19 April - Mahatma Hansraj birth anniversary

Mahatma Hansraj, born on 19 April 1864, in Punjab, India, was a prominent Indian educationist and social reformer. He was a key figure in the Arya Samaj movement and played a crucial role in the establishment of Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (DAV) schools and colleges across India, aiming to provide a modern education rooted in Vedic principles. Hansraj dedicated his life to the cause of education and social upliftment, serving as the first principal of the DAV College in Lahore for 25 years without drawing any salary. His contributions significantly shaped the educational landscape of India. Mahatma Hansraj passed away on 14 November 1938, leaving behind a legacy of educational reform and social service.

19 April - Maharshi Dayanand University established in 1976

 

Maharshi Dayanand University (MDU), located in Rohtak, Haryana, India, was indeed established on April 19, 1976. Named after the great philosopher Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati, the university is known for its multidisciplinary approach to education and research.

MDU offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs across various fields including arts, science, commerce, management, law, and technology. Over the years, the university has grown to become a hub of academic excellence in the region, attracting students not only from Haryana but from all over India and abroad.

The university has continually strived to uphold its motto "Knowledge, Wisdom, and Excellence" and has contributed significantly to the educational landscape of Haryana and beyond.

19 April - World's First Postmark Bishop Mark, first used in 1661

 

The world's first postmark, known as the "Bishop Mark," was first used on April 19, 1661. This historic event took place in England during the reign of King Charles II. The Bishop Mark was a type of handstamp introduced to indicate that the postage fee had been paid on a letter or parcel.

The Bishop Mark derived its name from its distinctive design, which often featured the initials or coat of arms of a bishop. Initially, the Bishop Mark was applied by local clergy members who were authorized to act as postmasters in their communities.

The introduction of the Bishop Mark was a significant development in the history of postal services, as it helped to standardize the process of postage payment and mail handling. It also provided a means of tracking the movement of mail and preventing tampering or theft.

Over time, the Bishop Mark evolved into various forms and designs, reflecting the changing postal systems and practices in different countries. Today, postmarks continue to play an essential role in mail processing and are used by postal services worldwide to indicate the date, time, and location of mailing.

 

19 April - Easter Saturday

 

Easter Saturday, also known as Holy Saturday, is the day that falls between Good Friday and Easter Sunday in the Christian liturgical calendar. It commemorates the day when Jesus Christ's body lay in the tomb after his crucifixion on Good Friday and before his resurrection on Easter Sunday.

For many Christians, especially those in the Catholic, Orthodox, and some Protestant traditions, Easter Saturday is a day of reflection, mourning, and waiting. It is a time to contemplate the significance of Christ's death and the anticipation of his resurrection.

In some Christian denominations, Easter Saturday is marked with special church services, including the Easter Vigil, which is often held after sundown. The Easter Vigil is a significant liturgical celebration that includes the lighting of the Paschal candle, readings from Scripture recounting salvation history, and the celebration of the Eucharist.

In addition to its religious observance, Easter Saturday is also a day of preparation for the joyous celebration of Easter Sunday. It is a time when many families and communities prepare for Easter by decorating eggs, baking traditional Easter treats, and attending church services in anticipation of the resurrection of Christ.

 

18 April - Jan Kaplický birth anniversary

 

Jan Kaplický was a renowned Czech architect known for his innovative and futuristic designs. He was born on 18 April 1937, in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic), and he passed away on 14 January 2009 in Prague.

Kaplický studied architecture at the College of Applied Arts in Prague and later at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London. He co-founded the avant-garde architectural firm Future Systems in London in 1979, where he served as the principal architect.

Throughout his career, Kaplický was known for pushing the boundaries of traditional architectural forms and materials. He embraced advanced technologies and materials to create striking and unconventional designs. Some of his notable projects include the Selfridges Building in Birmingham, UK, and the Media Centre at Lord's Cricket Ground in London.

One of Kaplický's most famous designs is the futuristic proposal for the Czech National Library in Prague, known as the "blob" or the "octopus." Although the proposal was highly controversial and ultimately not realized, it garnered international attention and solidified Kaplický's reputation as a visionary architect.

Jan Kaplický's work continues to inspire architects and designers around the world, and he is remembered as a pioneer in contemporary architecture.

18 April - Monteiro Lobato birth anniversary

 

Monteiro Lobato was a prominent Brazilian writer best known for his children's literature and his advocacy for Brazilian nationalism. He was born on 18 April  1882, in Taubaté, São Paulo, Brazil.

Lobato's works, including the famous "Sítio do Picapau Amarelo" (Yellow Woodpecker Ranch) series, are beloved by generations of Brazilian children and have become classics of Brazilian literature. He infused his stories with elements of Brazilian folklore, culture, and history, contributing to the development of a distinct national identity in Brazilian literature.

Monteiro Lobato passed away on 04 July 1948, leaving behind a lasting legacy as one of Brazil's most influential writers and cultural figures. His contributions to literature and his advocacy for education and national pride continue to inspire readers and writers in Brazil and beyond.

