31 October - Vallabhbhai Patel birth anniversary

 

Vallabhbhai Patel, born on 31October 1875, and passing away on 15 December 1950, was a prominent Indian statesman and one of the key figures in the struggle for India's independence from British colonial rule. He is often referred to as the "Iron Man of India" for his unwavering determination and efforts to unite the diverse princely states and regions of India into a single nation following independence in 1947.

Key points about Vallabhbhai Patel:

1. Independence Movement: Patel was a staunch supporter of Mahatma Gandhi and played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. His leadership during various protests and movements was instrumental in achieving freedom for India.

2. Integration of Princely States: After India gained independence in 1947, the country faced the challenge of uniting over 500 princely states into a single nation. Patel was appointed as India's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs. He orchestrated a successful campaign to persuade these states to join the newly formed Indian Union, ensuring the territorial integrity of the nation.

3. First Deputy Prime Minister: Vallabhbhai Patel served as India's first Deputy Prime Minister and was a key member of Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet. He also held the crucial portfolios of Home Affairs and Information & Broadcasting.

4. Legacy: Patel's contributions to the creation of a unified and independent India are widely celebrated. His dedication to national unity and his leadership during a period of immense change and transition left a lasting legacy in the country's political and social history.

5. Statue of Unity: In honor of Vallabhbhai Patel's legacy, the "Statue of Unity," the world's tallest statue, was erected in India. It stands in the Indian state of Gujarat, Patel's home state.

Vallabhbhai Patel's leadership and vision played a pivotal role in shaping the modern Indian nation, and he is remembered as one of the founding fathers of the Republic of India.

31 October - National Magic Day

 

National Magic Day is observed on October 31st each year to celebrate and commemorate the art of magic. This day is dedicated to honoring magicians, both past and present, and recognizing the contributions of this unique and enchanting form of entertainment.

Magicians around the world use National Magic Day as an opportunity to showcase their skills, perform acts of illusion and wonder, and promote the art of magic. It's a day for magicians to come together and share their passion for the craft with the public.

The choice of October 31st for National Magic Day is significant because it coincides with Halloween, a holiday associated with mystery and the supernatural. Magicians often play a special role in Halloween celebrations, adding an extra layer of intrigue to the festivities.

People celebrate National Magic Day by attending magic shows, reading books about magic, learning tricks, and appreciating the history and culture of magic. It's a day to be amazed, inspired, and entertained by the art of magic, which has a long and rich tradition that spans cultures and generations.

 

31 October - Halloween Day

 

Halloween, also known as Halloween or All Hallows' Eve, is a popular holiday celebrated on the night of October 31st. It has its roots in various traditions, including Celtic, Christian, and Pagan customs, and has evolved over time into a festive occasion with a mix of spooky and fun elements.

Key aspects of Halloween include:

1. Costumes: People, especially children, dress up in a variety of costumes, which can be anything from classic monsters like vampires and witches to superheroes and pop culture figures.

2. Trick-or-Treating: One of the most well-known Halloween traditions involves children going from house to house, dressed in costumes, and saying "Trick or treat!" The homeowners then give them candies or other treats.

3. Decorations: Houses are often decorated with Halloween-themed items such as carved pumpkins (jack-o'-lanterns), skeletons, spider webs, and eerie lighting.

4. Haunted Houses: Some people create elaborate, spooky settings in their homes or yards, inviting others to go through "haunted houses" for a thrilling experience.

5. Halloween Parties: People of all ages may attend or host Halloween parties with costume contests, themed decorations, and games.

6. Pumpkin Carving: Carving pumpkins and placing lit candles inside them is a popular Halloween activity. The carved faces are often whimsical or scary.

7. Horror Movies: Many people watch horror movies or read spooky stories during the Halloween season to get into the spirit of the holiday.

8. Festive Foods: Special Halloween-themed treats and foods, such as candy apples, caramel corn, and Halloween-shaped cookies, are enjoyed.

9. Superstitions: Some people believe in various superstitions and folklore associated with Halloween, such as black cats being associated with bad luck or the belief that the boundary between the living and the dead is thinner on Halloween.

Halloween is a holiday that is celebrated in various ways in different parts of the world, but it is most commonly associated with costume-wearing, trick-or-treating, and a sense of fun and spookiness. It is not a public holiday, but it is widely observed in countries like the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.

31 October - Indira Gandhi death anniversary

 

Indira Gandhi was a prominent Indian political leader who served as the Prime Minister of India. Here is a short note on her with her birth and death dates:

• Birth Date: November 19, 1917
• Death Date: October 31, 1984

Indira Gandhi was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and she played a significant role in shaping India's political landscape. She served as the Prime Minister of India for four terms, making her the first and, to date, the only woman to hold this position in India.

During her tenure as Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi implemented policies that had a substantial impact on India, including the nationalization of banks, abolition of princely privileges, and the Green Revolution, which improved agricultural production. She was a strong and often controversial leader who faced both praise and criticism for her actions.

One of the most significant events during her leadership was the declaration of a state of emergency in 1975, which lasted until 1977. This period was marked by a suspension of civil liberties and the suppression of political opposition.

