Alfred Deakin was an influential Australian politician who played a significant role in the early years of Australia's federation and government. He was born on August 3, 1856, in Fitzroy, Victoria, and passed away on October 7, 1919, in South Yarra, Victoria.
Deakin was a prominent figure in the movement for Australian federation, which aimed to unite the separate colonies into a single nation. He was actively involved in drafting the Australian Constitution and played a key role in shaping the country's federal structure.
Throughout his political career, Deakin held various important positions. He was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1879 to 1901, serving as Attorney-General and Chief Secretary in the Victorian government. He also represented Victoria at the various colonial conferences leading to federation.
As mentioned earlier, Deakin served as the second Prime Minister of Australia on three separate occasions. His terms were from September 1903 to April 1904, July 1905 to November 1908, and June 1909 to April 1910. He was a member of the Protectionist Party and later the Commonwealth Liberal Party.
Deakin's political ideology leaned towards progressive reforms and social justice. During his tenure as Prime Minister, he implemented significant policies, including the establishment of a White Australia policy, which sought to restrict non-European immigration, and the introduction of measures to support workers' rights and welfare.
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