On 4th June 1959, C. Rajagopalachari officially launched the Swatantra Party as an alternative political party in India. Rajagopalachari, a former member of the Indian National Congress, was disillusioned with the socialist policies of the ruling party and believed in free-market principles, individual liberty, and limited government intervention.
The Swatantra Party aimed to provide a platform for those who favored economic liberalism and advocated for reduced government control in the economy. It attracted support from business leaders, industrialists, and individuals who felt that the socialist policies of the Congress party were hindering economic growth.
Rajagopalachari became the founding president of the Swatantra Party and played a key role in shaping its ideology and policies. The party focused on advocating for free-market reforms, deregulation, and fostering a business-friendly environment.
The Swatantra Party made a significant impact in Indian politics during the 1960s but eventually declined in influence and merged with other political groups in the 1970s
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