30 September - Rumi birth anniversary

 

Rumi, also known as Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī, was a 13th-century Persian poet, Islamic jurist, theologian, and mystic.He was born on September 30, 1207. He is widely recognized as one of the most celebrated and influential poets in the Persian language and one of the greatest mystical poets of all time. Rumi's poetry has transcended cultural and linguistic boundaries and continues to resonate with people from various backgrounds.

Key points about Rumi:

1. Life and Background: Rumi was born in 1207 in Balkh, which is now in modern-day Afghanistan. He later settled in Konya, Turkey, where he spent most of his life. Rumi's father, Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad, was a renowned theologian and jurist, which influenced Rumi's early education.

2. Mystical Journey: Rumi's life took a profound turn when he met the wandering dervish Shams al-Din Tabrizi. This encounter had a transformative effect on Rumi, leading him to pursue a spiritual path of Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam. His poetry reflects his deep spiritual insights and his search for union with the divine.

3. Works: Rumi's most famous work is the "Mathnawi" or "Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi," a lengthy poetic collection consisting of six books of poetry. The "Mathnawi" contains a wide range of stories, parables, and mystical teachings that explore themes of love, spirituality, and the relationship between humanity and the divine.

4. Love and Divine Love: One of the central themes of Rumi's poetry is the concept of divine love. He often used metaphors of human love to convey the idea of the soul's longing for union with God. His poems celebrate the transformative power of love and the spiritual journey towards enlightenment.

5. Legacy: Rumi's poetry has had a profound and enduring impact on literature, philosophy, and spirituality. His works have been translated into numerous languages and continue to be widely read and studied around the world. Rumi's poetry has inspired countless individuals and has been a source of solace and spiritual guidance for many.

Rumi's poems are known for their profound wisdom, lyrical beauty, and universal themes. His teachings emphasize love, tolerance, and the quest for spiritual truth, making his work relevant and cherished across cultures and generations.

 

30 September - Raja Rao Birender Singh death anniversary

 Raja Rao Birender Singh (20 February 1921 – 30 September 2009) was a King of erstwhile state of Haryana and an Indian politician. He served first as a minister in the state government of Punjab and then as Chief Minister of Haryana , and also served as a minister in Punjab state, Haryana state and the Union cabinet. He also served as the second speaker (first male speaker) of Haryana state assembly in 1967. He coined an Indian political vocabulary Aya Ram, Gaya Ram to describe the practice of frequently floor-crossing by legislature.

He died of cardiac arrest in Gurgaon on 30 September 2009

30 September - Deepa Malik birthday

 

Deepa Malik is an accomplished Indian athlete who has made significant contributions to the world of sports. She was born on September 30, 1970, in Bhaiswal, Haryana, India. Deepa Malik is particularly known for her achievements in para-athletics and is recognized as one of India's most prominent Paralympic athletes.

Here are some notable highlights of Deepa Malik's career and achievements:

1. Paralympic Medalist: Deepa Malik made history at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, by becoming the first Indian woman to win a medal at the Paralympic Games. She secured a silver medal in shot put.

2. Multiple Medals: Over the years, Deepa Malik has won numerous medals and awards in para-athletics, including shot put and javelin throw. Her dedication and determination have earned her recognition and respect within the Indian sports community.

3. Padma Shri: In 2017, she was awarded the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honors, for her exceptional achievements in sports.

4. Motivational Speaker: Deepa Malik is also a motivational speaker and has inspired many with her talks on overcoming adversity and pursuing one's dreams, regardless of physical challenges.

5. Advocate for Paralympic Sports: She has been an advocate for the promotion of Paralympic sports in India and has worked to create greater awareness and support for para-athletes.

Deepa Malik's achievements have not only broken barriers in the world of para-athletics but have also served as an inspiration to people with disabilities across India and beyond. She has shown that determination, resilience, and hard work can lead to remarkable success in the face of adversity.

30 September - Hrishikesh Mukherjee birth anniversary

 

Hrishikesh Mukherjee, the renowned Indian film director and producer known for his classic and heartwarming films, was born on September 30, 1922. Therefore, his birth anniversary is celebrated on September 30th each year. Hrishikesh Mukherjee made a significant impact on the Indian film industry with his movies, which often focused on relatable, slice-of-life stories and human emotions.

Some of his most memorable films include "Anand," "Chupke Chupke," "Gol Maal," "Bawarchi," and "Mili," among many others. His work is celebrated for its simplicity, humor, and ability to connect with audiences of all generations.

On Hrishikesh Mukherjee's birth anniversary, fans, film enthusiasts, and the Indian film industry often pay tribute to his contributions by organizing events, film screenings, and discussions about his legacy in Indian cinema.

 

30 September - International Translation Day

 

International Translation Day is celebrated on September 30th each year. It is a day dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the work of translators and interpreters and the role they play in bridging language barriers, promoting understanding among cultures, and facilitating communication on a global scale.

The celebration of International Translation Day is an opportunity to highlight the importance of translation and interpretation in various fields, including literature, diplomacy, business, science, and many others. It also pays tribute to the professionals who work behind the scenes to make cross-cultural communication possible.

The date, September 30th, was chosen to commemorate the feast day of St. Jerome, a Christian scholar and translator who is considered the patron saint of translators. This day serves as a reminder of the invaluable contribution that translators and interpreters make to the world, fostering cultural exchange and facilitating cooperation in an increasingly interconnected global society. Various events, conferences, and activities are organized worldwide to celebrate International Translation Day and promote the importance of translation and interpretation.

30 September - Botswana Day

 

Botswana Day is a national holiday in the Republic of Botswana, celebrated on September 30th each year. It commemorates the country's independence from British colonial rule, which was achieved on September 30, 1966. On this day, the people of Botswana celebrate their nation's history, culture, and achievements. Festivities typically include parades, cultural performances, speeches by government officials, and various community events.

