Fakir Mohan Senapati, born on 13 January 1843, in Mallikashpur, Balasore, Odisha, is widely regarded as the father of modern Odia literature. His contributions to Odia literature and culture are immense, encompassing poetry, prose, and social reform. Senapati's works are characterized by their focus on social issues, particularly the plight of the poor and the downtrodden. His seminal novel, "Chha Mana Atha Guntha," is celebrated for its realistic portrayal of rural life and its critique of the feudal system. Beyond his literary achievements, Senapati played a crucial role in preserving the Odia language during a time when it was under threat from Bengali cultural dominance. Fakir Mohan Senapati passed away on 14 June 1918, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire and influence Odia literature and culture.
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