➚ and Gottfried Leibniz ➚, he both consolidated and pioneered mathematical knowledge in many fruitful areas. He moved from Basle to St Petersburg, Russia to study medicine but by the chance happenings of fate he became the chief mathematician at the St Petersburg Academy ➚. In 1741 he went to Germany for 25 years before returning to the Academy in Russia where he died at the grand age of 76. Even though blind for the last seventeen years of his life he still made important discoveries.

 

09 September - Mehboob Khan birth anniversary

 

Mehboob Khan, born on September 9, 1907, and passing away on May 28, 1964, was a prominent Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is celebrated as one of the pioneers of the Indian film industry, particularly in the Hindi cinema, and is renowned for his contributions to the world of cinema.

Key highlights of Mehboob Khan's career and legacy include:

1. Epic Films: Mehboob Khan was known for his epic and socially relevant films that often dealt with themes of social justice and human values. One of his most acclaimed films was "Mother India" (1957), which was India's first submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and received critical acclaim worldwide.

2. Innovative Storytelling: He was known for his innovative storytelling techniques and his ability to blend compelling narratives with strong character development.

3. "Aan" and "Andaz": Some of his other notable works include "Aan" (1952) and "Andaz" (1949), both of which were major successes and showcased his filmmaking prowess.

4. Contribution to Indian Cinema: Mehboob Khan's contributions to the Indian film industry have left a lasting impact, and he is remembered as one of the industry's legendary figures.

Mehboob Khan's films continue to be celebrated for their artistic and social significance, and his legacy lives on in the world of Indian cinema.

 

09 September - Himalaya Day

 

Himalaya Day is an annual observance celebrated on September 9th to raise awareness about the importance of the Himalayan mountain range and the need for its conservation and sustainable development. The Himalayas are one of the world's most significant and iconic mountain ranges, stretching across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan.

The Himalayas play a crucial role in the ecology, culture, and livelihoods of the people in the region. They are the source of many major rivers, providing water to millions of people downstream. Additionally, the Himalayas are home to unique and diverse ecosystems, as well as numerous indigenous communities with rich cultural traditions.

Himalaya Day serves several important purposes:

1. Environmental Awareness: It raises awareness about the fragile Himalayan ecosystem, the threats it faces from climate change, deforestation, and other human activities, and the need for conservation efforts.

2. Cultural Significance: The day celebrates the cultural diversity and heritage of the Himalayan region, including its languages, traditions, and indigenous knowledge.

3. Sustainable Development: Himalaya Day highlights the importance of sustainable development practices in the region to balance economic growth with environmental preservation.

4. Advocacy: It provides a platform for organizations, environmentalists, and policymakers to advocate for policies and initiatives that protect the Himalayas and promote responsible tourism and development.