Botswana, located in Southern Africa, has had a stable political environment and has experienced significant economic growth and development since gaining independence. This day is an important occasion for Botswana's citizens to reflect on their nation's journey and progress since achieving self-rule.

29 September - Pitru Paksha in India

 

Pitru Paksha, also known as Shraaddha or Mahalaya Paksha, is a 16-day period in the Hindu lunar calendar dedicated to honoring and paying homage to one's ancestors or departed forefathers. This period typically falls in the lunar month of Bhadrapada (usually September to October) and is considered an important time for performing rituals for the deceased.

The story behind Pitru Paksha is rooted in Hindu mythology and comes from several ancient texts, including the Mahabharata and the Garuda Purana. One of the most well-known stories associated with Pitru Paksha is that of King Karna from the Mahabharata.

King Karna, who is one of the central characters in the Mahabharata, was known for his exceptional generosity and charitable deeds. However, he was unaware of his true lineage for most of his life. Karna was born to Kunti (the mother of the Pandavas) through a divine boon granted by Lord Surya (the Sun God). Because of his lowly birth, Karna faced discrimination and humiliation throughout his life, particularly due to the caste system prevalent at the time.

When Karna died in the Kurukshetra War, his soul ascended to the heavens. There, he was granted celestial comforts and grand feasts, but he realized that he had not performed any rituals or offerings for his ancestors during his lifetime due to his ignorance of his lineage. As a result, he was unable to access those comforts. This troubled Karna, who then sought a solution from Lord Indra, who granted him a special 16-day period on Earth to make amends for this omission.

During this time, Karna returned to Earth in the form of a wandering soul, allowing his descendants to perform rituals and offerings for him. This period became known as Pitru Paksha, during which Hindus perform tarpan (offering of water and food) to honor their deceased ancestors and seek their blessings and forgiveness.

Pitru Paksha is a time of reflection, respect, and gratitude toward one's forefathers. It is believed that by performing these rituals with devotion, individuals can alleviate the suffering of their ancestors and ensure their peaceful transition to the afterlife. It is an important tradition in Hindu culture and is observed with sincerity and reverence by many families.

This 16-day period is considered an unfavorable time to start a new venture, get married, buy a house or a car. 

Information Post : Bihu dance

 

Bihu dance is a traditional folk dance form that originates from the northeastern Indian state of Assam. It is closely associated with the Bihu festival, which is one of the most significant and vibrant festivals celebrated in Assam. Bihu dance is performed to mark the various stages of the Bihu festival, which is celebrated with much enthusiasm and fervor.

Key features of the Bihu dance:

1. Celebratory Dance: Bihu dance is a celebratory dance that is performed by both men and women during the Bihu festival, which typically spans three different phases: Rongali Bihu (Bohag Bihu or spring festival), Kongali Bihu (Kati Bihu or autumn festival), and Bhogali Bihu (Magh Bihu or harvest festival).

2. Colorful Attire: Dancers wear vibrant and colorful traditional Assamese attire. Women usually wear Mekhela Chador (a two-piece garment) or Riha-Mekhela, while men wear dhotis and kurta.

3. Traditional Music: The dance is accompanied by traditional Bihu music, which features instruments like the dhol (drum), pepa (a type of flute), and gogona (a bamboo instrument). The energetic beats of the dhol are particularly characteristic of Bihu dance.

4. Movements: Bihu dance involves a series of quick and intricate footwork, often performed in a circular or semi-circular formation. Dancers also use their hands and hips to create graceful and lively movements.

5. Themes: The dance often portrays themes related to Assamese rural life, agricultural practices, and the changing seasons. It celebrates the joy of the harvest season, the beauty of nature, and the spirit of togetherness.

6. Celebration of Love: Bihu dance also carries a romantic element, as it symbolizes the joy and love associated with the Bihu festival. Many Bihu songs express romantic sentiments and are sung during the dance.

7. Community Participation: Bihu dance is not limited to professional dancers; it is a community activity in which people of all ages and backgrounds participate. It fosters a sense of unity and cultural identity among the people of Assam.

The Bihu festival, with its accompanying dance, is a significant cultural event in Assam, and it reflects the region's rich heritage and connection to nature and agriculture. The lively and rhythmic Bihu dance is not only a celebration of Assamese culture but also a symbol of the resilience and spirit of the people of Assam.

29 September - Radha Gobinda Baruah birth anniversary

 

Radha Gobinda Baruah, also known as Radha Gobindo Baruah, was an influential Indian freedom fighter and social reformer. He was born on September 29, 1871, in Assam, which was then part of British India. Baruah is primarily remembered for his contributions to the Indian independence movement and his efforts to promote social and educational reforms in Assam.

Here are some key highlights of Radha Gobinda Baruah's life and contributions:

1. Freedom Fighter: Radha Gobinda Baruah was an active participant in the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule. He was involved in various activities and movements aimed at achieving India's independence.

2. Promoter of Assamese Language: Baruah was a staunch advocate for the promotion and preservation of the Assamese language and culture. He worked tirelessly to promote the use of the Assamese language in education, administration, and daily life.

3. Social Reformer: He was a social reformer who championed various causes, including the upliftment of women, eradication of social evils, and the spread of education in Assam.

4. Journalism: Radha Gobinda Baruah was associated with journalism and was the editor of several newspapers and publications. He used these platforms to advocate for social and political change.

5. Founder of Literary Organizations: He played a significant role in founding literary and cultural organizations in Assam, furthering the cause of Assamese literature and arts.

6. Educational Initiatives: Baruah was instrumental in establishing educational institutions in Assam, contributing to the spread of education in the region.

