04 January - Victoria Memorial Hall foundationed laid by King George V in 1906

 

The foundation stone of the Victoria Memorial Hall in Calcutta (now Kolkata) was laid by the Prince of Wales, who later became King George V, on January 4, 1906. The memorial was dedicated to Queen Victoria, and its construction was initiated to commemorate her 25 years of rule over India. The monument was eventually completed and inaugurated in 1921. The Victoria Memorial Hall stands as a significant historical and architectural landmark in Kolkata, reflecting the colonial history of the city.

 

Here are some key details about the Victoria Memorial Hall:

1. Location: The Victoria Memorial is situated in the city of Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is located near the banks of the Hooghly River.

2. History: The construction of the Victoria Memorial began in 1906 and was completed in 1921. It was inaugurated by the Prince of Wales (later King George V). The monument was designed by Sir William Emerson, and it combines British and Mughal architectural styles.

3. Architecture: The Victoria Memorial is built with white Makrana marble and has a large dome, similar to the one on the Taj Mahal. The memorial is surrounded by extensive gardens and is set in a 64-acre area.

4. Museum: The Victoria Memorial houses a museum that displays a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the history of Kolkata (Calcutta) and the British colonial period in India. The museum has a rich collection of paintings, sculptures, manuscripts, and other historical items.

5. Memorial Grounds: The memorial is set amidst beautiful gardens, lawns, and water bodies. It is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, offering a serene environment for leisure and recreation.

6. Light and Sound Show: The Victoria Memorial often hosts a light and sound show in the evenings, narrating the history of the monument and the era it represents.

7. Accessibility: The Victoria Memorial is easily accessible and is a major tourist attraction in Kolkata, drawing visitors from both India and around the world.

The Victoria Memorial stands as a symbol of the colonial history of Kolkata and is a significant cultural and historical site in India. It serves as a reminder of the British Raj and is a testament to the architectural and cultural heritage of the city.