Indira Gandhi was assassinated on October 31, 1984, by two of her bodyguards in retaliation for the storming of the Golden Temple in Amritsar, a holy Sikh shrine, by the Indian military. Her leadership and legacy continue to be subjects of historical and political discussion in India.

31 October - World Cities Day

 

World Cities Day is observed annually on October 31st. It is a United Nations-designated day to promote awareness of global urbanization, encourage cooperation among countries in addressing urban challenges, and contribute to sustainable urban development. The theme of World Cities Day may vary from year to year, focusing on different aspects of urbanization and its impact on communities.

The day highlights the importance of cities as centers of innovation, economic growth, and cultural diversity. It also raises awareness of the challenges and opportunities presented by urbanization, including issues related to sustainable development, infrastructure, housing, transportation, and social inclusion.

Cities play a significant role in the global context, as an increasing percentage of the world's population now lives in urban areas. World Cities Day serves as a platform for discussions, events, and initiatives to promote better urban planning, environmental sustainability, and social well-being in cities. It emphasizes the importance of creating livable, inclusive, and resilient cities to improve the quality of life for urban residents and address the broader challenges of urban growth.

31 October - National Unity Day /Rastriya Ekta Diwas

 

National Unity Day, also known as "Rashtriya Ekta Diwas" in Hindi, is celebrated in India on October 31st each year. This day is observed to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was instrumental in the integration of the princely states into the newly independent Indian Union after India gained independence from British rule in 1947. His efforts to unite the diverse and scattered states and regions into a single nation earned him the title "Iron Man of India." National Unity Day is dedicated to honoring his contributions to national integration and unity.

On National Unity Day, various events and activities are organized across India to celebrate and promote the ideas of unity, peace, and harmony among the diverse communities and regions in the country. It's a day for people to remember the importance of working together to maintain the integrity and unity of the nation. Additionally, a Run for Unity, where people participate in runs and walks to symbolize the unity of India, is a common event on this day. The "Statue of Unity," a colossal statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, which is one of the tallest statues in the world, was inaugurated in Gujarat on this day in 2018 as a tribute to his legacy and the spirit of national unity.

 

31 October - The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes’ is first published in 1892

 

"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" is indeed a collection of twelve short stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It was first published on October 31, 1892. These stories feature the legendary detective Sherlock Holmes and his loyal friend and chronicler, Dr. John Watson, as they solve a variety of intriguing and complex cases. Sherlock Holmes, with his brilliant deductive reasoning and keen observational skills, has become one of the most iconic fictional detectives in the world of literature. The stories in this collection have captured the imaginations of readers for generations and continue to be celebrated as classic works of detective fiction.

31 October - C K Naidu birth anniversary

 

Colonel Cottari Kanakaiya Nayudu (31 October 1895 – 14 November 1967) was an Indian cricketer and cricket administrator who served as the first-ever captain of the Indian national cricket team. He is widely regarded as one of India's greatest cricketers.His first-class cricket career spanned over 47 years from 1916 to 1963, a world record. He was a right-handed batsman, an accurate medium pace bowler, and a fine fielder. His ability to hit long sixes sent crowds into frenzy and became a part of Indian cricket folklore.He was chosen as one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1933. The Government of India awarded him the Padma Bhushan in 1956 — the first cricketer to be conferred the honour.
 

31 October - Sachin Dev Burman death anniversary

 

Sachin Dev Burman, also known as S. D. Burman, was a prominent and influential music composer in the Indian film industry. He was born on October 1, 1906, and he passed away on October 31, 1975.

S. D. Burman's musical contributions left an indelible mark on Indian cinema. He was known for his versatility and ability to compose music across various genres, including classical, folk, and contemporary styles. His compositions are characterized by their melodious tunes and soulful lyrics. S. D. Burman's career spanned several decades, and he created timeless melodies that continue to be cherished by music enthusiasts.

Some of his notable works include the music for classic Bollywood films like "Pyaasa," "Kaagaz Ke Phool," "Guide," and "Aradhana." S. D. Burman's legacy lives on through his timeless songs, and he is remembered as one of the great music composers of the golden era of Indian cinema.

31 October - M. L. Vasanthakumari death anniversary

 

Madras Lalitangi Vasanthakumari (popularly referred to as MLV) (3 July 1928 – 31 October 1990) was a Carnatic musicianand playback singer for film songs in many Indian languages. MLV and her contemporaries D. K. Pattammal and M. S. Subbulakshmi are popularly referred to as the female trinity of Carnatic Music.A prime disciple of G. N. Balasubramaniam, she was the youngest among the established musicians of that era, and was the youngest female to receive the Sangita Kalanidhi award.In 1967, she was honored with the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award by the government of India. Her daughter, the late K.Srividya, was an actress in Tamil and Malayalam languages.

As well as being a much sought-after playback singer for films, MLV popularized unfamiliar ragas, and her Ragam Thanam Pallavis were considered cerebral.Additionally, she popularized the compositions of the Haridasas. Her most famous disciples include Srividya (her daughter), Sudha Raghunathan, Charumathi Ramachandran, A. Kanyakumari, Yogam Santhanam, V. Kaveri, Rose Muralikrishnan, Meena Subramanian and Yamuna Arumugam.