7. Legacy: Radha Gobinda Baruah's legacy is celebrated in Assam, where he is remembered as a prominent freedom fighter and a visionary leader who worked tirelessly for the betterment of his society and the preservation of Assamese culture.

Radha Gobinda Baruah's contributions to the Indian freedom movement, his efforts in the field of education and language preservation, and his commitment to social reform continue to be remembered and honored in Assam and beyond.

Information Post : BOMBAY PORT

 

The Bombay Port, also known as the Mumbai Port, is one of the oldest and most significant ports in India. It has a long history dating back to the colonial era. The Bombay Port was officially established in the 17th century during British rule.

Here's a brief historical overview of the establishment of the Bombay Port:

1. Early History: Prior to the British establishment of the port, Bombay (now Mumbai) was a collection of islands along the western coast of India. The natural harbor of Bombay was recognized for its strategic importance by various rulers and traders throughout history.

2. East India Company: The British East India Company played a crucial role in the development of the Bombay Port. The company obtained Bombay as part of the dowry of Princess Catherine of Braganza when she married King Charles II of England in 1661.

3. Formal Establishment: In 1668, the East India Company appointed a naval officer named Gerald Aungier as the Governor of Bombay. Aungier recognized the potential of Bombay's natural harbor and took steps to develop it into a proper port. This marked the formal establishment of the Bombay Port.

4. Development: Over the years, the British administration invested in the development and expansion of the port infrastructure. This included the construction of docks, wharves, and other facilities to facilitate maritime trade.

5. Trade Hub: The Bombay Port played a vital role in the British colonial trade network. It served as a key hub for the import and export of goods, connecting India with British colonies and other parts of the world.

6. Post-Independence: After India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947, the Bombay Port continued to be a significant maritime trade gateway. However, with the development of other ports in India, particularly the Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), the importance of the Bombay Port has somewhat diminished in terms of container handling. Nevertheless, it remains an essential part of Mumbai's infrastructure and continues to handle various types of cargo.

Today, the Mumbai Port continues to be a crucial maritime gateway for the city of Mumbai and the surrounding region, playing a vital role in trade and commerce in western India.

 

29 September - World Heart Day

 

World Heart Day is celebrated every year on September 29th. This global campaign was created by the World Heart Federation to raise awareness about heart disease and stroke, as well as to promote heart-healthy lifestyles and behaviors. On World Heart Day, various organizations, healthcare professionals, and individuals around the world participate in activities and events to emphasize the importance of heart health and to encourage people to make positive changes in their lives to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. These activities often include health screenings, educational programs, and advocacy efforts to combat heart disease, which remains a leading cause of death worldwide.

29 September - Matangini Hazara death anniversary

 

Matangini Hazara, also known as Gandha Ma (Mother of Fragrance), was a notable Indian freedom fighter and a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. She was born on October 19, 1870, in the village of Hogla, in what is now West Bengal, India, and she played a significant role in the struggle for India's independence from British colonial rule.

Key points about Matangini Hazara's life and contributions:

1. Early Life: Matangini Hazara was born into a poor Santhal tribal family. She grew up in difficult circumstances but was determined to receive an education.

2. Freedom Struggle: Matangini Hazara became actively involved in the Indian freedom movement during the early 20th century. She joined the Indian National Congress and participated in various non-violent protests and movements against British rule.

3. Civil Disobedience: She actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement, both of which were pivotal in the struggle for Indian independence.

4. Salt March: Matangini Hazara is particularly remembered for her participation in the Salt Satyagraha in 1930, during which she led a group of protesters to the Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat. She was among those who were beaten by the police but remained committed to non-violence.

5. Ultimate Sacrifice: Tragically, Matangini Hazara lost her life on September 29, 1942, in Tamluk, West Bengal, during a peaceful protest. She was carrying the Indian national flag and was shot by British police, becoming one of the martyrs in the struggle for Indian independence.

6. Legacy: Matangini Hazara's sacrifice and dedication to the cause of freedom have made her an iconic figure in the Indian independence movement. Her commitment to non-violence and her bravery continue to inspire generations of Indians.

Matangini Hazara's life and sacrifice symbolize the unwavering commitment of many Indians to achieve independence through non-violent means. She is celebrated as a courageous freedom fighter who stood up for the principles of justice, equality, and self-determination.

 

29 September - Mehmood Ali birth anniversary

 

Mehmood Ali, often credited simply as Mehmood, was a legendary Indian actor, comedian, and filmmaker in the Hindi film industry. He was born on September 29, 1932, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, and he passed away on July 23, 2004. Mehmood was known for his exceptional comic timing and versatile acting skills.

Key points about Mehmood Ali:

1. Early Life: Mehmood was born into a family with a background in the entertainment industry. His father, Mumtaz Ali, was a character actor and dancer in Hindi films.

2. Career Beginnings: Mehmood started his career as a child actor in Bollywood films. He initially played small and supporting roles in films during the 1950s.

3. Comedy: Mehmood gained widespread recognition and popularity for his comedic roles. He was known for his unique style of humor and impeccable comic timing, which made him one of the most sought-after comedians in the industry.

4. Versatile Actor: While he was primarily known for his comedic roles, Mehmood also showcased his versatility as an actor by performing in various genres, including drama and character roles. He received critical acclaim for his performances in several serious and dramatic films.

5. Memorable Films: Some of Mehmood's most famous and memorable films include "Padosan," "Chhoti Si Baat," "Do Phool," "Bombay to Goa," and "Kunwara Baap," among many others.

6. Awards and Recognition: Mehmood received several awards and honors for his contributions to Indian cinema. He won the Filmfare Award for Best Comedian multiple times.

