Jibanananda Das (1899–1954) was a prominent Bengali poet, writer, and essayist from India. He is considered one of the preeminent poets in the Bengali language, known for his modernist and deeply introspective poetry. Here are some key points about Jibanananda Das:
Early Life: Jibanananda Das was born on February 17, 1899, in Barisal, which is now part of Bangladesh. He studied in Calcutta (now Kolkata) and graduated with honors in English literature from Presidency College.
Literary Career: Das's literary career gained recognition in the mid-20th century. His poetry is characterized by its modernist style, vivid imagery, and a profound sense of melancholy and existentialism.
Notable Works: Some of Jibanananda Das's notable works include collections of poems like "Banalata Sen," "Jhara Palok," and "Rupasi Bangla." His poetry often explores themes of nature, love, time, and the human experience.
Controversy and Criticism: Despite his significant contributions to Bengali literature, Jibanananda Das faced criticism during his lifetime, and his work did not receive widespread appreciation. However, he has gained posthumous recognition, and his poetry is now highly regarded.
Tragic Death: Jibanananda Das led a tumultuous life and faced personal and professional challenges. He died in a tram accident on October 22, 1954, in Kolkata. His untimely death added to the sense of tragedy surrounding his life and work.
Legacy: Jibanananda Das's poetry has gained recognition and popularity over the years, and he is now considered one of the most important figures in Bengali literature. His influence on modern Bengali poetry is profound, and his work continues to be studied and appreciated.
Jibanananda Das's poetry reflects a deep engagement with the human psyche and the complexities of existence, making him a significant figure in the literary landscape of Bengal.
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