Thailand did indeed undergo a series of name changes during the mid-20th century.
Siam: The country was historically known as Siam and was officially called Siam until June 24, 1939.
Thailand (1939-1946): On June 24, 1939, the name was officially changed to "Thailand" by King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) to emphasize the country's national identity and culture. It remained Thailand until 1946.
Siam (1946-1948): After the death of King Ananda Mahidol in 1946, his younger brother, King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), ascended to the throne. During his reign, the country's name was changed back to "Siam" in 1946.
Thailand (1948-Present): In 1948, the country's name was changed once again to "Thailand," and this name has been retained to the present day.
The name changes were part of broader efforts to modernize and nationalize the country during a period of political and cultural transformation. "Thailand" is now the official name of the country, and it continues to be used internationally.
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