13 December - The All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) in Goa established in 2022

 

The All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) in Goa was established as part of the government's initiative to promote Ayurveda and traditional Indian medicine. It was inaugurated on 13 December 2022, by the Union Minister of Ayush, Sarbananda Sonowal. This institute is designed to serve as a center of excellence for Ayurveda education, research, and healthcare, with a focus on integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific practices.

The establishment of AIIA in Goa aims to strengthen the Ayurveda infrastructure in the region and provide advanced healthcare services based on Ayurvedic principles. It is part of a larger effort to popularize Ayurveda both within India and globally, promoting its role in preventive healthcare and holistic well-being.

13 December - Vishwanath Annappa Tatyasaheb Kore death anniversary

 

                     Image taken from: myindiamint

 Late shri Tatyasaheb was a true believer of Gandhian Philosophy. A movement ‘Warana’ was started by this visionary; He said that ‘I have always dreamt of a stronger India, where every farmer is self sufficient financially sound, well educated and happy as he is backbone of the National Economy and in his well being lies the welfare of Nation’ 

Establishment of most efficient Co-operative Sugar Factory which achieved World record in sugar recovery and efficiency. Sugar unit has won National Awards for efficiency on number of occasions.

Sugar unit has promoted a large-scale Co-operative Dairy Project, Co-operative Poultry Farms, Co-operative Bank, Co-operative Consumer Stores, Co-operative Women's Societies, World famous Children's Orchestra, Educational activities right from Kindergarten to Engineering College, a number of other institutions. All these institutions are known as the best managed and efficient units in their respective field in the whole of the country.

Above is a 2016 Special Cover Late Vishwanath Anna Kore Alias Tatyasaheb Kore - Maharashtra, Warnanagar

 

13 December - The Druk Wangyel Festival

 

The Druk Wangyel Festival is a unique Bhutanese festival celebrated in the Kingdom of Bhutan. The festival is held annually on December 13th at the Druk Wangyel Lhakhang (temple) located in the Dochula Pass, which is about 10,000 feet above sea level and offers stunning panoramic views of the eastern Himalayas.

Here are some key features and aspects of the Druk Wangyel Festival:

1. Purpose and Significance:

   • The festival was established in 2011 by the Queen Mother Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck to honor the Fourth King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, and to celebrate the safe return of Bhutanese soldiers from UN peacekeeping missions.

2. Location:

   • The festival takes place at the Druk Wangyel Lhakhang, a temple built in honor of the Fourth King. The Dochula Pass serves as a scenic backdrop for the festivities.

3. Masked Dance Performances:

   • Like many Bhutanese festivals, the Druk Wangyel Festival features traditional mask dances performed by monks and laymen. These dances often depict stories from Bhutanese mythology and history.

4. Military Presence:

   • The festival has a unique feature of including a significant military presence. Soldiers from the Royal Bhutan Army perform military drills and demonstrate their skills, paying homage to the Fourth King's contribution to the peace and security of the nation.

5. Communal Celebration:

   • The festival is a communal celebration that brings together locals and tourists. It provides an opportunity for people to enjoy the cultural richness of Bhutan and witness the unique blend of tradition, history, and modernity.

6. Prayers and Offerings:

   • In addition to the cultural performances, religious ceremonies and prayers are conducted at the Druk Wangyel Lhakhang, contributing to the spiritual aspect of the festival.

7. Tourist Attraction:

   • The Druk Wangyel Festival has become a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who are interested in experiencing Bhutanese culture and traditions.

 

13 December - Italo Marchiony received a patent for his invention of ice cream cone

 

Italo Marchiony, an Italian immigrant, is credited with an early version of the ice cream cone. He received a patent for his invention on December 13, 1903. Marchiony's design involved a mold to create a pastry cup with a flat bottom and pointed top, resembling the modern ice cream cone. His contribution to the development of the ice cream cone is significant, and he played a role in popularizing this convenient and edible vessel for serving ice cream.

12 December - Indian Gukesh Dommaraju has become the youngest-ever world chess champion

 

Indian teenager Gukesh Dommaraju has become the youngest-ever world chess champion after beating defending champion China's Ding Liren in a dramatic turn on Thursday.

Dommaraju, at age 18, is four years younger than Russian grandmaster Garry Kasparov was when he won the title in 1985 at age 22.

The Chennai prodigy has long been a superstar in the chess world, having attained the status of chess grandmaster at the age of 12.

#GukeshDing

12 December - The proclamation of George V as Emperor of India

 

The proclamation of George V as Emperor of India and the announcement of the shift of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi took place during the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911. The Delhi Durbar was a grand event held to celebrate the coronation of a new monarch or significant events related to the British Empire in India.

During the Durbar, George V made the historic announcement that the capital of British India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi. The decision to shift the capital was influenced by various factors, including strategic considerations, as Delhi was more centrally located, and the British wanted a symbolic shift that would emphasize their control over the entire subcontinent.

The construction of New Delhi, the new capital, began in 1912 and continued for several years. Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker were the chief architects responsible for the design and layout of New Delhi. The city was officially inaugurated as the capital in 1931.

The decision to move the capital from Calcutta to Delhi had far-reaching consequences and marked an important chapter in India's history under British rule. It was a symbolic and administrative change that reflected the evolving dynamics of British imperial control in the Indian subcontinent.

