The Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is part of the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh, has been adopted as the National Emblem of India. The Lion Capital features four Asiatic lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, confidence, and pride. It also includes the Dharma Chakra (Wheel of Law) at the center.
The decision to adopt the Lion Capital as the National Emblem was made on January 26, 1950, the same day that India formally became a republic. The significance of the Lion Capital lies in its association with Emperor Ashoka, a major figure in Indian history who embraced Buddhism and promoted principles of non-violence and moral conduct. The Lion Capital is considered a symbol of India's rich historical and cultural heritage.
The words "Satyameva Jayate," meaning "Truth Alone Triumphs," are inscribed below the Lion Capital and are also part of the State Emblem of India. The Lion Capital has since become an iconic representation of the country and is featured on various official documents, currency notes, and government insignia.
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