29 February - USA celebrates Digital Learning Day

 

Digital Learning Day is celebrated annually on the last Thursday of every February. This year, it takes place on February 29. This day is an ongoing initiative led by the Alliance for Excellent Education (All4Ed) to engage students and empower educators through the effective use of digital tools. In particular, the day seeks to highlight and recognize the forward-thinking educators who use technology in innovative ways to strengthen students’ learning experiences. For educators or prospective teachers looking to upskill or earn a degree, there are plenty of education scholarships available at Scholaroo.

29 February - Herman Hollerith birth anniversary

 

 

Herman Hollerith was born on 29 February 1860. He passed away on 17 November 1929.

Herman Hollerith was an American inventor and entrepreneur who played a significant role in the development of modern information processing. He is best known for inventing the punched card tabulating machine, which was a precursor to the modern computer.

Hollerith's invention emerged in the late 19th century when he was working for the United States Census Bureau. In 1884, he patented a mechanical tabulator that used punched cards to efficiently process and analyze data. The punched cards contained holes representing different data points, and the tabulating machine could read and process these cards, providing a systematic and faster way to handle large volumes of information.

In 1896, Hollerith founded the Tabulating Machine Company, which later merged with other companies to form the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) in 1911. CTR eventually became IBM (International Business Machines) in 1924.

Hollerith's inventions and the subsequent development of IBM marked a crucial step in the evolution of information technology, contributing to the foundation of modern data processing and computing systems. His punched card system was widely used in various applications beyond census data, including business, finance, and scientific research, for several decades.

29 February - Leap year

 

 

A leap year is a calendar year containing an extra day, February 29, to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical year. The Earth's orbit around the sun takes about 365.25 days, so to account for this extra fractional day, an additional day is added approximately every four years. This practice helps align the calendar with the seasons and prevents a drift in dates over time. Leap years follow a rule: a year is a leap year if it is divisible by 4, except for end-of-century years, which must be divisible by 400 to be a leap year. The extra day is inserted in the month of February.

01 March - Heroes' Day (Paraguay)

 

Paraguay observes Heroes' Day (Día de los Héroes) on March 1st. Heroes' Day commemorates the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought in the Paraguayan War (1864–1870), also known as the War of the Triple Alliance.

The War of the Triple Alliance involved Paraguay against a coalition of Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. Paraguay suffered significant losses, including a large percentage of its population, during this conflict. Heroes' Day is a national holiday in Paraguay, and various ceremonies, events, and commemorations take place to honor and remember the heroes who fought for their country during the war.

 

29 February - USA celebrates National Toast Day

 

National Toast Day is celebrated on the last Thursday in February and this year, it takes place on February 29. It pays homage to a food that is oft-ignored but has an oh-so-important role to play when it comes to breakfast, brunch, or even snacking purposes.

National Toast Day was first observed in 2014, in the U.K. It was established by Tiptree World Bread Awards, with Brook Food, to celebrate the country’s love of toast and all the varieties of bread that can be used to make toast. Indeed, we’d go so far as to say that a love for toast is probably universal, as far as bread-consuming nations go, which is why its popularity has spread to the U.S. too. Our aim is to spread the word so that National Toast Day can be celebrated all around the world; after all, toast is something many of us may want to celebrate all day, every day!

29 February - Rare Disease Day

 

Rare Disease Day is an annual observance held on the last day of February each year. It was established to raise awareness about rare diseases and their impact on people's lives. The date, February 28th (or February 29th in leap years), was chosen because it's a rare day on the calendar.

The main objective of Rare Disease Day is to improve understanding among the general public, policymakers, researchers, and healthcare professionals about rare diseases and their impact on patients' lives. The day also aims to advocate for access to treatment and medical representation for those with rare diseases.

Various events, campaigns, and activities take place worldwide on Rare Disease Day to promote awareness and support for individuals and families affected by rare diseases. Many patient organizations, advocacy groups, and healthcare institutions participate in these efforts to shed light on the challenges faced by those living with rare conditions.

 

29 February - Rukmini Devi Arundale birth anniversary

Rukmini Devi Arundale (29 February 1904 – 24 February 1986) was an Indian theosophist, dancer and choreographer of the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam, and an activist for animal rights and welfare.

She was the first woman in Indian history to be nominated a member of the Rajya Sabha. The most important revivalist of Bharatanatyam from its original 'sadhir' style prevalent amongst the temple dancers, the Devadasis, she also worked for the reestablishment of traditional Indian arts and crafts.

She espoused the cause of Bharata Natyam which was considered a vulgar art. She 'sanitised' and removed the inherent eroticism of Sadhir to make it palatable to Victorian British morality and Indian upper caste elites.

Rukmini Devi features in India Today's list of '100 People Who Shaped India'. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1956,[4] and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 1967.

