14 December - Tanzania joined the United Nations in 1961

 

Tanzania joined the United Nations on 14 December 1961, just five days after Tanganyika gained independence from British colonial rule on 09 December 1961. The nation's admission to the UN was a critical milestone, signaling its entry into the international community as a sovereign state. As a member of the UN, Tanzania became actively involved in global diplomacy, lending its voice to issues affecting developing nations, particularly in Africa. In 1964, Tanganyika merged with Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania, and the country's UN membership continued under this new designation. Over the years, Tanzania has been a strong advocate for decolonization, racial equality, and sustainable development, often serving as a leader among non-aligned nations. The country has also contributed significantly to peacekeeping missions, hosting refugees, and promoting regional stability through its involvement in the African Union and other international initiatives. Tanzania's membership in the UN reflects its commitment to multilateralism and global cooperation.

14 December - NASCAR officially founded in Daytona Beach in 1947

 

NASCAR (National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing) was officially founded on December 14, 1947, in Daytona Beach, Florida, by Bill France Sr. The idea for the organization was conceived to bring structure and legitimacy to the rapidly growing world of stock car racing, which had become popular in the United States, particularly in the Southeast. France recognized the need for standardized rules, regulations, and a formal championship system to unify the sport and elevate its profile. The foundational meeting took place at the Streamline Hotel, where France and other key figures laid the groundwork for what would become one of America's most iconic motorsport organizations. NASCAR grew rapidly, establishing itself as a major player in the motorsport world with legendary tracks like the Daytona International Speedway and marquee events such as the Daytona 500. Known for its passionate fan base, high-speed action, and thrilling competition, NASCAR has become synonymous with American racing culture and continues to be a cornerstone of motorsports globally.

14 December : Jeana Lee Yeager co-piloted with Dick Rutan, for the first non-stop, non-refueled flight around the world

 

Jeana Lee Yeager, along with Dick Rutan, made history with the Rutan Voyager, an experimental aircraft designed by Burt Rutan, Dick's brother. This extraordinary flight was completed between December 14 and December 23, 1986, and set a benchmark in aviation history. Here are the detailed highlights:

The Aircraft: Rutan Voyager

• Design: The Voyager was an unconventional aircraft made primarily of lightweight composite materials. It featured a forward canard and twin booms connected by a horizontal stabilizer.
• Fuel Capacity: Its design prioritized carrying an enormous fuel load, accounting for 72% of its takeoff weight (around 7,011 pounds of fuel at launch).
• Engines: It was equipped with two engines—one forward engine for takeoff and initial climb and an aft engine optimized for efficient cruising.

The Mission

• Purpose: To complete the first non-stop, non-refueled circumnavigation of the Earth.
• Route: The flight covered a distance of 26,366 miles (42,432 kilometers), flying eastward across the Pacific Ocean, the Americas, the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, Asia, and back to Edwards Air Force Base in California.
• Duration: The journey lasted 9 days, 3 minutes, and 44 seconds.

Challenges Faced

1. Takeoff: The heavily loaded aircraft required almost the entire length of the runway (14,200 feet) at Edwards Air Force Base to lift off.
2. Fatigue: Both Yeager and Rutan endured extreme physical and mental stress, operating in cramped quarters and taking short shifts to rest.
3. Weather: Turbulence, storms, and the challenge of maintaining a steady course at low altitudes to conserve fuel added to the difficulty.
4. Technical Issues: They faced mechanical issues, such as fuel system problems, that could have jeopardized the mission.

Outcome

• Records: The flight set multiple records, including the longest flight distance without landing and refueling.
• Recognition: Jeana Lee Yeager and Dick Rutan were awarded numerous accolades, including the Collier Trophy and induction into the National Aviation Hall of Fame.
• Impact: Their achievement showcased the potential for endurance aviation and highlighted innovative aircraft design.

The Rutan Voyager is now on display at the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., as a testament to this historic feat.

14 December - Vijay Amritraj birthday

 

Vijay Amritraj is a former professional tennis player, sports commentator, and actor from India. Here are some key details about Vijay Amritraj:

1. Birth: Vijay Amritraj was born on December 14, 1953, in Madras (now Chennai), India.

2. Tennis Career: Amritraj had a successful tennis career during the 1970s and 1980s. He was one of the most successful Indian tennis players and achieved significant accomplishments in both singles and doubles play. He reached the quarterfinals at Wimbledon and the US Open in singles.

