15 February - Rani Abbakka Devi birth anniversary

 

Rani Abbakka Devi was a notable 16th-century queen of the coastal kingdom of Ullal, located in present-day Karnataka, India. Born on 15 February 1538, she is celebrated for her courageous resistance against the Portuguese colonial forces that sought to dominate the Indian subcontinent. Abbakka Devi's leadership and military prowess played a crucial role in defending her kingdom from Portuguese invasion.

Her reign was marked by her strategic acumen and resilience, as she skillfully managed to repel multiple Portuguese attempts to capture Ullal. Despite facing numerous challenges and pressures, Rani Abbakka Devi remained steadfast in her defense of her kingdom and her people. She passed away on 15 December 1576, leaving behind a legacy of bravery and resistance that continues to inspire and be remembered in Indian history.

 

15 February - The Berlin U-Bahn officially opened in 1902

 

The Berlin U-Bahn, short for Untergrundbahn (German for "underground railway"), was officially opened on February 15, 1902. The U-Bahn is the rapid transit system in Berlin, Germany, and it has played a crucial role in the city's transportation network. The initial line, U-Bahn Line 1, connected the stations from Stralauer Tor to Potsdamer Platz.

The Berlin U-Bahn has since expanded, with additional lines and extensions, becoming a vital part of the city's public transportation system. The U-Bahn, along with the S-Bahn (commuter rail), buses, and trams, helps facilitate efficient and convenient travel for residents and visitors in Berlin.

 

14 February - International Childhood Cancer Day

 

International Childhood Cancer Day (ICCD) is observed annually on February 15th. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about childhood cancer and highlighting the need for ongoing support for affected children and their families. It serves as a global collaborative campaign to promote understanding, provide information, and support initiatives that improve the quality of life for children and adolescents with cancer.

Various organizations, including cancer societies, healthcare professionals, and communities around the world, use this day to organize events, share information, and advocate for better treatment and care for children battling cancer. The goal is to emphasize the importance of early detection, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment to increase the chances of survival and improve the overall well-being of children affected by cancer.

15 February - The battleship USS Maine explodes and sinks in Havana harbor in Cuba

 

The USS Maine, a United States Navy battleship, exploded and sank in Havana Harbor, Cuba, on February 15, 1898. This event played a pivotal role in escalating tensions between the United States and Spain, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War later that year.

The exact cause of the explosion that sank the USS Maine has been a subject of historical debate. At the time, the incident was widely reported in the media, and sensationalized accounts contributed to the war fervor. The U.S. government, under President William McKinley, later concluded that the ship was likely sunk due to an external mine.

The rallying cry "Remember the Maine, to hell with Spain!" became associated with the push for war. The Spanish-American War began in April 1898 and lasted a few months, resulting in the United States gaining territories, including Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, from Spain. The sinking of the USS Maine remains a significant event in American history, marking a turning point in U.S. foreign policy and expansion.

15 February - Helsinki Cathedral is officially inaugurated in Helsinki, Finland

 

The Helsinki Cathedral, also known as the Evangelical Lutheran Cathedral of Helsinki, had its dedication ceremony on 15 February  1852. The dedication marked the completion of the main structure, although some final touches and interior decorations were added later.

Designed by the German architect Carl Ludvig Engel, the cathedral is a prominent landmark in Helsinki and is known for its neoclassical architectural style. It is one of the most recognizable symbols of the city and a significant religious and cultural site in Finland.

15 February - Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor

 

Ferdinand III, Archduke of Austria, became Holy Roman Emperor on 15 February 1637. He succeeded his father, Ferdinand II, as Emperor. Ferdinand III was a member of the House of Habsburg and played a significant role during the Thirty Years' War, a conflict that had been ongoing for several years before his accession.

Ferdinand III's reign saw efforts to bring an end to the devastating conflict, and he was involved in negotiations that eventually led to the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. The Peace of Westphalia is a series of treaties that concluded the Thirty Years' War and made significant changes to the political and religious landscape of Europe.

Ferdinand III's reign marked a period of transition and consolidation within the Holy Roman Empire. He continued efforts to strengthen Habsburg influence and restore stability to the territories under Imperial authority. Ferdinand III's reign as Holy Roman Emperor lasted until his death on April 2, 1657.

 

14 February - International Book Giving Day

 

International Book Giving Day is celebrated on 14 February each year. It is a volunteer-led initiative that encourages people to share books with children to promote literacy and a love for reading. The main goals of the day include:

• Encouraging people to give books to children, whether new or pre-loved.
• Donating books to local libraries, schools, or organizations that support children's literacy.
• Raising awareness about the importance of making books accessible to all children worldwide.

The day is celebrated globally with book donation drives, storytelling sessions, and reading events. It is a great way to spread the joy of reading and inspire the next generation of book lovers!

14 February - Christopher Latham Sholes birth anniversary

 

Christopher Latham Sholes was an American inventor, newspaper editor, and politician, best known for his development of the QWERTY keyboard, which is still widely used in typewriters and computer keyboards today.

Sholes was born on 14 February 1819, in Mooresburg, Pennsylvania. In addition to his work on the keyboard, he had a varied career that included journalism and politics. He served as the editor of several newspapers and held political offices in Wisconsin.

In the early 1860s, Sholes, along with his colleagues Samuel Soule and Carlos Glidden, developed the first practical typewriter. The machine, known as the Sholes and Glidden typewriter, was manufactured by E. Remington and Sons and was first sold in 1874. It featured the QWERTY keyboard layout, designed to prevent jamming of the typebars in the machine, which was a common problem in early typewriters.

The QWERTY keyboard became the standard for typewriters and later adapted for computer keyboards. Despite the development of alternative keyboard layouts, QWERTY has endured as the most widely used and recognized arrangement of keys on keyboards worldwide. Christopher Latham Sholes died on 17 February 1890, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

14 February - Damodaram Sanjivayya Birth Anniversary

 

Damodaram Sanjivayya was born on July 14, 1921, and he passed away on May 8, 1972. He was an Indian politician and served as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. Sanjivayya played a significant role in the state's politics and was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress. His contributions to the political landscape of Andhra Pradesh are remembered and acknowledged.

14 February - Stephen Smith birth anniversary

 

Stephen Hector Taylor-Smith (14 February 1891 – 15 February 1951) often known as Stephen Smith, was a pioneering Indian aerospace engineer who developed techniques in delivering mail by rocket.

Unlike Friedrich Schmiedl, whom the Austrian Authorities banned from further experimenting, Smith was encouraged in his experiments by Indian Officials. In the ten-year span of his experiments (1934–1944), Smith made some 270 launches, including at least 80 rocket mail flights.