29 February - Morarji Ranchhodji Desai born 29 February 1896

Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995) was an Indian independence activist and served between 1977 and 1979 as the 4th Prime Minister of India and led the government formed by the Janata Party. During his long career in politics, he held many important posts in government such as Chief Minister of Bombay State, Home Minister, Finance Minister and 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of India.

28 February - Auroville, an experimental township was inaugurated in Tamil Nadu in 1968

 

Auroville, an experimental township in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, was inaugurated on February 28, 1968, but it was not associated with the Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry.

Auroville was founded by Mirra Alfassa, known as "The Mother," who was a spiritual collaborator of Sri Aurobindo. The inauguration of Auroville marked the vision of creating a universal town where people from different cultures and backgrounds could live together in peace and harmony.

The Aurobindo Ashram, on the other hand, was founded by Sri Aurobindo and the Mother in Pondicherry. It is a spiritual community and ashram that has been an important center for spiritual practice, philosophy, and education.

 

28 February - National Floral Design Day

 

National Floral Design Day is celebrated in the United States on February 28th each year. This day is dedicated to appreciating the art and beauty of floral design. It is an opportunity to recognize the skill and creativity of floral designers who use flowers to create stunning arrangements for various occasions, including weddings, parties, and other events.

On National Floral Design Day, people may visit florists, take floral design classes, or simply appreciate and enjoy the beauty of flowers. It's a day to acknowledge the importance of floral designers in bringing color, fragrance, and visual appeal to different settings. Whether through bouquets, centerpieces, or other arrangements, floral designers play a significant role in enhancing the aesthetics of various occasions.

 

28 February - Discovery of the structure of DNA

 

On 28 February 1953, Francis Crick and James Watson, along with Maurice Wilkins, made a groundbreaking discovery at the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge. They unraveled the structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), which is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. This discovery laid the foundation for understanding the genetic code and the mechanisms of inheritance, marking a pivotal moment in the history of molecular biology.

28 February - Kalevala Day, also known as the Finnish Culture Day (Finland)

 

Kalevala Day, also known as Kalevala's Day (Finnish: Kalevalan päivä), is a national holiday in Finland celebrated annually on February 28th. This date was chosen to coincide with the birthday of Elias Lönnrot, the compiler of the Kalevala, which is the national epic of Finland.

The Kalevala is a collection of Finnish folklore and mythology, originally published in the 19th century. Elias Lönnrot played a crucial role in collecting and compiling the poems and stories that make up the Kalevala, and his work is celebrated on Kalevala Day.

On Kalevala Day, various events and activities take place across Finland to honor the country's cultural heritage, especially the Kalevala. These may include readings, performances, and exhibitions related to Finnish folklore and mythology. The day is an opportunity for Finns to appreciate and celebrate their national epic and the rich cultural traditions it represents.

 

28 February - Rajendra Prasad passed away 1963

 

Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was an Indian politician, lawyer, Indian independence activist, journalist & scholar who served as the first president of Republic of India from 1950 to 1962.He joined the Indian National Congress during the Indian Independence Movement and became a major leader from the region of Bihar and Maharashtra. A supporter of Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was imprisoned by British authorities during the Salt Satyagraha of 1931 and the Quit India movement of 1942. After the constituent assembly 1946 elections, Prasad served as Minister of Food and Agriculture in the central government. Upon independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as President of the Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared the Constitution of India and served as its provisional Parliament.

When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected as its first president by the Constituent Assembly. As president, Prasad established a tradition for non - partisanship and independence for the office-bearer and retired from Congress party politics. Although a ceremonial head of state, Prasad encouraged the development of education in India and advised the Nehru government on several occasions. In 1957, Prasad was re-elected to the presidency, becoming the only president to serve two full terms.Prasad stayed in office for the longest term of around 12 years. Post the completion of his tenure, he quit the Congress and set up new guidelines for parliamentarians which are still followed.

27 February - World NGO Day

 

World NGO Day was born in London, the brainchild of Marcis Liors Skadmanis. It is an international calendar day held on 27th February every year to celebrate, commemorate and collaborate with the various NGOs around the world.

The World NGO Day provides an opportunity to honour and remember NGO founders, employees, volunteers, members and supporters.

India’s First NGO was founded by Tagore’s Nephews Sri Gaganendranath Tagore in the year 1917 to help weavers and artists of the Kolkatta handloom.

The life of a man consists not in seeing visions and in dreaming dreams, but in active charity and in willing service.”

27 February - Ivan Pavlov passed away in 1936

 

Ivan Pavlov, passed away on 27 February 1936, was a Russian and Soviet experimental neurologist, psychologist and physiologist known for his discovery of classical conditioning through his experiments with dogs.