3. Davis Cup: Vijay Amritraj was a key player in the Indian Davis Cup team. He played a total of 32 Davis Cup singles matches for India and had notable victories against some of the top players of his era.

4. Doubles Success: In addition to his singles achievements, Amritraj had success in doubles. He partnered with his brother, Anand Amritraj, to reach the Wimbledon doubles final in 1976.

5. Post-Tennis Career: After retiring from professional tennis, Vijay Amritraj became a sports commentator and analyst. He is well-known for his insightful commentary on tennis matches.

6. Acting Career: Amritraj has also ventured into acting. He appeared in a few Hollywood films during the 1980s and 1990s, including the James Bond film "Octopussy" (1983).

7. Philanthropy: Apart from his involvement in sports and entertainment, Vijay Amritraj has been involved in various philanthropic activities. He has worked with organizations supporting children and education.

Vijay Amritraj is considered a tennis legend in India and has contributed significantly to the promotion of tennis in the country. His achievements both on and off the tennis court have made him a respected figure in the sports community.

 

14 December - Tycho Brahe birth anniversary

 

Tycho Brahe was born on 14 December 1546, in Knutstorp, Scania (now in Sweden), and he passed away on 24 October 1601, in Prague, Bohemia (now in the Czech Republic). A Danish nobleman and astronomer, Tycho Brahe made significant contributions to astronomy through his precise observations of celestial bodies and the development of the Tychonic system, a hybrid model of the solar system. His work laid the foundation for later advancements in astronomy, and his collaboration with Johannes Kepler played a crucial role in the development of Kepler's laws of planetary motion. Tycho Brahe's legacy endures as a pioneering figure in the history of observational astronomy.

14 December - King George VI birth anniversary

 

King George VI was born as Albert Frederick Arthur George on 14 December 1895, at York Cottage, on the Sandringham Estate in Norfolk, United Kingdom. He was the second son of King George V and Queen Mary.

Key points about George VI:

1. Early Life:

   • George VI, known as "Bertie" within the family, was not initially expected to become king. His older brother, Edward, was next in line for the throne. However, after Edward's abdication in 1936, George VI unexpectedly ascended to the throne.

2. Marriage and Family:

   • In 1923, George VI married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who later became known as Queen Elizabeth, and they had two daughters, Elizabeth (who would later become Queen Elizabeth II) and Margaret.

3. Reign:

   • George VI's reign began on December 11, 1936, following his brother Edward VIII's abdication. His reign was marked by significant historical events, including World War II and the eventual decline of the British Empire.

4. World War II:

   • During World War II, George VI played a crucial role in boosting the morale of the British people through his radio broadcasts. He and Queen Elizabeth remained in London during the Blitz, sharing the hardships of the people.

5. Post-War Period:

   • After the war, George VI's health declined, and he faced the challenges of a changing world, including the decolonization of Africa and Asia. He granted independence to India in 1947.

6. Death:

   • King George VI passed away on 06 February 1952, at the age of 56, at Sandringham House in Norfolk. His death marked the end of the House of Windsor.

7. Legacy:

   • George VI's reign is often remembered for his steadfastness during challenging times and his efforts to modernize the monarchy. His daughter, Queen Elizabeth II, succeeded him, becoming the longest-reigning current monarch.

King George VI's life and reign were portrayed in the critically acclaimed film "The King's Speech" (2010), which focused on his struggle with a stammer and the support he received from his speech therapist, Lionel Logue.

14 December - Monkey Day

 

Monkey Day is an unofficial holiday celebrated internationally on December 14th each year. This day is dedicated to monkeys and other non-human primates, raising awareness about their conservation, welfare, and the need to protect their natural habitats. Monkey Day is also an opportunity for people to celebrate these intelligent and playful animals and to promote education about their unique characteristics.

The origins of Monkey Day are not entirely clear, but it is believed to have started around 2000 when artists Casey Sorrow and Eric Millikin decided to create a day to celebrate monkeys and draw attention to primate-related issues.

People celebrate Monkey Day in various ways, including:

1. Education and Awareness:

   • Organizations and individuals use Monkey Day as an opportunity to educate the public about the conservation status of monkeys, the challenges they face, and the importance of protecting their habitats.

