21 November - Naik Yadunath Singh birth anniversary

 

Naik Yadunath Singh, born on November 21, 1916, in the village of Khajuri in the Shahjahanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India, displayed extraordinary valor and commitment during his military service. He was a member of the 1st Battalion, Rajput Regiment of the Indian Army.

During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948, Naik Yadunath Singh's unit was stationed in the Tithwal sector of Jammu and Kashmir. On February 6, 1948, his platoon was tasked with defending a vital position against a fierce attack by Pakistani forces. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Singh's leadership and bravery came to the fore.

In the early hours of February 6, the enemy launched a major offensive, attacking the post with overwhelming force. Singh's section faced intense machine-gun and mortar fire. Amid the chaos, Singh took control of a Bren gun and returned fire with precision, inflicting significant casualties on the enemy. His fearless actions inspired his men to hold their ground despite the relentless assault.

During the battle, Naik Yadunath Singh sustained multiple wounds but refused to be evacuated. He continued to fight, rallying his comrades and leading a counter-charge against the enemy forces. His daring and selfless actions were instrumental in repulsing the enemy attack and holding the post.

Tragically, Naik Yadunath Singh succumbed to his injuries during the battle. His sacrifice was not in vain, as his efforts helped to secure a crucial victory for the Indian forces in the region. For his exceptional gallantry and indomitable spirit, he was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military honor.

Naik Yadunath Singh's legacy endures as a symbol of courage and dedication. His story continues to inspire and motivate generations of Indian soldiers, serving as a testament to the valor and sacrifice of those who defend their nation.

21 November - Harekrushna Mahtab birth anniversary

 

Harekrushna Mahtab, an Indian politician and freedom fighter, was born on November 21, 1899. He was a prominent leader in the state of Odisha (formerly Orissa). Harekrushna Mahtab played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.

He served as the Chief Minister of Odisha from 1946 to 1950 and again from 1956 to 1961. Harekrushna Mahtab was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and later a Member of Parliament.

Harekrushna Mahtab passed away on January 2, 1987. His contributions to the political and social development of Odisha and India are remembered and honored.

21 November - The first manned hot air balloon flight took place in 1783

 

On November 21, 1783, the first manned hot air balloon flight took place. The Montgolfier brothers, Joseph and Étienne, launched their hot air balloon in Paris, France. The balloon, called the "Aerostat Réveillon," was a paper and fabric envelope filled with hot air produced by a fire fueled with straw and wool. The balloon successfully lifted off with two passengers, Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent, Marquis d'Arlandes, making them the first humans to experience controlled flight.

This event marked a significant milestone in the history of aviation and aeronautics, as it demonstrated the feasibility of human flight using lighter-than-air craft. The Montgolfier brothers' successful balloon flight paved the way for further advancements in aviation technology and contributed to the development of future air travel.

The balloon reached an altitude of at least 500 feet and traveled about 5½ miles before landing safely 25 minutes later. 

20 November - Joe Biden birthday

 

Joseph Robinette Biden Jr., commonly known as Joe Biden, is the 46th President of the United States. Here is a brief overview of his life and presidency:

1. Early Life and Political Career:

   • Born on 20 November 1942, in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
   • Elected to the New Castle County Council in Delaware in 1970.
   • Became one of the youngest people ever elected to the U.S. Senate in 1972.

2. Personal Tragedies:

   • Faced personal tragedies, including the death of his first wife and daughter in a car accident in 1972.
   • Experienced the death of his son, Beau Biden, in 2015.

3. Senate Career:

   • Served as U.S. Senator from Delaware from 1973 to 2009.
   • Chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee and later the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

4. Vice Presidency:

   • Became Vice President under President Barack Obama in 2009.
   • Played a key role in foreign policy, including the Iraq withdrawal and the mission that led to the death of Osama bin Laden.
   • Served two terms as Vice President until 2017.

5. Presidential Campaign of 2020:

   • Ran for the Democratic nomination for president in 2020.
   • Defeated other Democratic candidates and secured the nomination.
   • Chose Kamala Harris as his running mate.
   • Won the 2020 presidential election against incumbent President Donald Trump.

6. Presidential Policies:

   • Focused on addressing the COVID-19 pandemic, implementing vaccination efforts, and passing economic relief packages.
   • Rejoined the Paris Agreement on climate change and committed to climate action.
   • Introduced an infrastructure plan called the American Jobs Plan.

7. Foreign Policy:

   • Withdrew U.S. troops from Afghanistan in 2021, ending the longest war in American history.
   • Engaged in diplomatic efforts with allies and addressed global challenges.

8. Challenges:

   • Faced challenges such as a surge in migrants at the U.S.-Mexico border.
   • Worked to address issues of racial injustice and police reform.

9. Voting Rights and Legislation:

   • Advocated for voting rights and sought passage of the For the People Act.
   • Pushed for the passage of the American Rescue Plan Act to address economic challenges during the pandemic.

10. Legacy:

    • Still in office, so his legacy is evolving.
    • Emphasizes unity and healing divisions in the country.

Joe Biden's presidency is ongoing, and his leadership is being shaped by various challenges, both domestic and international. His approach to issues such as the economy, public health, and climate change continues to unfold as his term progresses.