27 February - Doctors' Day in Vietnam

 

In Vietnam, Doctors' Day, also known as "Ngày Bác sĩ Việt Nam," is celebrated on February 27th each year. This day is dedicated to honoring and expressing gratitude to medical professionals for their hard work, dedication, and contributions to healthcare.

Doctors' Day in Vietnam provides an opportunity for the public to appreciate the efforts of doctors and healthcare workers who play a crucial role in maintaining the well-being of the population. Various activities, events, and ceremonies may be organized on this day to recognize the accomplishments of doctors and to raise awareness about healthcare issues.

It's important to note that the date of Doctors' Day can vary in different countries, and the information provided here specifically pertains to Vietnam. In many places, Doctors' Day is observed on different dates, often chosen to coincide with the anniversary of a significant me

 

27 February - Dominican Republic Independence Day from Haiti

 

The Dominican Republic celebrates its Independence Day on February 27th. This day commemorates the country's declaration of independence from Haiti in 1844.

Before gaining independence, the eastern part of the island of Hispaniola, which is now the Dominican Republic, was under Haitian rule for over two decades. In 1822, Haiti, led by Jean-Pierre Boyer, occupied and annexed the eastern part of the island. This period of Haitian rule was marked by political and economic challenges for the Dominican people.

The desire for self-rule and a distinct national identity led to a movement for independence. On February 27, 1844, a group of Dominican nationalists, led by Juan Pablo Duarte, Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, and Matías Ramón Mella, proclaimed the country's independence in the city of Santo Domingo. This declaration marked the end of Haitian rule and the establishment of the Dominican Republic as a separate and sovereign nation.

Independence Day is a significant national holiday in the Dominican Republic, and it is celebrated with various events, ceremonies, parades, and patriotic activities throughout the country.

27 February - National Pokemon Day

 

The Pokemon phenomenon never dies — and it doesn’t fade away, either. Just a few years after the Pokemon craze came and supposedly went, it’s still going strong. National Today has the info you need for National Pokemon Day this February 27. What info do you need? Well, let’s see … You probably need to know the origins of the pocket monsters’ fame, which started way back in 1996. You might also want to know how to celebrate this fun and entertaining observance. Let’s take a deep dive into National Pokemon Day. Are you ready? Let’s do this little thing!

27 February - M.B. Kadadi death anniversary

 

M.B. Kadadi, drew inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi  and took an active part in the Swadeshi and Quit lndia Movements.

Kadadi was also a founder member and chairman of ‘Sanchar‘, a daily newspaper in Marathi language which became famous for its impartial news and articles without any political bias. He took a leading part in founding the Solapur Chamber of Commerce and Industries which became the premiere organization of trade and commerce in Solapur district. He passed away on 27 February 1992.

27 February - Shyama Charan Shukla birth anniversary

 

Shyama Charan Shukla, was a veteran Indian National Congress leader and served three times as Chief Minister of undivided Madhya Pradesh. He was born on 27 February 1925.

27 February - USA celebrates National Strawberry Day

 

National Strawberry Day falls on February 27 every year, adding an extra aphrodisiac to this month of love. Devilishly sweet, and also delightfully low in calories, they’re the perfect food to make you feel naughty and nice at the same time. Grown both around the U.S. and around the world almost year-round, you’re never far from a supplier of this tasty tongue-tickler to help you celebrate National Strawberry Day!

27 February - Elizabeth Taylor birth anniversary

 

Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor (February 27, 1932 – March 23, 2011) was a British-American actress. She began her career as a child actress in the early 1940s and was one of the most popular stars of classical Hollywood cinema in the 1950s. She then became the world's highest paid movie star in the 1960s, remaining a well-known public figure for the rest of her life. In 1999, the American Film Institute named her the seventh-greatest female screen legend of Classic Hollywood cinema.
After many years of ill health, Taylor died from congestive heart failure in 2011, at the age of 79. 

26 February - HMHS Britannic launched

 

HMHS Britannic, a sister ship to the RMS Titanic and HMHS (His Majesty's Hospital Ship) Britannic, was launched on February 26, 1914. Britannic was the third and final Olympic-class ocean liner built by the White Star Line, a British shipping company.

Like its sister ships, Britannic was initially designed to be a luxury ocean liner, but due to the outbreak of World War I, its construction was repurposed to serve as a hospital ship before it could enter commercial service. Britannic's career as a hospital ship was short-lived, as it sank in the Aegean Sea on November 21, 1916, after hitting a mine during its service as a hospital ship in the Mediterranean.

Despite being launched as a hospital ship, Britannic has historical significance not only due to its association with the Titanic but also because it played a role in maritime and medical efforts during World War I. The sinking of the Britannic resulted in fewer casualties compared to the Titanic disaster, as the ship's design improvements and the crew's response contributed to a more successful evacuation of passengers and medical staff.