2. Fundraising:

   • Some groups use Monkey Day to raise funds for primate conservation projects, rescue centers, and organizations dedicated to the welfare of monkeys.

3. Social Media Campaigns:

   • Monkey enthusiasts often use social media platforms to share information, photos, and artwork related to monkeys. The use of hashtags like #MonkeyDay helps in creating a global conversation.

4. Events and Activities:

   • Zoos, wildlife sanctuaries, and educational institutions may organize special events, talks, or activities related to primates. These events may include educational programs, art exhibits, or interactive experiences.

5. Monkey-themed Art and Media:

   • Artists and creators may produce monkey-themed art, comics, or other media to celebrate the playful and endearing nature of these animals.

 

13 December - The All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) in Goa established in 2022

 

The All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) in Goa was established as part of the government's initiative to promote Ayurveda and traditional Indian medicine. It was inaugurated on 13 December 2022, by the Union Minister of Ayush, Sarbananda Sonowal. This institute is designed to serve as a center of excellence for Ayurveda education, research, and healthcare, with a focus on integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific practices.

The establishment of AIIA in Goa aims to strengthen the Ayurveda infrastructure in the region and provide advanced healthcare services based on Ayurvedic principles. It is part of a larger effort to popularize Ayurveda both within India and globally, promoting its role in preventive healthcare and holistic well-being.

13 December - Vishwanath Annappa Tatyasaheb Kore death anniversary

 

                     Image taken from: myindiamint

 Late shri Tatyasaheb was a true believer of Gandhian Philosophy. A movement ‘Warana’ was started by this visionary; He said that ‘I have always dreamt of a stronger India, where every farmer is self sufficient financially sound, well educated and happy as he is backbone of the National Economy and in his well being lies the welfare of Nation’ 

Establishment of most efficient Co-operative Sugar Factory which achieved World record in sugar recovery and efficiency. Sugar unit has won National Awards for efficiency on number of occasions.

Sugar unit has promoted a large-scale Co-operative Dairy Project, Co-operative Poultry Farms, Co-operative Bank, Co-operative Consumer Stores, Co-operative Women's Societies, World famous Children's Orchestra, Educational activities right from Kindergarten to Engineering College, a number of other institutions. All these institutions are known as the best managed and efficient units in their respective field in the whole of the country.

Above is a 2016 Special Cover Late Vishwanath Anna Kore Alias Tatyasaheb Kore - Maharashtra, Warnanagar

 

13 December - The Druk Wangyel Festival

 

The Druk Wangyel Festival is a unique Bhutanese festival celebrated in the Kingdom of Bhutan. The festival is held annually on December 13th at the Druk Wangyel Lhakhang (temple) located in the Dochula Pass, which is about 10,000 feet above sea level and offers stunning panoramic views of the eastern Himalayas.

Here are some key features and aspects of the Druk Wangyel Festival:

1. Purpose and Significance:

   • The festival was established in 2011 by the Queen Mother Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck to honor the Fourth King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, and to celebrate the safe return of Bhutanese soldiers from UN peacekeeping missions.

2. Location:

   • The festival takes place at the Druk Wangyel Lhakhang, a temple built in honor of the Fourth King. The Dochula Pass serves as a scenic backdrop for the festivities.

3. Masked Dance Performances:

   • Like many Bhutanese festivals, the Druk Wangyel Festival features traditional mask dances performed by monks and laymen. These dances often depict stories from Bhutanese mythology and history.

4. Military Presence:

   • The festival has a unique feature of including a significant military presence. Soldiers from the Royal Bhutan Army perform military drills and demonstrate their skills, paying homage to the Fourth King's contribution to the peace and security of the nation.

5. Communal Celebration:

   • The festival is a communal celebration that brings together locals and tourists. It provides an opportunity for people to enjoy the cultural richness of Bhutan and witness the unique blend of tradition, history, and modernity.

6. Prayers and Offerings:

   • In addition to the cultural performances, religious ceremonies and prayers are conducted at the Druk Wangyel Lhakhang, contributing to the spiritual aspect of the festival.

7. Tourist Attraction:

   • The Druk Wangyel Festival has become a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who are interested in experiencing Bhutanese culture and traditions.