Max Delbrück ( 04 September 1906 – 09 March 1981) was a German-American biophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the field of molecular biology. Born in Berlin, Germany, Delbrück's scientific journey unfolded during a tumultuous era in history, spanning both World Wars and significant scientific advancements.
Delbrück's groundbreaking work primarily focused on the study of viruses, especially bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria). He played a pivotal role in elucidating the genetic structure of these viruses, which laid the foundation for the understanding of how genetic information is transmitted and replicated. His research paved the way for the development of the field of molecular genetics, influencing subsequent generations of scientists.
In 1969, Max Delbrück was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Alfred Hershey and Salvador Luria, for their collective work on the replication and genetic structure of viruses. His scientific legacy continues to inspire and inform our understanding of genetics, evolution, and the fundamental processes of life. Delbrück's contributions to science remain enduring and continue to shape the way we investigate the mysteries of the biological world.
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