30 October - Homi Jehangir Bhabha birth anniversary

 

Homi Jehangir Bhabha (born 30 October 1909, died 24 January 1966) was an Indian physicist known as the "father of the Indian nuclear program." He made significant contributions to the development of nuclear science in India. Bhabha played a crucial role in establishing the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Mumbai, which became a prominent center for scientific research in India.

He also contributed to India's nuclear research and is known for his work in cosmic ray physics. Bhabha's vision and leadership were instrumental in the establishment of India's first nuclear research center, the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET), which later became the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).

Homi Bhabha's work and vision laid the foundation for India's nuclear energy program and played a vital role in shaping the country's scientific and technological advancements in the field of nuclear science. His tragic death in a plane crash in 1966 was a significant loss to India's scientific community.

 

30 October - V. Shantaram death anniversary

 

V. Shantaram, whose full name was Rajaram Vankudre Shantaram, was a prominent Indian filmmaker, actor, and producer known for his significant contributions to Indian cinema. He was born on 18 November 1901, in Kolhapur, British India, and passed away on 30 October 1990 , in Mumbai, India.

V. Shantaram was a versatile artist who made a significant impact on both Hindi and Marathi cinema. He was a pioneer in the Indian film industry and is particularly renowned for his innovative storytelling, social themes, and technical expertise. Some key highlights of his career include:

1. Duniya Na Mane (1937): Directed by Shantaram, this Marathi film was a critical and commercial success. It addressed social issues and showcased his directorial skills.

2. Do Aankhen Barah Haath (1957): Shantaram directed and starred in this Hindi film, which is considered a classic in Indian cinema. It explores the reformation of prisoners and is celebrated for its progressive theme.

3. Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje (1955): This musical drama, also directed by Shantaram, is known for its intricate dance sequences and classic Indian music.

4. Raja Harishchandra (1913): Shantaram was associated with India's first full-length feature film, "Raja Harishchandra," directed by Dadasaheb Phalke. This film marked the beginning of his journey in the film industry.

V. Shantaram's contributions to Indian cinema earned him numerous awards and accolades, and he is remembered as a visionary filmmaker who used cinema as a medium to address social issues and promote change. His work continues to inspire filmmakers and cinephiles alike.

 

30 October - Swami Dayananda Saraswati death anniversary

Swami Dayananda Saraswati, born on February 12, 1824, and passing away on October 30, 1883, was a renowned Indian scholar and social reformer. He was the founder of the Arya Samaj, a reform movement that aimed to promote Vedic teachings and eradicate social ills in India.

Swami Dayananda Saraswati is known for his fervent advocacy of Vedic knowledge and his commitment to reforming various aspects of Indian society. He promoted the idea of "Back to the Vedas" and emphasized monotheism, the rejection of idol worship, and the importance of education in the Vedic tradition. His teachings also sought to eradicate social practices like caste discrimination and child marriage.

Dayananda Saraswati's legacy includes the establishment of educational institutions that continue to promote Vedic studies and his significant role in the social and religious reform movements in 19th-century India. His birth and death anniversaries are occasions for reverence and remembrance among followers of the Arya Samaj and those who appreciate his contributions to Indian culture and society.

 

30 OCtober - Indonesian Finance Day

 

A great reminder to spend some time looking at your finances so you can work towards financial stability and make financial plans for the future. Keeping tracking of your income, spending, and savings is an important step when it comes to money management.

30 October - Diego Maradona birth anniversary

 

Diego Maradona, born on October 30, 1960, and tragically passing away on November 25, 2020, was one of the most iconic and revered figures in the world of football (soccer). He was an Argentine professional footballer known for his exceptional skill, artistry, and charisma on the field.

Maradona's remarkable career included playing for top clubs such as FC Barcelona and Napoli, where he achieved legendary status. He is perhaps best known for his performance during the 1986 FIFA World Cup, where he led the Argentine national team to victory, producing some of the most memorable moments in football history.

One of Maradona's most famous goals, the "Hand of God" goal, and the "Goal of the Century," showcased his exceptional dribbling and ball control skills. His impact on the game extended beyond the field, as he became a cultural icon and symbol of national pride in Argentina.

Despite his undeniable talent and influence, Maradona's life was marked by personal challenges, including substance abuse issues. His untimely death in 2020 marked the end of an era in the football world and triggered an outpouring of grief from fans worldwide. Diego Maradona's legacy as one of the greatest footballers of all time endures, and he continues to be celebrated for his extraordinary contributions to the sport.

30 October - Bosphorous Bridge in Istanbul opens for the first time in 1973

 

The Bosphorus Bridge, also known as the 15 July Martyrs Bridge (Turkish: 15 Temmuz Şehitler Köprüsü), is a suspension bridge in Istanbul, Turkey. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city and serves as a vital transportation link connecting the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, separated by the Bosphorus Strait.

Key facts about the Bosphorus Bridge:

1. Construction: The bridge was completed in 1973 and opened to the public on October 30, 1973. It was designed by the British engineering firm Freeman Fox & Partners in collaboration with Turkish engineers.

2. Span: The bridge has a main span of 1,560 meters (5,118 feet), making it one of the longest suspension bridges in the world.