7. Film Direction: In addition to acting, Mehmood also ventured into film direction. He directed films such as "Bhoot Bangla" and "Sadhu Aur Shaitaan."

8. Legacy: Mehmood's influence on Indian comedy and cinema is enduring. His characters and dialogues are still fondly remembered by audiences, and he continues to be celebrated as one of Bollywood's finest comedians.

9. Personal Life: Mehmood was married and had four children, including his son M. A. (Mack) Mehmood, who also worked in the entertainment industry.

Mehmood Ali's contributions to Indian cinema, especially in the realm of comedy, have left an indelible mark. His films and performances are cherished by audiences and serve as a testament to his talent and enduring popularity.

 

28 September - Sai Baba of Shirdi birth anniversary

 

Sai Baba of Shirdi, also known simply as Sai Baba, is one of the most revered and beloved spiritual figures in India. He is considered a saint, guru, and a fakir (Sufi ascetic) by his devotees. Sai Baba's teachings emphasize love, tolerance, and devotion to God. His life and teachings have inspired millions of people from various religious backgrounds.

Here are some key points about Sai Baba of Shirdi:

1. Birth and Early Life: The exact details of Sai Baba's birth and early life are not well-documented. He is believed to have been born in the late 18th century or early 19th century in a village called Pathri in the state of Maharashtra, India. His birth name and religious background remain a subject of debate.

2. Arrival in Shirdi: Sai Baba arrived in the village of Shirdi, also in Maharashtra, when he was in his late teens or early twenties. He lived in a mosque and soon began to attract a following due to his spiritual wisdom and acts of kindness.

3. Teachings: Sai Baba's teachings were simple and revolved around the importance of self-realization, devotion to God (whom he often referred to as Allah), and the unity of all religions. He encouraged people to perform good deeds, help others, and lead a moral and ethical life.

4. Miracles: Many stories and accounts of Sai Baba's miracles are associated with his time in Shirdi. These miracles are said to include healing the sick, materializing objects, and displaying divine knowledge.

5. Universal Message: Sai Baba is known for promoting a message of religious tolerance and the unity of all faiths. He often said, "Sabka Malik Ek" (God is one, everyone's master) and welcomed people of all religions into his fold.

6. Devotion and Worship: Temples and shrines dedicated to Sai Baba can be found not only in India but also in various parts of the world. Devotees of Sai Baba worship him with great devotion, offering prayers, performing bhajans (devotional songs), and conducting various rituals.

7. Samadhi: Sai Baba passed away on October 15, 1918. His devotees believe that he entered a state of samadhi (a deep meditative trance) and that his divine presence continues to guide and bless them.

8. Festivals: The most prominent festival associated with Sai Baba is his Mahasamadhi day, which is observed on October 15th every year. Devotees gather at the Shirdi Sai Baba temple in Shirdi and at other Sai Baba temples around the world to commemorate this day with prayers and celebrations.

Sai Baba's teachings and his universal appeal have transcended religious boundaries, making him a beloved figure not only in India but also among people of various faiths worldwide. His devotees continue to find solace and inspiration in his life and message.

 

28 September - World Maritime Day

 

World Maritime Day is observed annually during the last week of September, with the exact date varying each year based on the decision of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). It was first celebrated in 1978 to honor the maritime industry’s significant contribution to the global economy, particularly focusing on shipping safety, maritime security, and the marine environment.

The day serves to highlight the importance of the shipping industry, which is responsible for the vast majority of world trade. It also brings attention to critical issues such as marine environmental protection, safety at sea, and the welfare of seafarers. Each year, World Maritime Day carries a specific theme, addressing contemporary issues facing the maritime industry, such as sustainable shipping, innovation, and the environmental impact of maritime activities.

Various activities and events are organized by the IMO and its member states, including symposiums, workshops, and educational campaigns to promote awareness of maritime challenges and achievements.

World Maritime Day is observed annually on the fourth Thursday of September.

28 September - Czech Statehood Day (Czech Republic)

 

Czech Statehood Day, also known as Den české státnosti in Czech, is a national holiday in the Czech Republic. It is observed on September 28th each year to commemorate two important events in Czech history:

1. Saint Wenceslas Day: September 28th is the feast day of Saint Wenceslas (Svatý Václav), the patron saint of the Czech Republic. Saint Wenceslas, or Václav in Czech, was a 10th-century Duke of Bohemia who played a significant role in the Christianization of the region. He is celebrated for his piety and commitment to Christianity.

2. Czech Statehood: On September 28, 935, Saint Wenceslas was murdered by his brother, Boleslaus the Cruel, in a power struggle. Despite his violent death, Wenceslas came to be seen as a symbol of Czech statehood and Christianity. His death marked a pivotal moment in Czech history, and his legacy is celebrated on this day as a symbol of the nation's history, culture, and identity.

Observance: Czech Statehood Day is a public holiday in the Czech Republic. It is marked by various events and ceremonies, including religious services, cultural performances, and historical reenactments. Many people visit churches and historical sites associated with Saint Wenceslas and Czech statehood. It is also a day when the national flag is displayed, and patriotic sentiments are expressed.

Czech Statehood Day is a time for the Czech people to reflect on their history and heritage, pay homage to Saint Wenceslas, and celebrate their national identity and statehood. It is an important occasion for cultural and civic pride in the Czech Republic.

 

28 September - World Rabies Day

 

World Rabies Day is observed every year on September 28th to raise awareness about the deadly viral disease known as rabies. This global initiative, established in 2007, aims to educate people about the risks associated with rabies and promote efforts to prevent and control it.

Rabies is primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, typically through bites. Once symptoms appear in humans, rabies is almost always fatal. Thus, early intervention is crucial.