26 February - The Grand Teton National Park is established

 

Grand Teton National Park was established on February 26, 1929. The park is located in northwestern Wyoming, United States, and it encompasses the major peaks of the Teton Range as well as part of the Jackson Hole valley. The iconic Grand Teton, the tallest mountain in the range, is one of the prominent features of the park.

The creation of Grand Teton National Park was a significant step in preserving the stunning natural landscapes of the Teton Range and the surrounding areas. The park offers diverse ecosystems, including alpine meadows, pristine lakes, and dense forests, attracting visitors for various recreational activities such as hiking, wildlife viewing, and mountaineering.

It's important to note that the establishment of the park followed earlier conservation efforts in the region, including the formation of the Jackson Hole National Monument in 1943. The monument and additional lands were later incorporated into the expanded boundaries of Grand Teton National Park in 1950.

Grand Teton National Park is not only celebrated for its breathtaking scenery but also for its rich biodiversity and the opportunity it provides for outdoor enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the natural wonders of the Teton Range and its surroundings.

26 February - Day of Remembrance for Victims of Khojaly Massacre (Azerbaijan)

 

The Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the Khojaly Massacre is observed in Azerbaijan on February 26 each year. This day commemorates the tragic events that occurred in the town of Khojaly during the Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1992.

On the night of February 25-26, 1992, Armenian armed forces, supported by the No. 366th CIS Regiment, attacked the Azerbaijani town of Khojaly. The assault resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Azerbaijani civilians, including women, children, and elderly individuals. Many others were injured, and a significant number of people were displaced.

The Khojaly Massacre is one of the deadliest incidents during the Nagorno-Karabakh War, and the anniversary is remembered as a day of mourning and remembrance in Azerbaijan. The observance aims to honor the memory of the victims and raise awareness about the tragic events that took place in Khojaly.

Activities on this day typically include memorial services, ceremonies, and educational events to ensure that the events of the Khojaly Massacre are not forgotten and to promote awareness both domestically and internationally. The conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region has had a lasting impact on the region, and the Day of Remembrance serves as a solemn occasion to reflect on the consequences of war and to honor those who lost their lives.

 

26 February - Levi Strauss birth anniversary

 

Levi Strauss, born on February 26, 1829, and passing away on September 26, 1902, was a German-American businessman and the founder of Levi Strauss & Co., one of the world's most iconic and well-known clothing companies. He is best known for his role in popularizing and commercializing blue jeans, which became a symbol of American fashion and culture.

Levi Strauss was born in Bavaria, Germany, and later immigrated to the United States during the California Gold Rush in the mid-19th century. In San Francisco, he established a dry goods business, initially selling clothing, blankets, and other supplies to prospectors and miners. It was during this time that he teamed up with a tailor named Jacob Davis to create a more durable and robust pair of pants with rivets at stress points, which laid the foundation for what we now know as "blue jeans."

In 1873, Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis received a patent for their innovative design, and this marked the birth of the classic blue jeans. The "Levi's" brand quickly gained popularity and became synonymous with quality and durability. Over the years, Levi Strauss & Co. expanded its product line to include various denim clothing items and became a global denim powerhouse.

Today, Levi's jeans are recognized worldwide for their comfort, style, and durability. Levi Strauss's legacy extends far beyond fashion, as he played a significant role in shaping American clothing culture and is remembered as an iconic figure in the history of American entrepreneurship.

26 February - The Bank of England issues the first one-pound note in 1797

 

The introduction of one-pound notes by the Bank of England dates back to the late 17th century.

The first one-pound notes were indeed issued by the Bank of England in 1797 during a period of financial crisis. These early one-pound notes were introduced as a response to the shortage of metal coins, which were hoarded due to uncertainty about the economy and the French Revolutionary Wars. The use of paper currency, including one-pound notes, became more widespread as a convenient alternative to metal coins.

 

26 February - USA celebrates National Tell a Fairy Tale Day

 

 

Tell a Fairy Tale Day is an informal observance held on February 26. It provides a perfect opportunity to read fairy tales to your kinds and enjoy your favorite childhood tales yourself.

A fairy tale is a short story that typically features fantasy characters and magic. Fairy tales usually take place once upon a time and have a happy ending: evil characters are punished and good characters live happily ever after.

Fairy tale collections are usually the first books read by children (not counting alphabet books, of course). But  children are introduced to fairy tales much earlier than they start to read, because fairy tales are the most common  type of bedtime story.

Even if you don’t have children or your kids are not around, you should not miss the opportunity to reacquaint yourself with fairy tales. It’s perfectly okay to read fairy tale books alone. Make a cup of hot chocolate, curl up in a chair and immerse yourself in the world of princes and princesses, evil witches and beautiful fairies, dragons and unicorns, talking animals and magical plants.

