The Rajya Sabha, the Council of States, held its first sitting on 13 May 1952. It is the upper house of the Parliament of India and plays a
crucial role in the legislative process, along with the Lok Sabha, the
House of the People. The Rajya Sabha represents the states and union
territories of India, while the Lok Sabha represents the people of
India.
The Rajya Sabha, as the upper house of the Indian Parliament, has several distinctive features:
Composition: The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. It consists of members who are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies and by the members of the Electoral College for Union Territories.
Representation: Unlike the Lok Sabha, where the representatives are directly elected by the people, the members of the Rajya Sabha are elected indirectly, which means they represent the states and union territories rather than specific constituencies.
Term: The term of a member of the Rajya Sabha is six years, and one-third of its members retire every two years. This system ensures continuity in the functioning of the house.
Special Powers: The Rajya Sabha has special powers that distinguish it from the Lok Sabha. It can initiate and pass resolutions to remove the President of India and other impeachable officials. It also plays a crucial role in the passage of certain types of bills, especially those related to states or subjects under the Concurrent List.
Representation of Expertise: The Rajya Sabha also provides representation to individuals with expertise in various fields such as arts, sciences, literature, and social service. The President of India can nominate members to represent these fields.
Overall, the Rajya Sabha serves as a vital forum for representing the interests of the states and union territories, providing a platform for deliberation and decision-making on legislative matters at the national level.
No comments:
Post a Comment