On World Rabies Day, various organizations, governments, and communities worldwide come together to:

1. Raise Awareness: Inform the public about rabies, its symptoms, and the importance of seeking immediate medical attention after animal bites.

2. Promote Vaccination: Encourage the vaccination of domestic animals, especially dogs and cats, which are common carriers of the virus. This not only protects pets but also reduces the risk of transmission to humans.

3. Advocate Responsible Pet Ownership: Stress responsible pet ownership practices, such as spaying/neutering, licensing, and keeping pets up-to-date on vaccinations.

4. Support Animal Control: Promote effective animal control measures to reduce the number of stray and potentially rabid animals.

5. Foster Collaboration: Encourage collaboration between healthcare professionals, veterinarians, governments, and organizations to combat rabies effectively.

6. Work Toward Zero Deaths: Strive toward the global goal of eliminating human deaths from rabies by 2030.

World Rabies Day events include educational programs, vaccination clinics, awareness campaigns, and fundraising activities to support rabies prevention efforts. The ultimate objective is to reduce the incidence of rabies in both animals and humans and, ultimately, eradicate this deadly disease. By coming together on this day, we can take significant steps toward a rabies-free world.

28 September - Freedom from Hunger Day

 

Freedom from Hunger Day, also known as World Hunger Day, is observed on September 28th each year. This international observance is dedicated to raising awareness about global hunger and advocating for solutions to combat food insecurity and malnutrition.

Here are some key points about Freedom from Hunger Day:

1. Objective: The primary objective of Freedom from Hunger Day is to draw attention to the issue of hunger and malnutrition on a global scale. It seeks to remind people of the importance of eradicating hunger and ensuring that everyone has access to sufficient, nutritious food.

2. Global Hunger: Hunger is a pressing global issue, with millions of people, including children, experiencing chronic undernourishment and food insecurity. Freedom from Hunger Day aims to highlight the scale of this problem and mobilize efforts to address it.

3. Awareness Campaigns: Organizations, NGOs, and governments often use Freedom from Hunger Day as an opportunity to launch awareness campaigns, share information, and engage in advocacy efforts related to hunger and malnutrition.

4. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Eradicating hunger and achieving food security is one of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 2). Freedom from Hunger Day aligns with this goal and emphasizes the importance of making progress toward ending hunger by 2030.

5. Advocacy and Fundraising: Many organizations and individuals use this day to advocate for policies and initiatives aimed at alleviating hunger and raising funds for projects and programs that address food insecurity and malnutrition.

6. Community Engagement: Freedom from Hunger Day often involves community-based activities, such as food drives, meal packaging events, and efforts to provide meals to those in need. These initiatives bring people together to make a positive impact on hunger locally and globally.

7. Educational Programs: Educational institutions may use this day to educate students about hunger-related issues, food distribution systems, and the importance of sustainable agriculture and nutrition.

8. Volunteer Opportunities: Many organizations offer volunteer opportunities on Freedom from Hunger Day, allowing individuals to directly contribute to efforts to combat hunger in their communities and around the world.

9. Collaboration: Freedom from Hunger Day serves as a reminder that addressing global hunger requires collaboration among governments, NGOs, businesses, and individuals. It highlights the importance of working together to find sustainable solutions.

Freedom from Hunger Day is an occasion to reflect on the plight of those who suffer from hunger and malnutrition and to renew commitments to work toward a world where everyone has access to enough nutritious food to lead healthy and productive lives.

27 September - Mata Amritanandamayi birthday

 

Mata Amritanandamayi, often referred to simply as Amma (meaning "Mother"), is a renowned Indian spiritual leader and humanitarian. She is widely respected for her philanthropic work, teachings on spirituality, and her practice of hugging people to provide comfort and solace. Amma was born on September 27, 1953, in Parayakadavu, Kerala, India.

Key points about Mata Amritanandamayi:

1. Early Life and Spiritual Awakening: Amma was born into a poor fishing family in Kerala, India. From a young age, she displayed spiritual inclinations and a deep compassion for others. Her spiritual awakening led her to devote her life to serving humanity.

2. Hugging Guru: Amma is perhaps best known for her practice of embracing people in what has become known as "Amma's darshan" or "Amma's hug." She has hugged millions of people from all walks of life, offering them comfort, love, and solace. This act of hugging is seen as a way to transmit love and healing energy.

3. Global Outreach: Amma's humanitarian work and spiritual teachings have gained international recognition. She has traveled extensively, visiting countries around the world to provide spiritual guidance and to raise funds for various charitable initiatives.

4. Charitable Activities: The Mata Amritanandamayi Math, the organization she founded, is involved in a wide range of charitable activities. These include providing free education, healthcare, and housing for the poor and needy. The organization has also responded to disaster relief efforts, including the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004.

5. Interfaith Dialogue: Amma has been an advocate for interfaith dialogue and harmony. She emphasizes the importance of recognizing the underlying unity among different religious traditions.

6. Spiritual Teachings: While Amma's teachings are rooted in Hindu spirituality, she emphasizes universal principles of love, compassion, selflessness, and service to humanity. Her message transcends religious boundaries.

7. Recognition and Awards: Amma has received numerous awards and honors for her humanitarian work and spiritual leadership, including the Gandhi-King Award for Non-Violence in 2002.

8. Amrita University: Amma founded Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (Amrita University), a multi-campus, multi-disciplinary research institution in India that focuses on education and research in various fields, including science, technology, and medicine.

Mata Amritanandamayi, often referred to as the "Hugging Saint," is revered by her followers as a symbol of love and compassion. Her work has touched the lives of millions, and she continues to inspire people around the world with her teachings and humanitarian efforts.

27 September - World Tourism Day

 

World Tourism Day is an annual observance held on September 27th each year. The purpose of World Tourism Day is to promote global awareness about the importance of tourism, its social, cultural, political, and economic value, and how it can contribute to sustainable development and international cooperation.

