Alexander Calder, the renowned American sculptor and artist, was born on July 22, 1898. He is best known for his innovative and influential work in the realm of modern art, particularly for his invention of the mobile, a type of kinetic sculpture that moves with the flow of air or when gently touched.
Calder was born into a family of artists in Lawnton, Pennsylvania, USA. He studied mechanical engineering before pursuing a career in art, which later proved to be a significant influence on his sculptural creations.
Throughout his career, Calder worked with various mediums, including wire, sheet metal, and other materials, to create sculptures that were both playful and elegant. His mobiles, characterized by their delicate balance and graceful movements, redefined the concept of sculpture and introduced a new dimension of space and motion to the art world.
In addition to his mobiles, Calder also created large-scale outdoor sculptures called "stabiles," which were stationary and often made from metal plates.
Calder's work had a profound impact on the development of modern art, and he is considered one of the most important sculptors of the 20th century. His contributions to the art world continue to be celebrated and admired worldwide.
Alexander Calder passed away on November 11, 1976, but his artistic legacy lives on through his captivating sculptures and enduring influence on contemporary art.
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