 

12 December- Adoption of the Paris Agreement

 

The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty on climate change adopted by 196 parties at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), held in Paris, France, on  12 December 2015. It came into force on 04 November 2016, and its primary objective is to combat climate change by limiting global warming and enhancing global responses to the challenges it poses.

Key Objectives:

1. Temperature Limit:

   • Keep the increase in global average temperature well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.
   • Pursue efforts to limit the temperature rise to 1.5°C, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change.

2. Adaptation and Resilience:

   • Strengthen the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change.
   • Provide financial and technical support to developing nations to enhance climate resilience.

3. Mitigation:

   • Achieve a balance between greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals by carbon sinks in the second half of this century (net-zero emissions).

Features:

• Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): Each country submits its own climate action plan, outlining targets to reduce GHG emissions and adapt to climate impacts. These plans are updated every five years to increase ambition.

• Transparency and Accountability: Countries must regularly report on their progress towards their NDCs. A robust transparency framework tracks actions and ensures accountability.

• Support for Developing Countries: The agreement emphasizes providing financial and technical support, especially to vulnerable nations, for mitigation and adaptation.

Financing:

The Paris Agreement calls for mobilizing at least $100 billion annually from developed to developing countries to address climate needs. This target was initially set for 2020 and is now under discussion for higher financial commitments.

Global Impact:

While the agreement has led to widespread commitments from nations to reduce carbon emissions, challenges remain in achieving its goals. Global emissions are still on a trajectory leading to a warming greater than 1.5°C, underscoring the urgency of more ambitious action.

12 December - Baba Raghav Das birth anniversary

 

Baba Raghav Das (12 December 1896 - 15 January 1958), popularly known as the Gandhi of Poorvanchal, was an Indian guru, freedom fighter, reformer, philosopher, member of parliament, and an activist. He is best known for his social contributions. The government of India released a postage stamp in his honour in 1998 .

12 December - Ramanand Sagar death anniversary

 

Ramanand Sagar ( 29 December 1917 – 12 December 2005) was an Indian film director and producer, best known for his work in the field of television. He is particularly celebrated for creating the epic television series "Ramayan," which first aired in 1987 and became one of the most-watched TV shows in Indian history.

Some key points about Ramanand Sagar's life and career include:

1. Early Life: Ramanand Sagar was born as Chandramauli Chopra in Lahore (now in Pakistan). He later adopted the name Ramanand when he entered the film industry.

2. Film Career: Before venturing into television, Sagar had a successful career in the Indian film industry. He directed and produced a number of films, including popular mythological and historical films like "Anuradha" (1960) and "Charas" (1976).

3. Television Breakthrough: Ramanand Sagar achieved widespread fame and success with his television series "Ramayan," which aired on Doordarshan, the national television network of India, in 1987. "Ramayan" is an adaptation of the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, and it became immensely popular, reaching a massive audience across the country.

4. Religious and Mythological Themes: Following the success of "Ramayan," Sagar continued to create television series with religious and mythological themes. He went on to produce "Krishna" and "Luv Kush," both of which were based on other Hindu epics.

5. Awards and Recognition: Ramanand Sagar received several awards for his contributions to the entertainment industry, including the Filmfare Award for Best Director for "Arzoo" in 1966.

6. Later Life: In the later years of his life, Ramanand Sagar continued to work on various television projects. He also directed a television series based on the Mahabharata.

Ramanand Sagar's impact on Indian television is substantial, especially in the realm of mythological storytelling. His series, particularly "Ramayan," had a profound cultural influence and became a cultural phenomenon in India, leaving a lasting legacy in the history of Indian television.

 

12 December - Frank Sinatra birth anniversary

 

Frank Sinatra (December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and producer who is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential entertainers of the 20th century. Here are some key points about Frank Sinatra:

1. Early Life: Sinatra was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, and showed an early interest in music. He began his career as a singer in the big band era and joined the Harry James and Tommy Dorsey orchestras.

2. Swing Era Success: Sinatra gained fame in the 1940s as a crooner, achieving great success with the big band sound. He became known for his distinctive voice and emotional delivery.

3. Solo Career: In the 1950s, Sinatra's career reached new heights as a solo artist. He recorded numerous hit songs, including classics like "My Way," "Strangers in the Night," and "New York, New York."

4. Acting Career: In addition to his musical career, Sinatra had a successful acting career. He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "From Here to Eternity" (1953).

5. Rat Pack: Sinatra was a central figure in the Rat Pack, a group of entertainers that included Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford, and Joey Bishop. They were known for their performances and camaraderie.

6. Political Involvement: Sinatra was politically active throughout his life and had associations with the Democratic Party. He was a friend of President John F. Kennedy and campaigned for him.

7. Retirement and Comeback: Sinatra briefly retired in the early 1970s but made a successful comeback with the album "Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back" (1973). He continued to perform and record until shortly before his death.

8. Legacy: Frank Sinatra's impact on popular music and culture is enduring. He is often referred to as "Ol' Blue Eyes" and "The Chairman of the Board." His contributions to the Great American Songbook are celebrated, and his influence can be seen in countless artists who followed him.

Frank Sinatra's career spanned several decades, and his influence on music and entertainment continues to be felt. His voice, style, and charisma have left an indelible mark on the world of entertainment.