Baghdad was founded on July 30, 762 AD, by the Abbasid caliph Al-Mansur. The city was established on the western bank of the Tigris River in modern-day Iraq. During its early years, Baghdad rapidly grew to become a major cultural, political, and economic center of the Islamic world. It served as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate and played a crucial role in the Golden Age of Islam, fostering significant advancements in various fields such as science, mathematics, literature, and art. Baghdad's House of Wisdom, for example, became a renowned center of learning during this period. The city's strategic location along trade routes contributed to its prosperity and influence over several centuries. However, in later centuries, Baghdad's prominence waned, and it faced various invasions and conflicts, causing shifts in political power within the region.
No comments:
Post a Comment