 

26 February - Ahmed Zewail birth anniversary

 

Ahmed Zewail (1946–2016) was an Egyptian-American scientist, known for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in the area of femtochemistry. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1999 for his work on femtochemistry, which allowed scientists to observe and understand chemical reactions at the femtosecond (10^-15 seconds) timescale.

Here are some key points about Ahmed Zewail:

1. Early Life and Education: Ahmed Hassan Zewail was born on February 26, 1946, in Damanhur, Egypt. He earned his Bachelor's and Master's degrees from the University of Alexandria before obtaining his Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Pennsylvania in 1974.

2. Femtochemistry: Zewail's pioneering work in femtochemistry involved the use of ultrafast laser techniques to observe and understand the dynamics of chemical reactions at the atomic and molecular levels. His breakthroughs allowed scientists to study reactions in unprecedented detail and timescales.

3. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1999): Zewail was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on femtochemistry, making him the first Egyptian and the first Arab to receive a Nobel Prize in a scientific field.

4. Academic Career: Zewail became a professor at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and held the Linus Pauling Chair in Chemical Physics. He made significant contributions to both teaching and research during his tenure at Caltech.

5. Public Service: In addition to his scientific contributions, Zewail was involved in various public service and diplomatic activities. He served as a science envoy to the Middle East for the U.S. Department of State.

6. Death: Ahmed Zewail passed away on August 2, 2016, at the age of 70.

Ahmed Zewail's work significantly advanced our understanding of chemical reactions, and his contributions to femtochemistry opened up new possibilities for controlling and manipulating chemical processes at the molecular level. His legacy continues to inspire scientists in the field of physical chemistry.

26 February - Otto Wallach death anniversary

 

Otto Wallach (1847–1931) was a German chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1910 for his work on alicyclic compounds. Born on March 27, 1847, in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia), Wallach made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry.

Key contributions and achievements of Otto Wallach include:

1. Research on Terpenes: Wallach's most notable work was on the structure and constitution of terpenes, a large class of naturally occurring compounds found in essential oils. He systematically studied their properties and isolated various terpenes, contributing to the understanding of their structures.

2. Alicyclic Compounds: Wallach's research on alicyclic compounds, which are organic compounds with ring structures, was groundbreaking. His investigations into the structure of these compounds laid the foundation for the understanding of the chemistry of cycloalkanes and cycloalkenes.

3. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1910): Otto Wallach was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1910 "in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds." His work on the structure and classification of terpenes played a crucial role in his recognition.

4. Teaching and Academic Career: Wallach had a successful academic career, serving as a professor at the University of Göttingen. He mentored several students who later became prominent chemists.

Otto Wallach's work significantly advanced the understanding of the chemistry of hydrocarbons and organic compounds, particularly terpenes. His research had a lasting impact on the field of organic chemistry. Wallach passed away on February 26, 1931, in Göttingen, Germany.

 

26 February - B.N.RAO birth anniversary

 

Sir Benegal Narsing Rau CIE (26 February 1887 – 30 November 1953) was an Indian civil servant, jurist, diplomat and statesman known for his key role in drafting the Constitution of India. He was the Constitutional Advisor to Constituent Assembly. He was also India's representative to the United Nations Security Council from 1950 to 1952. His brothers were Governor of the Reserve Bank of India Benegal Rama Rau and journalist and politician B. Shiva Rao.

One of the foremost Indian jurists of his time, Rau helped draft the constitutions of Burma in 1947 and India in 1950. He was the architect of the Indian constitution. As India's representative on the United Nations Security Council (1950–52), he was serving as president of the council when it recommended armed assistance to South Korea (June 1950). Later he was a member of the Korean War post Armistice United Nations Command Military Armistice Commission (UNCMAC).

26 February - The Khojaly massacre of Azerbaijani civilians

 

The Khojaly massacre was the mass killing of Azerbaijani civilians by Armenian forces and the 366th CIS regiment in the town of Khojaly on 26 February 1992.The event became the largest single massacre throughout the entire Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Khojaly was an Azerbaijani-populated town of some 6,300 people in the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of Azerbaijan SSR, also housing the region's only airport in 1992.The town was subject to daily shelling and total blockade by Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Without supply of electricity, gas, or water, it was defended by the local forces consisting of about 160 lightly armed men. The Armenian forces, along with some troops of the 366th CIS regiment, launched an offensive in early 1992, forcing almost the entire Azerbaijani population of the enclave to flee, and committing "unconscionable acts of violence against civilians" as they fled.

On the night of 26 February 1992, the Armenian forces seized the town, taking prisoner or killing the civilians remaining in it. At the same time, several large groups of Azerbaijani civilians, along with some self-defense forces in some of them, were trying to escape the town and move towards the Azerbaijani-controlled territories. However, Armenian forces fired upon the fleeing Azerbaijani refugees, resulting in hundreds of deaths.

