Sambhaji Bhosale was the eldest son of Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire in India. He was born on May 14, 1657,Purander Fort, Pune, India, and he succeeded his father as the ruler of the Maratha Empire upon Shivaji's death in 1680.
Sambhaji's reign was marked by both military conflicts and administrative challenges. He faced significant opposition from the Mughal Empire, which sought to expand its territory into the Deccan region of India. Sambhaji engaged in several military campaigns against the Mughals, including the Battle of Burhanpur and the Siege of Raigad, where he successfully defended his kingdom.
However, Sambhaji's reign was also marked by internal strife, including disputes with his nobles and religious conflicts. He faced opposition from some factions within his own court, which led to tensions and challenges to his authority.
In 1689, Sambhaji was captured by the Mughal forces under Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor, and subjected to brutal torture and execution. Despite his tragic end, Sambhaji is remembered as a valiant warrior and a significant figure in Maratha history, who defended his kingdom against formidable adversaries and upheld the legacy of his father, Shivaji.
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