09 March - The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith was published in 1776.

 

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations," commonly referred to as "The Wealth of Nations," was published by the Scottish economist and philosopher Adam Smith on March 9, 1776. This groundbreaking work is considered one of the foundational texts in classical economics and has had a profound influence on economic thought and policy over the centuries.

09 March - The first Asian Regional Red Cross Conference at New Delhi

 

A commemorative postage stamp issued on (09 March 1977) the first Asian Regional Red Cross Conference at New Delhi from March 09 to 16 ,1977. On this occasion all the National Red Cross societies in Asia were getting together to have a closer look at their plans and programmes , towards meeting the ever - increasing needs of the region.The conference was a distinct landmark in the history of Red Cross Movement in the region.The design of the stamp is symbolic based on the emblem of the first Asian Regional Red Cross Conference.

09 March - Bobby Fischer birth anniversary

 

Bobby Fischer (1943-2008) was an American chess grandmaster and one of the greatest chess players in history. Born on 09 March 1943, in Chicago, Illinois, he showed an early aptitude for chess. Fischer became the youngest ever U.S. Chess Champion at the age of 14 in 1958, and later, he won the World Chess Championship in 1972, defeating Boris Spassky in a highly publicized match held in Reykjavik, Iceland.

Fischer's victory over Spassky was a significant moment during the Cold War era, as it showcased American prowess in a field dominated by Soviet chess players. However, after winning the world title, Fischer's behavior became increasingly erratic, and he withdrew from competitive chess for nearly 20 years.

In 1992, Fischer reemerged to play a highly publicized rematch against Spassky in Yugoslavia, which violated U.S. sanctions. This led to legal troubles for Fischer, and he lived in exile for many years. He eventually faced arrest upon returning to the United States in 2004.

Bobby Fischer's contributions to chess and his impact on popularizing the game were immense. Despite his controversial personal life, he is remembered as one of the most brilliant and influential chess players in history. Fischer passed away on January 17, 2008, in Reykjavik, Iceland.

08 March - Rani Karnavati death anniversary

 

On March 8, 1535, during the siege of Chittorgarh by the Sultan of Gujarat, Bahadur Shah, Rani Karnavati is said to have committed "jauhar" along with other women in the fort. This act of self-immolation was a tragic but common response during that period when facing the prospect of defeat and capture by invading forces.

Rani Karnavati's sacrifice is remembered as a symbol of bravery and the Rajput tradition of defending honor even in the face of adversity. The Chittorgarh Fort, where these events took place, stands as a testament to this historical episode.

 

06 March - Crufts internationally renowned dog show

 

Crufts is an internationally renowned dog show and the largest of its kind in the world. It is held annually in the United Kingdom and attracts participants and spectators from various countries. The event is named after its founder, Charles Cruft, who organized the first show in 1891.

Crufts showcases a wide variety of dog breeds, and participants compete in various categories, including conformation, obedience, agility, and more. The main focus is on purebred dogs, and the event serves as a celebration of the diversity, skill, and beauty of different dog breeds.

Over the years, Crufts has grown in popularity and prestige, drawing attention not only from dog enthusiasts but also from the general public. The event features competitions, demonstrations, and exhibitions, making it a comprehensive celebration of the canine world. Crufts continues to be a significant event in the global dog community, promoting responsible dog ownership, breeding practices, and the well-being of dogs.

 

06 March - National Dentist's Day

 

National Dentist's Day is celebrated on March 6th each year. This day is dedicated to recognizing and appreciating the work of dentists and their contributions to oral health and overall well-being. It serves as an opportunity to express gratitude to dentists for their commitment to promoting good oral hygiene and maintaining healthy smiles.

On National Dentist's Day, people often show their appreciation by sending thank-you notes, sharing positive experiences with their dentists, or simply expressing gratitude for the important role dentists play in keeping our teeth and gums healthy. Dental associations and communities may also organize events or campaigns to raise awareness about the significance of oral health and the importance of regular dental check-ups.

05 March - King Henry II birth anniversary

 

King Henry II (1133–1189) was one of England's most significant monarchs, reigning from 1154 until his death. He was the first king of the Plantagenet dynasty, known for his energetic governance and for laying the foundations of the modern English legal system. Here are some key highlights about him:

Early Life and Accession

• Born: March 5, 1133, at Le Mans, France.
• Parents: Geoffrey of Anjou and Empress Matilda, daughter of King Henry I of England.
• Claim to the Throne: His mother, Matilda, was designated heir to King Henry I, but a civil war, known as The Anarchy, ensued between her and her cousin Stephen of Blois. Henry's accession in 1154 ended this conflict.

Reign Highlights

1. Legal Reforms:

   • Introduced the concept of common law and established royal courts that allowed people to bypass feudal lords' courts.
   • Created the jury system, which evolved into a cornerstone of the modern legal system.

2. Territorial Control:

   • Ruled over the Angevin Empire, which included England, parts of Ireland, and extensive lands in France (Anjou, Normandy, Maine, Brittany, and Aquitaine through his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine).

3. Marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine:

   • In 1152, Henry married Eleanor, one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in Europe, two months after her annulment from King Louis VII of France. The marriage brought vast territories under Henry’s control.

4. Conflict with the Church:

   • His reign was marked by a fierce dispute with Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, over the limits of royal authority over the church. This conflict culminated in Becket's murder in Canterbury Cathedral in 1170, allegedly at the king's indirect instigation.

5. Family Struggles:

   • Henry faced numerous rebellions from his sons—Henry the Young King, Richard the Lionheart, Geoffrey, and John—often incited by Eleanor. These conflicts weakened his rule.

Death

• Henry II died on July 6, 1189, at Chinon Castle, France, after being defeated in a rebellion led by his sons Richard and John, supported by King Philip II of France.
• He was succeeded by his son Richard I (Richard the Lionheart).

05 March - Gustav Heinemann elected President of West Germany in 1969

 

On March 5, 1969, Gustav Heinemann was elected President of West Germany (officially known as the Federal Republic of Germany). He won the presidential election and assumed office shortly thereafter. Heinemann's presidency marked a significant period in West German politics, characterized by his commitment to social justice, human rights, and reconciliation. He served as President until 1974, leaving a lasting legacy as a principled leader dedicated to democratic values and the welfare of the German people.

05 March - The Kyrgyzstan National Hat Day

 

The Kyrgyzstan National Hat Day has been observed in Kyrgyzstan since March 5, 2011, thanks to filmmaker Yrysbek Jabirov’s initiative. The ak-kalpak is a Kyrgyzstan cap that distinguishes the Kyrgyz from other local ethnic groups while also advocating inclusivity. The headwear has been regarded as a ‘de facto’ national symbol since 2011. Unlike other traditional Kyrgyz clothing, it is still worn by men of all ages in both the city and the mountains. Since 2017, March 5 has been recognized as National Ak-kalpak Day.

04 March - Martin Van Buren was sworn in as the eighth president of the United States.

 

Martin Van Buren was sworn in as the eighth President of the United States on March 4, 1837. He served as President from 1837 to 1841. Van Buren was a Democrat and the successor to Andrew Jackson, who had served two terms as President. Van Buren faced economic challenges during his presidency, including the Panic of 1837, which was a severe financial crisis. His presidency also saw debates over issues such as slavery and the annexation of Texas. Van Buren was not successful in his bid for re-election in 1840, and he served only one term as President.