Here are some key points about World Tourism Day:

1. Establishment: World Tourism Day was established by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in 1980. It was first celebrated on September 27, 1980, to coincide with the anniversary of the adoption of the UNWTO Statutes.

2. Themes: Each year, World Tourism Day has a specific theme chosen by the UNWTO. The theme for a particular year focuses on a particular aspect of tourism and its impact. These themes vary from year to year and are designed to address current global issues related to tourism.

3. Promotion of Sustainable Tourism: One of the primary objectives of World Tourism Day is to promote sustainable tourism practices. This includes highlighting the importance of responsible tourism that minimizes negative impacts on the environment and local communities while maximizing the benefits for all stakeholders.

4. Celebrations and Events: World Tourism Day is marked by various events, conferences, seminars, and cultural activities around the world. These activities aim to raise awareness about tourism's role in global development and foster dialogue and cooperation among countries and regions.

5. Tourism Industry Recognition: The day also serves as an occasion to recognize and celebrate the contributions of the tourism industry to economic growth, job creation, and cultural exchange.

6. Tourism's Global Significance: Tourism is a major global industry, contributing significantly to the economies of many countries. It also plays a crucial role in promoting cross-cultural understanding and preserving cultural heritage.

7. Challenges and Opportunities: While tourism offers numerous benefits, it also presents challenges, such as environmental degradation, over-tourism in certain areas, and the need for responsible management of tourism resources. World Tourism Day provides an opportunity to address these challenges and explore opportunities for sustainable tourism.

World Tourism Day serves as a reminder of the importance of tourism as a means of fostering global understanding and cooperation, as well as its potential to contribute to the achievement of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. It encourages individuals, governments, and organizations to work together to ensure that tourism remains a positive force for the world.

 

27 September - Martin Ryle death anniversary

 

Sir Martin Ryle was a prominent British radio astronomer known for his significant contributions to the field of radio astronomy. He was born on September 27, 1918, in Brighton, England, and passed away on October 14, 1984.

Key points about Martin Ryle's life and career include:

1. Early Education and World War II: Ryle studied at the University of Oxford, where he developed an interest in radio waves. During World War II, he worked on radar research, which would later prove valuable in his radio astronomy career.

2. Radio Interferometry: Ryle is best known for pioneering the technique of radio interferometry, which involves combining signals from multiple radio telescopes to improve the resolution of radio images. This technique greatly advanced the field of radio astronomy.

3. Development of the Cambridge Radio Telescope: Ryle and his colleagues at the University of Cambridge designed and built the Cambridge Radio Telescope, which became one of the world's most powerful radio telescopes during its time. This telescope was instrumental in their groundbreaking research.

4. Nobel Prize: In 1974, Martin Ryle was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with Antony Hewish, for their work in radio astronomy and the discovery of pulsars (rapidly rotating neutron stars that emit radio waves).

5. Advancements in Radio Astronomy: Ryle's work not only led to the discovery of pulsars but also contributed to the mapping of the radio sky and the study of various celestial phenomena, including quasars and galaxies.

6. Scientific Leadership: He served as the director of the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory in Cambridge and played a crucial role in shaping the development of radio astronomy in the United Kingdom and worldwide.

7. Legacy: Martin Ryle's contributions to radio astronomy significantly advanced our understanding of the universe and paved the way for future generations of astronomers. He remains a respected figure in the field of astrophysics and radio astronomy.

Sir Martin Ryle's work in radio astronomy revolutionized our ability to observe and understand the cosmos using radio waves, and his legacy continues to influence the field to this day.

27 September - Raja Ram Mohan Roy death anniversary

 

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent Indian social reformer and intellectual who played a crucial role in the 19th-century Bengal Renaissance. Born on May 22, 1772, in Radhanagar, Bengal (present-day West Bengal, India), he is widely regarded as the "Father of Modern India" and a key figure in India's social, cultural, and educational transformation.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a multifaceted personality who championed various causes and initiated significant reforms. He advocated for social, religious, and educational reforms, promoting ideas of modernity, rationality, and humanism. Some of his major contributions include:

1. Abolition of Sati: Raja Ram Mohan Roy vehemently campaigned against the practice of Sati, which involved the immolation of widows on their husband's funeral pyres. His efforts culminated in the passage of the Bengal Sati Regulation Act in 1829, which outlawed the practice in Bengal.

2. Promotion of Women's Rights: Roy advocated for women's rights and education. He founded the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist movement that aimed to eradicate social evils and promote gender equality.

3. Educational Reforms: Recognizing the importance of education, Roy emphasized the need for modern, scientific, and liberal education. He established the Anglo-Hindu School in Calcutta (now Kolkata) and supported the establishment of Sanskrit College and Hindu College.

4. Religious Reforms: Roy worked towards religious reform and criticized various orthodox practices and rituals. He advocated for monotheism, the abolition of idol worship, and the importance of ethical conduct.

5. Promoting Vernacular Literature: Raja Ram Mohan Roy played a significant role in the promotion of vernacular languages, particularly Bengali. He encouraged the translation of Western works into Bengali, making knowledge accessible to a broader audience.

    

   Raja Ram Mohan Roy passed away on September 27, 1833, in Bristol, United Kingdom. He was 61 years old at the time of his death. Roy had traveled to England for medical treatment, but unfortunately, his condition deteriorated, and he succumbed to his illness.

   Despite his untimely death, Raja Ram Mohan Roy left a lasting impact on Indian society and his contributions to social and educational reforms continue to be celebrated and revered. His legacy as a progressive thinker, social reformer, and champion of human rights remains influential in shaping modern India.