3. Importance: The Bosphorus Bridge is a critical transportation route, facilitating the movement of people and goods between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul. It plays a crucial role in reducing traffic congestion in the city.

4. Toll Bridge: The bridge is a toll bridge, and travelers are required to pay a toll to cross it. The toll varies depending on the type of vehicle and time of day.

5. Name Change: The bridge was originally named the Bosphorus Bridge but was officially renamed the 15 July Martyrs Bridge in 2016 to commemorate those who died resisting the July 2016 coup attempt in Turkey.

6. Istanbul Marathon: The bridge is a prominent feature in the annual Istanbul Marathon, where thousands of runners from around the world cross from the Asian side to the European side.

7. Scenic Views: The Bosphorus Bridge offers stunning panoramic views of the Bosphorus Strait, making it a popular tourist attraction and a picturesque backdrop for many photographs.

The Bosphorus Bridge stands as a symbol of Istanbul's unique position as a city straddling two continents and serves as a testament to human engineering and ingenuity, connecting the city's two distinct halves.

30 October - Subhadra Joshi death anniversary

 

 

Subhadra Joshi (23 March 1919 – 30 October 2003), a noted Indian freedom activist, politician and parliamentarian from Indian National Congress. She took part in the 1942 Quit India movement, and later remained the president of the Delhi Pradesh Congress Committee (DPCC). She was born on 23 March 1919 in Sialkot, Punjab, British India.

Subhadra Joshi died on 30 October 2003, at the Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, Delhi, after a prolonged illness at the age of 84.A commemorative stamp was issued in her honour by Department of Posts on her birth anniversary, 23 March 2011.

29 October - Coronation Day in Cambodia -King Norodom Sihamoni

 

King Norodom Sihamoni, who became the reigning monarch of Cambodia, had his coronation ceremony on October 29, 2004. His ascension marked a significant event in Cambodian history. The date of King Sihamoni's coronation, October 29th, is celebrated as a national holiday in Cambodia, known as "Coronation Day." 

Coronation Day in Cambodia is a significant national holiday that celebrates the coronation of the reigning monarch. Cambodia has a constitutional monarchy, and the king or monarch plays a ceremonial role in the country's governance.

The holiday typically marks the anniversary of the king's ascension to the throne or the date of their official coronation. It is a day of great importance for the Cambodian people, and various celebrations and events are held across the country to commemorate the occasion. These may include parades, traditional ceremonies, cultural performances, and displays of national pride.

Coronation Day is an opportunity for Cambodians to express their loyalty and respect for the monarch and to celebrate the unity and cultural heritage of their nation. The specific date of Coronation Day may vary depending on the reigning monarch and when they ascended to the throne.

 

29 October - The Turkish Republic was officially proclaimed in 1923 in Ankara

 

The official proclamation of the Turkish Republic occurred on October 29, 1923, in Ankara, Turkey. This date is now celebrated annually as Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) in Turkey, marking the anniversary of the founding of the modern Turkish state. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the leader of the Turkish War of Independence and the country's first president, played a central role in the establishment of the Turkish Republic. Under his leadership, Turkey underwent significant political, social, and cultural reforms, transforming it from an Ottoman Empire remnant into a modern, secular, and democratic nation-state. Republic Day is one of the most important national holidays in Turkey and is celebrated with various events, ceremonies, and festivities throughout the country.

29 October - World Stroke Day

 

World Stroke Day is observed annually on October 29th. This global event is dedicated to raising awareness about strokes, their prevention, treatment, and the importance of taking action to reduce the impact of this medical condition. Strokes are a significant public health concern and a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Here are some key points about World Stroke Day:

1. Objective: The primary objective of World Stroke Day is to promote awareness about strokes and educate people on the risk factors, symptoms, and the importance of early intervention.

2. Global Initiative: World Stroke Day is organized by the World Stroke Organization (WSO), a global body that aims to reduce the incidence of stroke and improve the quality of care for stroke patients.

3. Theme: Each year, World Stroke Day has a specific theme to focus on particular aspects of stroke prevention and treatment. Themes often revolve around lifestyle choices, risk factors, and stroke recovery.

4. Activities: Events and activities on this day can include public awareness campaigns, educational programs, free medical check-ups, and seminars to help people recognize the signs of stroke and understand the importance of timely medical attention.

5. Social Media Campaigns: Many organizations, healthcare providers, and individuals use social media platforms to share information, personal stories, and resources related to stroke awareness and prevention.

6. Collaboration: Health professionals, governments, and nonprofit organizations collaborate to highlight the significance of stroke prevention and the need for accessible and high-quality stroke care.

Strokes can have devastating consequences, but many are preventable through healthy lifestyle choices and timely medical care. World Stroke Day plays a vital role in disseminating this crucial information and encouraging individuals to take steps to reduce their risk of strokes and to act quickly if they or someone they know experiences stroke symptoms.

29 October - USA National Cat Day

 

National Cat Day is celebrated in various countries. In some areas it is an awareness day to raise public awareness of cat adoption.

In the US and Canada, National Cat Day is an awareness day to raise public awareness of cat adoption, taking place on August 8 in Canada and October 29 in the United States.