 

18 April - Marriage of Shahjahan and Mumtaj Mahal in 1612

 

The marriage of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal took place on April 18, 1612. Shah Jahan, the Mughal Emperor of India, married Mumtaz Mahal, who was known for her beauty, intelligence, and grace. Their union was not only a symbol of love but also marked the beginning of a remarkable partnership that would shape the course of Mughal history.

Mumtaz Mahal, whose name means "the chosen one of the palace," held a special place in Shah Jahan's heart. She was not only his wife but also his trusted confidante and advisor. Throughout their marriage, Mumtaz Mahal accompanied Shah Jahan on his military campaigns and was known for her compassion towards the people of the empire.

Tragically, Mumtaz Mahal passed away in 1631 while giving birth to their fourteenth child. Devastated by her death, Shah Jahan decided to immortalize her memory by building the Taj Mahal, one of the most magnificent architectural wonders in the world. The Taj Mahal stands as a testament to the enduring love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, a love that continues to captivate people from all corners of the globe.

 

18 April - International Juggler's Day

 

International Juggler's Day is celebrated annually on April 18th. It's a day dedicated to honoring the art and skill of juggling, a form of entertainment and performance that involves manipulating objects, typically balls, clubs, rings, or other items, in an intricate and coordinated manner.

Juggling has a rich history dating back centuries, with evidence of juggling acts found in ancient civilizations around the world. Today, jugglers continue to captivate audiences with their dexterity, creativity, and flair.

On International Juggler's Day, juggling enthusiasts and performers come together to showcase their talents, organize juggling events and workshops, and raise awareness about the joy and benefits of juggling as a hobby or profession.

Whether you're a seasoned juggler or someone interested in learning a new skill, International Juggler's Day is a perfect opportunity to join in the celebration and marvel at the artistry of juggling!

18 April - The Philatelic Society of Johannesburg founded in 1927

 

The Philatelic Society of Johannesburg has a storied history dating back to its founding in 18 April 1927. It serves as a hub for stamp collectors in the Johannesburg area, providing a platform for enthusiasts to come together, share their interests, and expand their knowledge of philately.

Over the years, the society has played a significant role in promoting stamp collecting as a hobby and preserving the cultural and historical significance of postage stamps. Members engage in a variety of activities, including regular meetings, stamp exhibitions, educational programs, and trading events.

The society also contributes to philatelic research and scholarship, fostering a deeper understanding of stamps and postal history among its members and the broader community. Through its activities and initiatives, the Philatelic Society of Johannesburg continues to uphold the tradition of philately and inspire future generations of stamp collectors.

 

17 April - Ram Chandra birth anniversary

 

Ram Chandra, affectionately known as Babuji, was a significant figure in the realm of spirituality and meditation. Here’s a more detailed overview of his life and contributions:

Early Life:

• Birth: Ram Chandra was born on 17 April 1899, in the village of Kutch, now in the Indian state of Gujarat. His early life was marked by traditional values and spiritual inclinations.
• Education and Early Work: He received a modest education and initially worked in various capacities before dedicating his life to spiritual pursuits.

Spiritual Journey:

• Sahaja Yoga Foundation: Babuji is best known for founding the Sahaja Yoga movement, which he started in the mid-20th century. The term "Sahaja" means "spontaneous" or "natural," reflecting the movement's emphasis on natural, effortless spiritual awakening.
• Teachings and Philosophy: His teachings revolve around the idea of self-realization and the awakening of the inner spiritual energy, known as "Kundalini." Babuji believed that through meditation and inner awakening, individuals could achieve a state of inner peace, balance, and spiritual enlightenment.
• Meditation Practices: Babuji’s method of meditation involves focusing on the inner self and connecting with the divine energy within. His approach is characterized by simplicity and practicality, aiming to make spiritual practices accessible to people from all walks of life.

Legacy and Impact:

• Global Reach: The Sahaja Yoga movement, under Babuji's guidance, expanded globally, with centers and followers in many countries. His teachings have influenced numerous individuals seeking spiritual growth and self-realization.
• Contributions: Babuji’s contributions to spiritual practices and meditation have been acknowledged for their emphasis on personal experience and inner transformation. He is remembered for his efforts to make spirituality a practical and integral part of everyday life.
• Writings and Teachings: His writings and discourses continue to be studied by practitioners of Sahaja Yoga. They provide insights into his spiritual philosophy and methods of meditation.

Final Years and Legacy:

• Death: Ram Chandra passed away on January 19, 1961. Despite his passing, his teachings and the Sahaja Yoga movement continue to flourish and impact lives worldwide.
• Influence: Babuji’s legacy lives on through the continued activities of Sahaja Yoga centers and the ongoing efforts of his followers to spread his message of spiritual awakening and inner harmony.

Ram Chandra, or Babuji, is remembered as a pioneering spiritual teacher whose life and work have left a lasting impression on the spiritual landscape, inspiring many to explore and experience their inner selves.