The massacre was one of the turning points during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. The death toll given by the Azerbaijani authorities is 613 civilians, including 106 women and 63 children.According to Human Rights Watch, at least 200 Azerbaijanis were killed during the massacre, though as many as 500–1,000 may have died

25 February - People Power Day Philippines

 

February 25th is historically significant in the Philippines as the anniversary of the EDSA People Power Revolution.

The EDSA People Power Revolution took place in 1986 when millions of Filipinos, through non-violent protests, gathered along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Manila to demand the resignation of President Ferdinand Marcos. The movement ultimately led to the end of the Marcos regime and the restoration of democracy in the Philippines.

The anniversary of the EDSA People Power Revolution is commemorated on February 25th as a public holiday in the Philippines, known as "EDSA People Power Revolution Anniversary" or simply "People Power Revolution Day." It is a day to reflect on the power of collective action and its role in shaping the nation's history.

25 February - Sardar Vedaratnam Pillai was born in 1897

 

Sardar Vedaratnam Pillai (25 February 1897 – 24 August 1961) was an Indian freedom-fighter, a leader of the Indian National Congress and a famous philanthropist who served as an MLA for three terms over a period of 14 years. He is known for his heroic contributions in the salt march of Vedaranyam in 1930, alongside C. Rajagopalachari.

Following the influence of Gandhiji, Vedaratnam opted to boycott foreign cloth (Swadehsi) and strictly make and wear pure cotton clothing, and encouraged those around him to do the same. He was also passionate about the Freedom Struggle, in which spent much time protesting and even getting arrested for doing so.

In the year 1931, Vedaratnam was conferred with the title of ‘Sardar’ at the meeting of the Tamil Nadu Agriculturists and labourers at Tirunelveli, for his exploits in the Vedaranyam Salt March.

He was multi-lingual and patronized many native arts. In 1946, he founded the Kasturba Gandhi Kanya Gurukulam which is a rural, charitable women's welfare organization situated in Vedaranyam. This orphanage, since then, has continued its services of feeding, sheltering and educating many helpless girl children.

25 February - Samuel Colt invent the Colt Revolver in 1836

 

Samuel Colt invent the Colt Revolver. Colt was an American inventor and industrialist who is best known for his contributions to the development of firearms. He patented his first commercially successful revolving cylinder firearm, the Colt Paterson, in 25 February 1836.

The Colt Paterson was a revolutionary design at the time, featuring a revolving cylinder that held multiple rounds, allowing the shooter to fire several shots without reloading. This innovation was a significant advancement in firearms technology, and it played a crucial role in the evolution of handguns.

Samuel Colt's contributions to the firearms industry had a lasting impact, and his designs laid the foundation for the development of modern revolvers. The Colt Revolver became widely popular and was used in various historical events, including the American Civil War. Colt's legacy in the field of firearms continues to be recognized, and the Colt name is associated with iconic handguns in the history of weaponry.

 

25 February - Revolution Day in Suriname

 

Revolution Day in Suriname, also known as "Dag van de Revolutie," is observed on February 25th each year. This day commemorates the events of February 25, 1980, when a military coup took place in Suriname, leading to significant political changes in the country.

On February 25, 1980, a group of military officers, led by Sergeant-Major Desi Bouterse, overthrew the civilian government of Prime Minister Henck Arron. This event marked the beginning of a period of military rule in Suriname that lasted for several years. The coup had profound consequences for the political landscape of the country.

Revolution Day is a public holiday in Suriname, and it is marked with various events, including official ceremonies, parades, and reflections on the historical significance of the coup. While some see it as a day to celebrate the revolution, others view it as a day that marks a turning point in the nation's history with both positive and negative aspects.

 

25 February - Kuwait National Day

 

Kuwait National Day is celebrated on February 25th each year. It commemorates the day when Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah ascended to the throne in 1950. This event marks the country's independence from British protection. Kuwait gained full sovereignty on June 19, 1961, and February 25th was subsequently declared a national holiday to honor the achievements and progress of the nation.

On Kuwait National Day, the country celebrates with various events, including parades, fireworks, cultural performances, and patriotic displays. It is a time for Kuwaitis to come together and express their national pride and unity. The celebrations often include traditional music, dance, and the display of the national flag. The day is an opportunity for citizens to reflect on their history, culture, and the achievements of their nation.

 

25 February - Ravishankar Vyas born in 1884

 

Ravishankar Vyas was born on 25 February 1884,he was better known as Ravishankar Maharaj, was an Indian independence activist, social worker and Gandhian from Gujarat.The Government of India released postal stamp in his honour in 1984. Ravishankar Maharaj Award for social work, worth ₹1 Lakh, is instituted by Department of Social Justice, Government of Gujarat in his honour.