The National Cat Day website states that the holiday was first celebrated in 2005 "to help galvanize the public to recognize the number of cats that need to be rescued each year and also to encourage cat lovers to celebrate the cat(s) in their life for the unconditional love and companionship they bestow upon us." The day was founded by Colleen Paige, a pet and family lifestyle expert, who was supported by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, which is a nonprofit pet adoption organization.

28 October - Shrilal Shukla death anniversary

 

Shrilal Shukla was a renowned Indian author and satirist, best known for his works in Hindi literature. He was born on 31 December 1925, and passed away on 28 October 2011. Shrilal Shukla's literary contributions have had a significant impact on the world of Hindi literature, particularly through his satirical and realistic writings.

Key points about Shrilal Shukla and his literary career:

1. Notable Works: Shrilal Shukla is best known for his novel "Raag Darbari," which is considered a classic of modern Hindi literature. This satirical novel paints a vivid picture of rural life and politics in post-independence India, and it remains one of his most celebrated works.

2. Satirical Style: Shukla's writing is characterized by sharp and incisive satire, often directed at the political and social issues of his time. His works provide a critical examination of the political and bureaucratic systems in rural India.

3. Career: He had a distinguished career in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and brought his deep understanding of the administrative machinery to his literary works. His experiences in government service greatly influenced the themes and characters in his novels.

4. Awards: Shrilal Shukla received several awards and honors during his lifetime, including the Sahitya Akademi Award for "Raag Darbari" in 1969.

5. Legacy: Shrilal Shukla's works continue to be widely read and studied in Hindi literature. He is considered a literary giant who used his writing to comment on and critique the complexities of Indian society.

Shrilal Shukla's literary contributions, especially "Raag Darbari," have made a lasting impact on Hindi literature, and his satirical style has resonated with readers and scholars alike, making him an enduring figure in Indian literature.

28 October - USA celebrates Hug A Sheep Day

 

National Hug a Sheep Day is celebrated annually on the last Saturday in October. This year, it falls on October 28. This unconventional holiday has been around since 2010. Sheep have been around forever and are out there offering you the coziest socks, the warmest sweaters, and some of the tastiest cheese outside of a cattle farm. It’s no wonder sheep get a day all to themselves. National Hug a Sheep Day encourages you to appreciate sheep for all the good things they bring into your life. You don’t need to own sheep to join the celebration. Visit a petting zoo or ask your farmer friend to invite you over for some quality hugging time.

28 October - Bill Gates birthday

Bill Gates, whose full name is William Henry Gates III, is an American business magnate, software developer, philanthropist, and author. He was born on October 28, 1955. Here is a brief note about Bill Gates:

• Birth Date: Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington, USA.

• Co-Founder of Microsoft: Bill Gates is best known as the co-founder of Microsoft Corporation, one of the world's largest and most influential technology companies. Microsoft played a pivotal role in the personal computer revolution and is known for its Windows operating system and Microsoft Office software suite.

• Philanthropy: In the later part of his career, Bill Gates shifted his focus to philanthropy through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The foundation works on a wide range of global issues, including healthcare, education, and poverty alleviation.

• Visionary and Innovator: Bill Gates is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of technology. He is known for his vision and contributions to the software industry, and his work has had a profound impact on the way people use computers and technology in their daily lives.

• Author: Gates has authored several books, including "The Road Ahead" and "Business @ the Speed of Thought," where he shares his insights on technology and the future.

• Wealth: For many years, Bill Gates was one of the world's wealthiest individuals, and he consistently ranked among the top billionaires. His success in the technology sector and his subsequent philanthropic efforts have made him a prominent figure globally.

Bill Gates has left an indelible mark on the world of technology and philanthropy. His birth on October 28, 1955, is associated with the beginning of a journey that would lead to significant innovations and contributions in both the tech industry and the field of global health and development.

 

28 October - The Republic of Czechoslovakia was founded

 

The Republic of Czechoslovakia was founded on October 28, 1918. It was created as a result of the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of World War I. Czechoslovakia emerged as an independent and sovereign nation, uniting the historical regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia, among others. The founding of Czechoslovakia was a significant moment in the history of Central Europe and marked the beginning of a new era for the Czech and Slovak peoples, who would live together as part of a single nation until the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, leading to the formation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia as separate countries.

28 October - Harvard University founded in 1636

 

Harvard University, one of the most prestigious and renowned institutions of higher education in the world, was founded on October 28, 1636. It was initially established as "New College" in New Towne, which is now known as Cambridge, Massachusetts. Over time, it was renamed Harvard College after its first benefactor, John Harvard, who left his library and a significant bequest to the school upon his death. Harvard University has since grown into a comprehensive university with a rich history, diverse academic programs, and a global reputation for excellence in education and research. Its founding date, October 28, 1636, is a significant milestone in the history of American higher education.

28 October - Valmiki Jayanti

 

Valmiki Jayanti is the celebration of the birth anniversary of the ancient Indian sage and poet, Maharishi Valmiki. Valmiki is best known for composing the epic Sanskrit poem, the Ramayana, one of the most revered texts in Hindu literature. Valmiki Jayanti is observed on the full moon day (Purnima) during the month of Ashwin (usually in September or October) according to the Hindu lunar calendar.