20 November - Violet Alva death anniversary

 

Violet Alva, passed away on 20 November 1969, was an Indian lawyer, journalist and politician, and Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, and member of the Indian National Congress (INC). She was the first woman lawyer to appear before a High Court in India and the first to preside over the Rajya Sabha.

20 November - Gurunath Bewoor birth anniversary

 

Gurunath Bewoor, born on 20 November 1888, was an Indian civil servant. He served on the Viceroy's Executive Council during the World War II and was the first Indian Director-General of the Post and Telegraph department of India. He later served as Managing Director of Air India.

20 November - Edwin Hubble birth anniversary

 

Edwin Hubble, an American astronomer, was born on November 20, 1889, in Marshfield, Missouri, USA. He significantly contributed to our understanding of the universe and played a key role in the development of observational cosmology.

Hubble is best known for his observations that led to the formulation of Hubble's Law, which describes the relationship between the redshift of distant galaxies and their distance from Earth. This discovery provided strong evidence for the expansion of the universe and laid the foundation for the Big Bang theory.

Edwin Hubble passed away on September 28, 1953, in San Marino, California, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the field of astronomy. The Hubble Space Telescope, launched in 1990, was named in his honor and continues to be a vital tool for astronomers, providing remarkable images and contributing to our understanding of the cosmos.

 

19 November - James A. Garfield birth anniversary

 

James Abram Garfield, born on 19 November 1831, in Orange Township, Ohio, was an American statesman and the 20th President of the United States. His presidency was cut short when he succumbed to injuries from an assassination attempt. Here are some key points about James A. Garfield:

1. Military Service: Garfield began his career as a teacher and later entered politics. During the American Civil War, he served as a major general in the Union Army, distinguishing himself in several battles.

2. Congressional Career: Garfield was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served from 1863 to 1880. He was a strong advocate for civil rights and became the only sitting member of the House to be elected president.

3. Presidential Election of 1880: Garfield was the Republican candidate in the 1880 presidential election. He won a close contest against Democrat Winfield Scott Hancock, securing the presidency.

4. Assassination Attempt: Just months into his presidency, on July 2, 1881, Garfield was shot by Charles J. Guiteau, a disgruntled office seeker. Garfield survived for over two months while doctors attempted to locate the bullet and treat his wounds.

5. Death: James A. Garfield succumbed to complications from his gunshot wounds on 19 September 1881, at the age of 49. His death marked the second presidential assassination in U.S. history after Abraham Lincoln.

6. Legacy: Garfield's presidency was brief, and he did not have the opportunity to enact significant policies. However, he advocated for civil service reform and worked towards reducing political patronage.

7. Educational Background: Garfield was largely self-taught and had a strong passion for education. He was an advocate for educational opportunities and served as the president of what is now Hiram College in Ohio.

8. Monument: A monument at Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio, honors James A. Garfield. The Garfield Monument stands as a tribute to the fallen president and is the final resting place for both James and Lucretia Garfield.

James A. Garfield's presidency was marked by the tragedy of his assassination, preventing him from fully realizing his policy agenda. Despite the brevity of his time in office, Garfield is remembered for his contributions to civil rights and his commitment to education.

19 November - Women's Entrepreneurship Day

 

Women's Entrepreneurship Day (WED) is observed annually on November 19th. It is a global initiative that aims to celebrate, support, and empower women entrepreneurs around the world. The day provides a platform to recognize the significant contributions of women entrepreneurs to economic development and the positive impact they have on their communities.

WED was first launched in 2014 and has since grown into a movement that spans more than 144 countries. The day focuses on inspiring women to pursue entrepreneurial endeavors, providing resources and mentorship, and fostering an environment that encourages the growth of women-led businesses.

Activities on Women's Entrepreneurship Day may include conferences, workshops, networking events, and discussions that address the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs and explore ways to create a more supportive ecosystem. It also serves as an opportunity to showcase successful women entrepreneurs as role models and to promote the idea that empowering women economically has broader positive effects on society.

The goal of Women's Entrepreneurship Day is not only to celebrate the achievements of women in business but also to encourage ongoing efforts to break down barriers, promote gender equality, and create a more inclusive and supportive environment for women pursuing entrepreneurial ventures.

 

19 November - International Men's Day

 

International Men's Day is celebrated annually on November 19th. The day aims to focus on men's and boys' health, improving gender relations, promoting gender equality, and highlighting positive male role models. It is an occasion to address issues that affect men and boys globally, such as mental health, toxic masculinity, and the importance of positive fatherhood and male role models.

The day encourages discussions around men's well-being and the challenges they may face in various aspects of life, including physical and mental health, relationships, and societal expectations. It also provides an opportunity to celebrate positive male contributions to communities, families, and society at large.

International Men's Day complements International Women's Day, which is celebrated on March 8th. Both days are part of the broader conversation on gender equality, recognizing that addressing issues affecting both men and women is crucial for building a more inclusive and equitable world. Activities on International Men's Day may include seminars, panel discussions, awareness campaigns, and events that promote positive messages about men's health and well-being.