01 June - Pancasila Day

 

Pancasila Day is observed in Indonesia on June 1st each year. It is a national holiday that commemorates the birth of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation and guiding principles of the Indonesian nation.

Pancasila, meaning "Five Principles" in the Indonesian language, was officially adopted as the national ideology of Indonesia on June 1, 1945. It was introduced by Indonesia's first President, Sukarno, during the opening of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI).

The Five Principles of Pancasila are:

1. Belief in the one and only God (Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa)
2. Just and civilized humanity (Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab)
3. The unity of Indonesia (Persatuan Indonesia)
4. Democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations among representatives (Kerakyatan Yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan)
5. Social justice for all Indonesian people (Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia)

Pancasila is considered the foundation of the Indonesian state and represents the values of unity, diversity, social justice, democracy, and religious tolerance. Pancasila Day is an opportunity to promote and reinforce these principles, educate the public about their significance, and foster a sense of national unity and identity.

On Pancasila Day, various activities are held across the country, including flag-raising ceremonies, speeches, discussions, cultural performances, and exhibitions. It is a time for Indonesians to reflect on the importance of Pancasila in their nation's history, development, and future, as well as to strengthen their commitment to upholding its principles in their daily lives.

Please note that the specific events and traditions associated with Pancasila Day may vary each year and may be subject to changes based on local customs and government decisions. It is advisable to refer to official sources or local announcements for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding Pancasila Day celebrations in Indonesia.