25 February - Don Bradman death anniversary

 

Sir Donald George Bradman, AC (27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001), nicknamed "The Don", was an Australian international cricketer, widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time.Bradman's career Test batting average of 99.94 has been claimed by Brett Hutchins to be the greatest achievement by a sportsman in a major sport.

A complex and highly driven man, not given to close personal relationships,Bradman retained a pre-eminent position in the game by acting as an administrator, selector and writer for three decades following his retirement. Even after he became reclusive in his declining years, Bradman's opinion was highly sought, and his status as a national icon was still recognised. Almost fifty years after his retirement as a Test player, in 1997, Prime Minister John Howard called him the "greatest living Australian"

25 February - SANSKRIT COLLEGE, CALCUTTA postage stamp issued in 1999

 

A 1999 stamp dedicated to the 175th anniversary of the Sanskrit College.

Sanskrit College, Kolkata (Calcutta), is an esteemed educational institution dedicated to the study and promotion of Sanskrit language, literature, and traditional Indian knowledge systems. It is one of the oldest colleges in India, with a history dating back to the 18th century.

The college was established in 1824 by the British colonial administration to foster the study of Sanskrit, which was considered to be a significant ancient language of India and a repository of knowledge in various fields like philosophy, literature, and sciences.

Initially known as the Sanskrit College and later renamed as "Sanskrit College and University," the institution played a crucial role in preserving and propagating Sanskrit as an essential part of Indian heritage and culture.

Sanskrit College, Kolkata, offers a wide range of courses in Sanskrit language and literature, including undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs. The college attracts students from India and abroad who are interested in exploring the ancient wisdom and linguistic nuances of Sanskrit.

The college's campus includes well-equipped libraries, research centers, and facilities for the study of classical Sanskrit texts, ancient scriptures, and other related subjects.

Apart from Sanskrit, the college also offers courses in modern Indian languages and literature, making it a center of multi-lingual studies that reflect India's linguistic diversity.

Over the years, Sanskrit College has produced numerous scholars, researchers, and experts in Sanskrit and Indian culture, contributing significantly to the preservation and promotion of India's rich cultural and literary heritage.

The institution continues to hold a significant place in the field of Sanskrit studies in India, upholding its commitment to academic excellence and the perpetuation of ancient knowledge systems.

24 February - Dakshin Gangotri Post Office established in 1984

 

Dakshin Gangotri Post Office was established on February 24, 1984. Dakshin Gangotri was India's first scientific base station in Antarctica, and the post office was set up to facilitate communication and postal services for the researchers and personnel stationed there. This post office played a role in maintaining contact with the rest of the world and handling mail for the individuals involved in scientific expeditions and activities in Antarctica.

24 February - Rukmini Devi Arundale born

 

Rukmini Devi Arundale (née Shastri; 29 February 1904 – 24 February 1986)was an Indian theosophist, dancer and choreographer of the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam, and an activist for animal welfare.

She was the first woman in Indian history to be nominated as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India. The most important revivalist of Bharatanatyam from its original 'sadhir' style prevalent amongst the temple dancers, the Devadasis, she also worked for the re-establishment of traditional Indian arts and crafts.

She espoused the cause of Bharata Natyam which was considered a vulgar art. She 'sanitised' and removed the inherent eroticism of Sadhir to make it palatable to Indian upper-caste elites and the British morality of the era.

Rukmini Devi features in India Today's list of '100 People Who Shaped India'.She was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1956, and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 1967.

24 February - Makha Bucha Day

 

Makha Bucha, also spelled Magha Puja, is a Buddhist festival that commemorates a special event in the life of Lord Buddha. It is observed on the full moon day of the third lunar month, usually falling in February. The term "Makha" is derived from the Pali language, and "Bucha" means to honor or venerate.

The festival is significant because it marks the occasion when 1,250 arahants, or enlightened disciples of the Buddha, spontaneously gathered to listen to a sermon delivered by the Buddha. The event is known as the "Ovada Patimokkha," where the Buddha laid down the principles of ethical conduct for his disciples.

Key aspects of Makha Bucha Day include:

1. Visiting Temples: Devotees visit Buddhist temples to participate in religious activities. They may engage in prayer, meditation, and rituals to honor the Triple Gem: the Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (monastic community).

2. Candle Processions: Candlelit processions are a common feature of Makha Bucha celebrations. Participants walk around the main hall of the temple three times, holding candles, incense, and flowers. This symbolizes the Triple Gem.

3. Merit-Making Activities: Makha Bucha is a time for Buddhists to engage in merit-making activities. This includes acts of generosity, making offerings to monks, and practicing moral virtues.

