Harchand Singh Longowal (January 2, 1932 – August 20, 1985) was a prominent Indian politician and Sikh leader. He is best known for his role in the Akali Dal and for leading the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) during a crucial period in Punjab's political history.
Longowal played a significant role in the Sikh political movement during the 1970s and 1980s. He advocated for the rights and concerns of the Sikh community in Punjab and worked towards addressing issues related to their religious and political autonomy. He was a strong advocate of the Anandpur Sahib Resolution, which called for greater federal autonomy for states in India.
One of his most notable achievements was the signing of the Punjab Accord or the Rajiv-Longowal Accord in 1985. This agreement was signed between Longowal and the then-Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi. The accord aimed to address several Sikh-related issues, including greater autonomy for Punjab, resolution of disputes, and issues related to the Sikh religion.
Tragically, Harchand Singh Longowal's efforts for peace and Sikh rights were cut short when he was assassinated on August 20, 1985, by Sikh extremists who opposed the Punjab Accord. His death was a significant loss for the Sikh community and for Indian politics. His legacy continues to be remembered, and his efforts for peace and Sikh rights are acknowledged in Punjab's history.
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