Zubir Said (July 22, 1907 - November 16, 1987) was a prominent Indonesian composer and songwriter, best known for creating the national anthem of Singapore, "Majulah Singapura" (meaning "Onward Singapore" in Malay). He was born in Sumatra, Indonesia, during the Dutch colonial period.
Zubir Said had a passion for music from a young age and began his musical journey by playing traditional Indonesian instruments. He later learned to play the violin and gained recognition for his musical talent.
In 1958, the government of Singapore held a competition to select a new national anthem for the country, which was then part of the Federation of Malaysia. Zubir Said submitted his composition, "Majulah Singapura," and it was chosen as the winning entry. The anthem was officially adopted on December 3, 1959, upon Singapore's independence from Malaysia.
"Majulah Singapura" became an integral part of Singapore's national identity and is sung on various occasions, including National Day celebrations and official events. Zubir Said's composition has since become a symbol of unity and patriotism for the people of Singapore.
Aside from his contribution to Singapore's national anthem, Zubir Said composed numerous other songs and works, many of which were inspired by his Indonesian heritage. He was also involved in teaching and promoting music, leaving a significant impact on the development of music in Singapore and Indonesia.
Zubir Said passed away on November 16, 1987, but his musical legacy continues to be celebrated and cherished in both Singapore and Indonesia.
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