    

 

27 September - Vithaldas Jhaverbhai Patel birth anniversary

 

Vithaldas Jhaverbhai Patel, commonly known as Vithalbhai Patel, was an Indian independence activist, lawyer, and politician. He was born on September 28, 1873, in Nadiad, Gujarat, India, and passed away on October 22, 1933, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India. Vithalbhai Patel was the elder brother of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who played a pivotal role in the integration of princely states into independent India.

Key points about Vithalbhai Patel's life and career include:

1. Early Life and Education: Vithalbhai Patel came from a modest background but received a good education. He attended various schools and colleges in Gujarat and later went to England to study law.

2. Law Career: After completing his legal studies in England, Vithalbhai Patel returned to India and established a successful law practice in Bombay.

3. Political Activism: Vithalbhai Patel was actively involved in the Indian independence movement. He was associated with the Indian National Congress and worked alongside prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Gopal Krishna Gokhale. He participated in various protest movements and agitations against British colonial rule.

4. Role in Legislative Council: Vithalbhai Patel was elected to the Imperial Legislative Council, where he served as a legislator. He was known for his eloquence and passionate speeches in support of Indian self-governance and civil rights.

5. Advocacy for Civil Liberties: He was a staunch advocate for civil liberties, free speech, and the rights of Indians. His speeches in the legislative council were aimed at promoting these values and opposing oppressive colonial policies.

6. International Recognition: Vithalbhai Patel also represented India at international forums and conferences, advocating for India's independence on the global stage.

7. Legacy: Vithalbhai Patel's contributions to the Indian independence movement and his efforts in advancing civil liberties are remembered with respect. While his brother, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, is more widely known for his role in India's post-independence period, Vithalbhai Patel made significant contributions during the struggle for freedom.

Vithalbhai Patel's dedication to the cause of India's independence and his commitment to civil rights and liberties left a lasting impact on the country's history and the values it upholds today.

27 September - Yash Raj Chopra birth anniversary

 

Yash Raj Chopra (27 September 1932 – 21 October 2012)was an Indian film director and film producer who worked in Hindi cinema.The founding chairman of the film production and distribution company Yash Raj Films, Chopra was the recipient of several awards, including 6 National Film Awards and 8 Filmfare Awards. He is considered among the best Indian filmmakers, particularly known and admired for his heroine based romantic films. For his contributions to film, the Government of India honoured him with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2001, and the Padma Bhushan in 2005.In 2006, British Academy of Film and Television Arts presented him with a lifetime membership, making him the first Indian to receive the honour. 

On 13 October 2012, Chopra was diagnosed with dengue fever and was admitted to Lilavati Hospital in Bandra, Mumbai.On 21 October, Yash Chopra succumbed to death following multiple organ failure. He was 80 years of age.

26 September - International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Bombs

 

The International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is observed annually on September 26th. This day was established by the United Nations General Assembly to raise awareness about the urgent need for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons and to promote peace and disarmament efforts worldwide.

The day serves as a reminder of the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons and the ongoing risks associated with their existence. It encourages governments, organizations, and individuals to take action towards disarmament, non-proliferation, and global security.

Efforts to eliminate nuclear weapons have been a longstanding goal of the international community, with various treaties and agreements aimed at reducing nuclear arsenals and preventing the further spread of these destructive weapons. The International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons provides a platform for discussions, educational initiatives, and advocacy campaigns that promote nuclear disarmament and peace.

The observance of this day underscores the importance of collective action to achieve a world free from the threat of nuclear weapons and the devastating consequences they pose to humanity and the planet. It emphasizes the need for diplomacy, dialogue, and cooperation among nations to address this critical global issue.

26 September - Council of Scientific and Industrial Research was established in 1942

 

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) was established in India on September 26, 1942. It is one of the oldest and largest research and development organizations in the world, dedicated to scientific research and development across various domains.

CSIR's primary mission is to promote scientific and industrial research in India to support and contribute to the growth and development of the country's industrial sector. It operates a network of laboratories and research institutions throughout India, each specializing in different fields of science and technology, including chemistry, biology, physics, aerospace, and more.

Over the years, CSIR has made significant contributions to various fields, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, materials science, and environmental science. It has played a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge, technological innovation, and industrial development in India.

CSIR is known for its multidisciplinary approach to research and its efforts to bridge the gap between scientific research and industrial applications. It continues to be a vital institution in India's scientific and technological landscape, contributing to the country's progress and development.

26 September - Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar birth anniversary

 

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, born on 26 September 1820, and passing away on 29 July 1891, was a renowned social reformer, educator, philosopher, and polymath of 19th-century India. He played a pivotal role in the reform and modernization of Indian society, particularly in the areas of education and women's rights.

Vidyasagar was born in West Bengal and demonstrated exceptional scholarly abilities from a young age. He dedicated his life to the promotion of education, especially for women, which was a revolutionary idea in the conservative society of his time. He strongly believed in the empowerment of women through education and advocated for the establishment of schools for girls.

One of Vidyasagar's most significant contributions was the simplification of the Bengali alphabet, which made learning more accessible for people. He also worked towards the improvement of the education system in India and played a pivotal role in the passage of the Widow Remarriage Act of 1856, which allowed Hindu widows to remarry, challenging a deeply entrenched social taboo.

Vidyasagar's commitment to social reform and education earned him the title "Vidyasagar," which means "Ocean of Knowledge." He remains an inspirational figure in India's history, and his legacy continues to influence the fields of education, women's rights, and social reform in modern India. His birth anniversary is celebrated as "Vidyasagar Jayanti" in honor of his remarkable contributions to the nation's progress.

