Maharaja Suraj Mal (13 February 1707 – 25 December 1763) was a prominent ruler of the Bharatpur state in Rajasthan, India. He was a Jat king and a valiant warrior who played a significant role in the politics and conflicts of 18th-century northern India.
Key points about Maharaja Suraj Mal:
Founder of Bharatpur State: Suraj Mal founded the state of Bharatpur and established its capital at Dig. Under his leadership, Bharatpur became a powerful and well-organized kingdom.
Jat Confederacy: Maharaja Suraj Mal was a key figure in the formation of the Jat Confederacy, an alliance of Jat rulers in northern India. The confederacy aimed at resisting the Mughal Empire's dominance and safeguarding the interests of the Jat community.
Battle of Delhi: Suraj Mal played a crucial role in the Battle of Delhi in 1756. He allied with the Marathas and Ahmad Shah Durrani (also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali) to confront the Mughal emperor, Ahmad Shah Bahadur. The alliance was successful, and Delhi was occupied by the combined forces.
Construction of Bharatpur Fort: Maharaja Suraj Mal is credited with the construction of the formidable Bharatpur Fort, which became a symbol of the military prowess of the Jats.
Struggles Against the Mughals: Suraj Mal and the Jats faced numerous challenges and conflicts with the Mughal Empire. His struggles were not only against the Mughals but also against regional powers.
Legacy: Maharaja Suraj Mal is remembered as a brave and skilled military leader. His contributions to the formation of the Jat Confederacy and his role in the Battle of Delhi have left a lasting impact on the historical narrative of the region.
Bharatpur State: The state of Bharatpur continued to be significant in the later years, with the Jats ruling over it. The region later became part of the British Raj.
Maharaja Suraj Mal's legacy is celebrated for his leadership, military achievements, and efforts to protect the interests of the Jat community during a time of significant political changes in northern India.
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