4. Observance of Precepts: Buddhists may also observe the Five Precepts, which are ethical guidelines for moral conduct. These precepts include refraining from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, false speech, and intoxication.

5. Listening to Dhamma Talks: Devotees often listen to Dhamma talks or discourses that focus on the teachings of the Buddha. The goal is to deepen understanding and practice mindfulness.

Makha Bucha Day is observed in various Theravada Buddhist countries, including Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar. The specific customs and traditions associated with the festival may vary among these countries, but the central theme remains the commemoration of the significant event in the Buddha's life and the practice of Buddhist principles.

24 February - Maghi Purnima

 

Maghi Purnima, also known as Magha/Magh Purnima, is a significant Hindu festival that falls on the full moon day (Purnima) in the Hindu month of Magha. This usually corresponds to the months of January or February in the Gregorian calendar. The festival holds cultural and religious importance in various regions of India.

Key aspects of Maghi Purnima include:

1. Religious Significance: Maghi Purnima is associated with various religious and cultural observances. Many Hindus take ritual baths in holy rivers on this day, believing that it cleanses them of sins. The sacred rivers, particularly the Ganges, are thronged by devotees during this time.

2. Maghi Snan (Bathing): One of the significant rituals on Maghi Purnima is the Maghi Snan, where devotees take a dip in sacred rivers before sunrise. It is believed that bathing in the holy waters on this day helps in purifying the soul.

3. Charitable Activities: Devotees often engage in charitable activities on Maghi Purnima, including giving donations, feeding the poor, and performing other acts of kindness. It is considered auspicious to engage in virtuous deeds during this time.

4. Pilgrimages and Fairs: Many people undertake pilgrimages to sacred sites, particularly to places associated with rivers. Fairs and festivals are organized in various regions, featuring cultural events, processions, and religious ceremonies.

5. Religious Observances: People offer prayers, visit temples, and participate in spiritual gatherings. Devotees also read or listen to religious texts and scriptures.

6. Kumbh Mela Connection: Maghi Purnima is especially significant during the Kumbh Mela, a major pilgrimage and festival in Hinduism. The Maghi Snan is an essential event during the Kumbh Mela, drawing millions of pilgrims.

 

24 February - The first Swaminarayan temple, in Ahmedabad India was inaugurated.

 

On 24th February 1822, Bhagwan Swaminarayan inaugurated the first Swaminarayan temple, the Swaminarayan Akshardham Mandir, in Kalupur, Ahmedabad, India. This event is considered a significant moment in the history of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya.During the inauguration, it is said that Swaminarayan consecrated the idols in the temple and performed various rituals. The presence of a large gathering of 50,000 people made the event even more memorable. The temple in Ahmedabad is an important spiritual and cultural center for followers of the Swaminarayan faith.

24 February - ST. BEDE'S COLLEGE,Shimla postage stamp issued in 2006

 

St. Bede's College is a women's college in Navbahar, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India. The college was originally established as a teacher's training institute in 1904 by the Religious of Jesus and Mary.

Today, it offers courses in Commerce, Arts, Sciences, Economics, English, Geography, Microbiology, etc. and is the only college in Himachal Pradesh to receive an 'A+' re-accreditation by UGC-NAAC. Students are commonly known as Bedians.

23 February - Yukon Heritage Day

 

Yukon Heritage Day brings the history and culture of the smallest of Canada’s three territories to the forefront of public attention, on the Friday before the last Sunday in February. Schools and Yukon government offices close, while business owners have the option of giving employees time off. 

The day is designed to coincide with The Yukon Sourdough Rendezvous, a festival in Yukon’s capital, Whitehorse. The event specifically revolves around the Yukon Gold Rush period of the 1890’s, featuring a “Queen” contest, sled dog races, air shows, and snow sculpture contests.

 

23 February - Mashramani - Republic Day (Guyana)

 

Mashramani is an annual festival celebrated in Guyana, and it is the country's Republic Day. It usually takes place on February 23rd. Mashramani, often referred to as "Mash," is a vibrant and colorful celebration that marks the anniversary of Guyana becoming a republic in 1970.

The word "Mashramani" is an Amerindian term that translates to "celebration after hard work." The festival includes lively parades, elaborate costumes, music, dance, and various cultural events. Guyanese people come together to showcase their national pride, creativity, and artistic talents during Mashramani.

The festivities typically feature a grand float parade, where organizations, groups, and individuals display their creativity through colorful costumes and thematic floats. Traditional Guyanese music, including calypso and steelpan performances, adds to the festive atmosphere.

Mashramani is not only a time of celebration but also an opportunity for Guyanese people to reflect on their cultural heritage and the journey towards becoming a republic. While the main celebration is in the capital city, Georgetown, various regions across the country also participate in local Mashramani events.