In 2023, Valmiki Jayanti will be celebrated on October 28th. On this day, devotees and admirers of Valmiki organize various events and activities to honor his contributions to literature and his role in preserving the story of Lord Rama. This can include recitations of his works, discussions on the Ramayana, and cultural programs that showcase the life and teachings of Valmiki.

The Ramayana, attributed to Valmiki, narrates the life and adventures of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal devotee Hanuman, among other characters. Valmiki's work has had a profound influence on Indian culture and spirituality and continues to be an essential part of the Hindu literary and religious tradition. Valmiki Jayanti is an occasion to pay homage to this great sage and the timeless epic he composed.

 

28 October - International Animation Day

 

International Animation Day is celebrated on October 28th each year. This day is dedicated to promoting and celebrating the art and technology of animation and its role in the world of entertainment, education, and communication. Here are some key points about International Animation Day:

1. History: International Animation Day was established by the International Animated Film Association (ASIFA) in 2002. ASIFA is an international organization that promotes animation and fosters a global community of animators.

2. Celebrations: On this day, various events and activities take place around the world to celebrate animation. These may include film screenings, workshops, exhibitions, and discussions on the art and science of animation.

3. Promotion of Animation: International Animation Day serves as a platform to raise awareness about the significance of animation as a powerful medium for storytelling, entertainment, and education.

4. Legacy: The date, October 28th, was chosen to honor Emile Reynaud, a French animator and filmmaker who is often credited with creating the first animation using a praxinoscope in 1892. This marked a significant milestone in the history of animation.

5. Global Reach: Animation has become a global industry, and International Animation Day provides an opportunity for animators, studios, and enthusiasts from around the world to come together and showcase their work.

6. Educational Initiatives: Many educational institutions and animation schools use this day to promote animation as a career choice and to highlight the importance of animation in various fields, including film, television, advertising, and gaming.

International Animation Day is a time to celebrate the creativity and innovation of animators and the joy that animated works bring to audiences of all ages. It's a day when people can explore the art of animation, whether as creators, viewers, or students, and appreciate its impact on the world of media and entertainment.

28 October - Sister Nivedita birth anniversary

 

Sister Nivedita (born Margaret Elizabeth Noble) (28 October 1867 – 13 October 1911) was an Irish teacher, author, social activist, school founder and disciple of Swami Vivekananda.She spent her childhood and early youth in Ireland. She was engaged to marry a Welsh youth, but he died soon after their engagement.

Sister Nivedita met Swami Vivekananda in 1895 in London and travelled to Calcutta (present-day Kolkata), India in 1898. Swami Vivekananda gave her the name Nivedita (meaning "Dedicated to God") when he initiated her into the vow of Brahmacharya on 25 March 1898. In November 1898, she opened a girls' school in the Bagbazar area of North Calcutta. She wanted to educate girls who were deprived of even basic education. During the plague epidemic in Calcutta in 1899, Nivedita nursed and took care of the poor patients.

Nivedita had close associations with the newly established Ramakrishna Mission. Because of her active contribution in the field of Indian Nationalism, she had to publicly dissociate herself from the activities of the Ramakrishna Mission under the then president, Swami Brahmananda. This had to be done in order to avoid their persecution at the hands of British Authorities in India. She was very close to Sarada Devi, the wife of Ramakrishna and one of the major influences behind Ramakrishna Mission, and also with all brother disciples of Swami Vivekananda. She died on 13 October 1911 in Darjeeling. Her epitaph reads, "Here lies Sister Nivedita who gave her all to India".

27 October - Captain James Cook birth anniversary

 

Captain James Cook was a British explorer and navigator known for his significant voyages in the 18th century. Here is a brief note about him, including his birth and death dates:

• Born: 27 October 1728
• Died: 14 February 1779

James Cook's notable achievements:

1. Exploration: Cook is renowned for his extensive voyages in the Pacific Ocean. He made three major expeditions during his lifetime, exploring and mapping areas such as the eastern coast of Australia, the islands of the South Pacific, and the west coast of North America.

2. Mapping: Cook's expeditions greatly contributed to the accurate mapping of previously unknown parts of the world. His detailed charts and maps proved invaluable for later explorers and navigators.

3. Scientific Contributions: Cook's voyages also had a significant impact on the fields of natural history, botany, and ethnography. He and his crew documented and collected numerous plant and animal specimens, as well as cultural information about the indigenous peoples they encountered.

4. Pacific Islands: Cook is often credited with being the first European to reach the eastern coast of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, among other places. His voyages played a pivotal role in opening up the Pacific region to European exploration and trade.

5. Legacy: James Cook's expeditions laid the foundation for further exploration of the Pacific and contributed to the expansion of British influence in the region. His legacy endures in the many places and features named after him, such as Cook Islands, Cook Inlet, and the Cook Strait.

James Cook's contributions to exploration, navigation, and the advancement of knowledge about the Pacific and its peoples have left a lasting impact on history. His birth on October 27, 1728, and his tragic death in Hawaii on February 14, 1779, mark the life of a remarkable explorer and navigator whose achievements continue to be celebrated and studied today.

27 October - Turkmenistan independence day

 

Turkmenistan declared its independence from the Soviet Union on October 27, 1991. This declaration marked a significant historical moment for the Central Asian nation, as it gained sovereignty and the ability to govern itself independently.

