Yashwant Singh Parmar, commonly known as Y. S. Parmar, was a prominent Indian politician and one of the founding leaders of the state of Himachal Pradesh. He was born on August 4, 1906, in Chanhalag village, Himachal Pradesh, India, which was then part of British India.
Y. S. Parmar played a crucial role in the formation of Himachal Pradesh as a separate state within the Republic of India. He was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and actively participated in the freedom struggle against British colonial rule.
After India gained independence in 1947, the region of Himachal Pradesh remained a part of the undivided Punjab state. It was Y. S. Parmar's persistent efforts and advocacy that led to the recognition of Himachal Pradesh as a union territory on November 1, 1956. Later, on January 25, 1971, it was elevated to the status of a full-fledged state, with Shimla as its capital. Y. S. Parmar became the first Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, serving from 1952 to 1956 and again from 1963 to 1977.
During his tenure as Chief Minister, Y. S. Parmar played a significant role in the development and growth of the state. He focused on infrastructure development, education, and agriculture, among other sectors, to improve the living standards of the people of Himachal Pradesh.
Y. S. Parmar was a visionary leader who contributed immensely to the socio-economic transformation of the state. He is often remembered as the "Architect of Himachal Pradesh" and is revered as one of the most influential political leaders in the history of the region.
Y. S. Parmar passed away on April 2, 1981, leaving behind a legacy of leadership, dedication, and commitment to the welfare of the people of Himachal Pradesh. His contributions to the state continue to be remembered and celebrated by the people of Himachal Pradesh.
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