Angela Merkel was born on July 17, 1954, in Hamburg, West Germany. She is a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party and served as the party's leader from 2000 to 2018.
Merkel's political career began after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 when she became involved in politics in the newly reunified Germany. She held various ministerial positions in the government before becoming the Chancellor.
In 2005, Angela Merkel became the first woman to be elected Chancellor of Germany, and she went on to win three subsequent elections in 2009, 2013, and 2017. She was widely regarded as a skilled negotiator and a pragmatic leader, often dubbed the "Iron Lady" for her firm stance on important issues.
During her time as Chancellor, Merkel played a critical role in navigating Germany through various challenges, including the global financial crisis, the European debt crisis, and the refugee crisis. She was known for her commitment to European integration and maintaining strong ties with other world leaders.
In 2021, Angela Merkel decided not to seek re-election, and her term as Chancellor came to an end after the September 2021 federal elections. After leaving office, Merkel's impact on German and European politics remains significant, and she is considered one of the most powerful women in the world and a key figure in shaping modern Germany and Europe.
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