26 September - Dev Anand birth anniversary

 

Dev Anand, born on September 26, 1923, and departing from this world on 03 December  2011, was a legendary figure in Indian cinema. With a career spanning over six decades, he remains an iconic and enduring presence in the hearts of film enthusiasts.

Born as Dharam Dev Pishorimal Anand in Shakargarh, British India (now in Pakistan), Dev Anand's journey in the world of cinema began in the 1940s. He made his acting debut in the film "Hum Ek Hain" in 1946 but truly rose to fame with the 1951 film "Ziddi." His charismatic screen presence, distinctive style, and charming smile endeared him to audiences across generations.

Dev Anand's filmography boasts a multitude of classics, including "Guide," "Jewel Thief," "Paying Guest," and "Hare Rama Hare Krishna." He was not only a charismatic actor but also a talented filmmaker and producer, with his own production company, Navketan Films.

Throughout his career, Dev Anand received numerous awards and accolades, including the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002 for his outstanding contribution to Indian cinema. He continued to act and direct films well into his later years, leaving an indelible mark on the Indian film industry.

Dev Anand's magnetic charisma and timeless contributions to Indian cinema ensure that he is remembered as a beloved and iconic figure, transcending the boundaries of time and generations.

24 September - Guinea-Bissau gained independence in 1974

 

Guinea-Bissau gained independence from Portugal on September 24, 1974. This significant event marked the end of colonial rule in Guinea-Bissau, a West African country located on the Atlantic coast. The struggle for independence was led by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), a political and military organization founded by Amílcar Cabral and others.

Key points about Guinea-Bissau's path to independence:

1. Colonial History: Guinea-Bissau had been a Portuguese colony for centuries before gaining independence. During colonial rule, the local population was subjected to exploitation and discrimination.

2. PAIGC and Armed Struggle: The PAIGC, under the leadership of Amílcar Cabral, organized a protracted armed struggle for independence. They launched guerrilla warfare and fought against Portuguese colonial forces.

3. Amílcar Cabral: Amílcar Cabral, a charismatic leader and intellectual, played a pivotal role in the independence movement. He advocated for the unity of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde and stressed the importance of cultural and political identity.

4. Peaceful Transition: The struggle for independence was marked by both armed conflict and diplomatic efforts. After Amílcar Cabral's assassination in 1973, the PAIGC leadership, including Luís Cabral (Amílcar's half-brother), continued negotiations with Portugal.

5. Declaration of Independence: On September 24, 1974, Guinea-Bissau unilaterally declared its independence from Portugal, even before formal negotiations concluded. The move was widely supported by the international community.

6. Recognition: Following the declaration of independence, Guinea-Bissau gained diplomatic recognition from various countries, including former colonial powers.

7. Challenges Post-Independence: Guinea-Bissau faced numerous challenges after gaining independence, including political instability, economic difficulties, and civil conflicts. The country has experienced periods of political turmoil and military coups.

Today, Guinea-Bissau is an independent nation with a complex political history. It continues to work towards stability, development, and improving the living conditions of its people. The struggle for independence, led by figures like Amílcar Cabral, is remembered as a significant chapter in the history of decolonization and African independence movements.

 

23 September - International Rabbit Day

 

International Rabbit Day is celebrated annually on the fourth Saturday in September. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the welfare and well-being of rabbits, both domestic and wild, and promoting their protection and care.

The observance of International Rabbit Day involves various activities and initiatives, including:

1. Rabbit Adoption: Many animal shelters and rescue organizations use this day to promote rabbit adoption and educate potential pet owners about the responsibilities of caring for rabbits as companion animals.

2. Educational Events: Rabbit-related educational events, workshops, and seminars are organized to inform the public about rabbit behavior, care, and the unique needs of these animals.

3. Fundraising: Some organizations use this day to raise funds for rabbit rescue and welfare efforts.

4. Habitat Preservation: Conservation groups may use the occasion to highlight the importance of preserving the natural habitats of wild rabbits and other wildlife.

5. Advocacy: Advocates for the welfare of rabbits and other animals often use this day to raise awareness about issues such as animal testing and cruelty.

6. Promotion of Responsible Pet Ownership: International Rabbit Day encourages responsible pet ownership by emphasizing the importance of providing appropriate shelter, nutrition, healthcare, and companionship to pet rabbits.

Rabbits are popular pets in many parts of the world, and this day serves as a reminder of the responsibilities that come with caring for these animals. Additionally, it's an opportunity to highlight the importance of respecting and protecting the natural habitats of wild rabbits and promoting their conservation.

23 September - Ramdhari Singh birth anniversary

 

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar (often referred to simply as Dinkar) was a renowned Indian Hindi poet, essayist, and academic. He was born on 23 September 1908, in Simaria, Bihar, India, and he passed away on 24 April 1974. Dinkar is considered one of the most important poets in modern Hindi literature and was known for his impactful and thought-provoking poems.

Key highlights of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar's life and work include:

1. Patriotic Poetry: Dinkar was celebrated for his patriotic and nationalist poetry. His poems often conveyed a deep sense of love for India and its rich cultural heritage.

2. Social and Political Themes: He addressed a wide range of social and political issues in his works, advocating for justice, equality, and social reform.

3. Historical Epics: Dinkar was known for his epic poems, including "Rashmirathi," a retelling of the Mahabharata from the perspective of Karna, and "Parashuram Ki Pratiksha," which explores the concept of revenge and its consequences.

4. Literary Contributions: He received numerous awards for his literary contributions, including the Sahitya Akademi Award, one of India's most prestigious literary honors.

5. Educator: Dinkar also had a career as an academic and served as a professor of Hindi literature at various universities.

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar's poems continue to be widely read and appreciated for their literary quality and powerful themes. He remains a revered figure in Hindi literature, and his works continue to inspire readers and scholars alike.