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which officially occurred in December 1991, Turkmenistan, under the leadership of its first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, embarked on a path of nation-building and establishing its own government and identity. It adopted the name "Turkmenistan" and developed its own constitution and political system.

Turkmenistan's independence on October 27, 1991, was a crucial step in the country's history, leading to its emergence as a fully independent and sovereign nation on the world stage. It allowed Turkmenistan to pursue its own domestic and foreign policies, and it has since evolved into a unique nation with its own culture, government, and international relationship.

27 October - Vijay Merchant death anniversary

 

Vijaysingh Madhavji Merchant, popularly known as Vijay Merchant, was an iconic Indian cricketer.

• Born: October 12, 1911
• Died: October 27, 1987

Vijay Merchant was a prolific Indian cricketer who made a significant impact on the sport during his career. He was a stylish right-handed batsman known for his impeccable technique and solid defense. Merchant represented India in Test cricket from 1933 to 1951 and was considered one of the finest opening batsmen of his era.

Some key highlights of his career:

1. Vijay Merchant made his Test debut for India against England in 1933.

2. He was known for his remarkable consistency and incredible ability to occupy the crease for long periods.

3. In the 1946-47 Test series against England, he scored 154 not out in Bombay (now Mumbai), which was a standout performance, helping India win the Test.

4. Throughout his career, he played 10 Test matches, scoring 859 runs at an average of 47.72, which was quite impressive for his time.

5. His cricketing career was interrupted by World War II, during which he served in the Royal Indian Air Force.

Vijay Merchant's contributions to Indian cricket have left a lasting legacy, and he is remembered as one of the greats of the game. His influence on the sport extended beyond his playing days as he also became a respected cricket commentator and administrator.

27 October - Indian Army Celebrated Infantry Day

 

Infantry Day is celebrated by the Indian Army on October 27th each year to honor the contributions and sacrifices of the infantry, which is the backbone of the Indian Army. The date was chosen to commemorate a significant battle during the 1947-48 Indo-Pak War, known as the First Kashmir War, when an infantry company from the 1st Battalion of the Sikh Regiment successfully repelled an attack by Pakistani forces in the town of Badgam in Jammu and Kashmir.

Infantry Day provides an opportunity to remember and pay tribute to the brave soldiers who serve in the infantry, as they play a crucial role in safeguarding the nation's borders and maintaining security. Infantry units are often the first to engage with the enemy on the front lines, and their valor and dedication are highly regarded.

On this day, various ceremonies and events are held across the country to honor the infantry, and parades, wreath-laying ceremonies, and other activities are organized to showcase the indomitable spirit of these soldiers and the sacrifices they make for their country.

27 October - Independence Day Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

 

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines celebrates its independence on October 27th each year. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom on October 27, 1979. This day is a national holiday in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and is marked by various events and celebrations, including parades, cultural performances, and patriotic displays. It is a time for Vincentians to celebrate their nation's history and culture.

27 October - World Day for Audiovisual Heritage

 

World Day for Audiovisual Heritage, also known as Audio-Visual Heritage Day, is observed on October 27th each year. It is a day designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to raise awareness about the importance of preserving and safeguarding audiovisual materials that are a part of our cultural heritage.

Audiovisual materials, which include film, television, radio broadcasts, sound recordings, and other forms of media, provide valuable insights into our history, culture, and society. They document events, art, traditions, and various aspects of human life. However, these materials are often at risk of deterioration, loss, or neglect, making it essential to protect and preserve them for future generations.

Audio-Visual Heritage Day serves as an occasion to highlight the significance of audiovisual archives and libraries, as well as the dedicated work of professionals and institutions that collect, preserve, and make these materials accessible. It encourages people to engage with audiovisual heritage, learn about the challenges of preservation, and participate in efforts to safeguard our cultural history.

 

27 October - Jatindra Nath Das birth anniversary

 

Jatindra Nath Das, also known as Jatin Das, was a prominent Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was born on October 27, 1904, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, India, and he passed away on September 13, 1929.

Jatindra Nath Das was deeply inspired by the principles of nationalism and participated in various revolutionary activities against British colonial rule. He was associated with revolutionary organizations like Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar, which were actively involved in armed resistance against British rule.

One of the notable events associated with Jatindra Nath Das is his participation in the Hunger Strike of 1929. He, along with several other political prisoners, went on a hunger strike in Lahore Central Jail to protest against the inhumane treatment of prisoners by the British authorities. Despite enduring severe physical deterioration due to the hunger strike, Das remained resolute in his protest and refused to give up his demands. After 63 days of fasting, he succumbed to his condition and passed away at the young age of 24.

Jatindra Nath Das's sacrifice and determination during the hunger strike had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement. His death sparked outrage and further fueled the spirit of resistance among Indians, inspiring others to join the struggle for freedom.

 

26 October - Saint Namdeo birth anniversary

 

Saint Namdeo, also known as Namdev or Sant Namdeo, was a prominent Bhakti saint and poet-saint in India. He was born in 26 October 1270 CE in the village of Narsi Bahmani, located in the present-day state of Maharashtra. Namdeo's devotional hymns and abhangas (devotional songs) are widely revered in the Bhakti movement, a spiritual and social reform movement in India that emphasized a personal and direct connection with the divine.

Namdeo's devotion was primarily directed towards Lord Vithoba, a form of Lord Krishna. He composed numerous devotional songs and poems in praise of Vithoba and traveled extensively to spread the message of love and devotion. His works emphasize the universality of God and the importance of devotion and humility.

Saint Namdeo's life and teachings had a profound influence on the Bhakti movement in India, and his legacy continues to be celebrated in the form of devotional music and poetry. He passed away in 1350 CE, leaving behind a rich literary and spiritual heritage that continues to inspire people to this day.

 

Information Post : Shri Ram Janmabhoomi

 

Shri Ram Janmabhoomi, often referred to as Ayodhya or Ram Janmabhoomi, is a sacred site in the city of Ayodhya in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama, a revered figure in Hinduism and the central character of the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana.

The significance of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi is deeply rooted in Hindu religious and cultural traditions. According to the Ramayana, Lord Rama is considered the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and his birthplace holds great importance to millions of Hindus around the world.

The site gained prominence and became a subject of controversy and disputes due to the presence of a mosque known as the Babri Masjid, which was built in the 16th century during the Mughal period. The dispute over the land and conflicting claims by Hindu and Muslim communities led to a long-standing legal and political battle.

The Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi dispute came to a head in 1992 when the Babri Masjid was demolished by a group of Hindu activists, leading to communal tensions and violence in parts of India. The demolition of the mosque further intensified the legal and political disputes surrounding the site.

In 2019, the Supreme Court of India delivered a historic judgment, settling the long-standing dispute. The court ruled that the entire disputed land, including the site where the Babri Masjid once stood, would be handed over to a trust for the construction of a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Rama. It also directed the government to provide an alternative five-acre plot of land to the Sunni Waqf Board for the construction of a mosque.

Since then, plans have been underway to construct the Ram Temple at the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi site in Ayodhya. This development has been a significant moment in Indian history and has had implications for both religious and political matters in the country.

The construction of the Ram Temple at Shri Ram Janmabhoomi is seen as a fulfillment of a long-cherished aspiration for many Hindus and a symbol of their faith. It is also a site of historical and cultural significance that continues to play a central role in India's cultural and religious landscape.

26 October - Raja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir accepted the accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India

 

Raja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir indeed signed the Instrument of Accession on October 26, 1947, officially acceding the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir to India. This accession came during a turbulent period when the region was facing invasion by tribal militias from Pakistan. The decision to accede to India was taken to seek assistance in repelling the invasion.

The Instrument of Accession was a legal document that allowed the Indian government to extend its jurisdiction to Jammu and Kashmir, and it was accepted by the then-Governor-General of India, Lord Louis Mountbatten, on October 27, 1947. This marked the beginning of the integration of Jammu and Kashmir into the Union of India and set the stage for the subsequent developments and conflicts in the region.

25 October - George III became King of Great Britain and Ireland

 

George III became King of Great Britain and Ireland on October 25, 1760, following the death of his grandfather, George II. His reign as king lasted for 59 years, making him one of the longest-reigning British monarchs. He was the third monarch from the House of Hanover and is perhaps best known for his role as King during the American Revolutionary War and for facing challenges such as the loss of the American colonies. George III's reign had a significant impact on British and world history.

25 October - Taiwan and Penghu Retrocession Day

 

Taiwan and Penghu Retrocession Day, also known as Double Tenth Day, is a public holiday observed in Taiwan on October 25th each year. It commemorates the end of Japanese colonial rule in Taiwan and the formal handover of Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to the Republic of China (ROC) on October 25, 1945, at the conclusion of World War II.

Key points about Taiwan and Penghu Retrocession Day:

1. End of Japanese Rule: Taiwan had been under Japanese colonial rule from 1895 to 1945, following the Treaty of Shimonoseki, which ended the First Sino-Japanese War. The retrocession marked the end of Japanese colonial administration in Taiwan.

2. Return to Chinese Control: On October 25, 1945, representatives of the Allied forces and the ROC government officially took control of Taiwan and the Penghu Islands from the Japanese. This marked the return of these territories to Chinese sovereignty.

3. Double Tenth: The term "Double Tenth" refers to the date October 10, which is significant in Taiwanese history. It was on October 10, 1911, that the Wuchang Uprising in mainland China began, leading to the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the ROC. Therefore, October 10 is celebrated as National Day in Taiwan, and the retrocession day on October 25 is also sometimes referred to as Double Tenth Day.

4. National Celebration: Taiwan and Penghu Retrocession Day is celebrated with various events and activities, including parades, fireworks, cultural performances, and exhibitions. The day is an occasion to celebrate Taiwan's freedom from Japanese colonial rule and its return to Chinese sovereignty, as well as to reflect on Taiwan's complex history and the development of its distinct identity.

While the day is observed as a national holiday in Taiwan, it also reflects the historical complexities of Taiwan's status, as the government of the Republic of China (ROC) retreated to Taiwan after losing the Chinese Civil War to the Chinese Communist Party in 1949. Today, Taiwan's political status is a subject of international debate and diplomatic dispute between various countries, including China.