List of days of the year

23 October - Wells Cathedral dedicated in 1239

 


Wells Cathedral, located in the city of Wells, Somerset, England, is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. It serves as the cathedral of the Diocese of Bath and Wells and is dedicated to St. Andrew the Apostle. Construction began around 1175 under the direction of Bishop Reginald de Bohun and continued through several phases over the next 300 years, resulting in a stunning mix of Early English Gothic and later decorative styles.

The cathedral is particularly noted for its West Front, an imposing façade adorned with more than 300 statues and carvings of saints, angels, and biblical figures. It was completed in the 13th century and is considered one of the most richly decorated Gothic facades in the world. Inside, Wells Cathedral features unique architectural innovations, such as the scissor arches, added in the 14th century to stabilize the central tower, and its spectacular chapter house, renowned for its vaulted ceiling and intricate stonework.

The Jesse Window, a stunning example of medieval stained glass depicting the genealogy of Christ, is one of the finest features of the cathedral’s interior. Wells Cathedral is also famous for its astronomical clock, one of the oldest medieval clocks still in operation. Installed around 1390, it displays not only the time but also the phases of the moon and the jousting knights that revolve around a turret as part of its mechanism.

In addition to its architectural beauty, Wells Cathedral is known for its peaceful atmosphere and its role as a center for worship and pilgrimage. The cathedral’s choir and organ have a long-standing tradition of excellence, and it regularly hosts choral performances, services, and events. Surrounded by the Bishop’s Palace and Vicar’s Close, the oldest intact residential street in Europe, Wells Cathedral remains a significant cultural and spiritual landmark in England.

23 October - Pelé soccer player birth anniversary

 



Pelé, born Edson Arantes do Nascimento on 23 October 1940, in Três Corações, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and passing away on  29 December 2022, in São Paulo, Brazil, was an unparalleled footballer and global icon, often hailed as the greatest player in the history of the sport. Known as "O Rei" (The King), Pelé's influence on football extended far beyond his extraordinary performances on the pitch. His artistry, flair, and unmatched goal-scoring ability revolutionized the game, captivating fans worldwide and earning him a lasting legacy.

Pelé’s rise to prominence began in his youth, playing barefoot in the streets of Bauru, São Paulo. By the age of 15, he joined Santos FC, where his prodigious talent became evident. In 1958, at just 17, he burst onto the global stage during the FIFA World Cup in Sweden, scoring six goals, including two in the final, to lead Brazil to its first-ever World Cup victory. He went on to win two more World Cup titles in 1962 and 1970, becoming the only player in history to achieve this feat. His performance in the 1970 World Cup, where he orchestrated Brazil’s iconic campaign, solidified his status as the sport's greatest.

During his two-decade-long career, primarily with Santos FC (1956–1974) and later with the New York Cosmos (1975–1977), Pelé scored an astonishing 1,283 goals in 1,363 games, according to official statistics. His versatility, creativity, and ability to perform under pressure made him a complete player. He was a forward, a playmaker, and a leader, with a profound understanding of the game.

Off the field, Pelé’s charisma and humility made him a beloved global figure. He became an ambassador for football, promoting peace and unity through sports. In 1977, he helped popularize soccer in the United States during his stint with the New York Cosmos in the North American Soccer League. Pelé was also appointed a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador and was instrumental in various charitable efforts.

Over the years, Pelé received numerous accolades, including being named FIFA's Player of the Century (shared with Diego Maradona) and receiving honorary awards from the International Olympic Committee and numerous governments. Despite retiring from professional football in 1977, Pelé’s influence endured as he continued to inspire generations of players and fans.

Pelé’s death on December 29, 2022, marked the end of an era, but his legacy lives on in the hearts of millions. He remains a symbol of the beauty of football, the power of sports to unite people, and the enduring spirit of excellence.

23 October - Joginder Singh death anniversary

 


Joginder Singh was an Indian soldier celebrated for his extraordinary bravery during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. Born in 1936 in the village of Bhanol, Punjab, he joined the Indian Army and quickly distinguished himself through his dedication and valor. His most notable act of heroism occurred during the battle at Tongpen La in Arunachal Pradesh, where he led a small group of troops against a much larger Chinese force. Despite being heavily outnumbered and facing fierce combat, Singh displayed remarkable courage, holding his position and inflicting significant casualties on the enemy. For his gallantry, he was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military decoration for valor in combat. Singh’s legacy lives on as a symbol of bravery and sacrifice, inspiring generations of soldiers and civilians alike. His story is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by those who serve their country in times of conflict. He died on 23 October 1962

23 October - Mehr Chand Mahajan

 


Mehr Chand Mahajan was an eminent jurist and politician in India. Here's a brief overview of his life and contributions:

Early Life and Education: Mehr Chand Mahajan was born on October 23, 1889, in Jammu, which was then part of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. He completed his education from Government College, Lahore, and later went on to study law at the University of Punjab.

Career: After completing his education, Mahajan embarked on a successful legal career. He became a prominent lawyer and served as the Advocate-General of the Jammu and Kashmir state. His prowess in law earned him recognition, and he was appointed as a judge of the Lahore High Court in 1934.

Mahajan's judicial career continued to flourish, and he eventually became the Chief Justice of the Punjab High Court. In 1943, he was appointed as a judge of the Federal Court of India.

Contribution to Indian Judiciary: Mehr Chand Mahajan played a significant role in shaping the legal landscape of India during a crucial period in its history. He was known for his integrity, impartiality, and commitment to justice.

Mahajan's tenure as the Chief Justice of India (CJI) from 1954 to 1956 was marked by several important judgments and reforms. He presided over notable cases that dealt with issues such as fundamental rights, constitutional interpretation, and federalism.

During his time as CJI, Mahajan also made efforts to strengthen the judiciary and improve legal infrastructure in the country. He advocated for judicial independence and the importance of upholding the rule of law.

Later Years and Legacy: After his retirement from the judiciary, Mehr Chand Mahajan remained active in public life. He served as the Governor of Bombay (now Maharashtra) from 1956 to 1962. He was also involved in various social and philanthropic endeavors.

Mehr Chand Mahajan's contributions to the Indian judiciary and his commitment to justice have left a lasting legacy. He is remembered as one of the distinguished jurists of independent India who played a crucial role in upholding the principles of democracy and the rule of law.

 

23 October - Svetoslav Roerich birth anniversary

 


Svetoslav Roerich, born on 23 October 1904, and passing away on 30 January 1993, was a renowned Russian painter, philosopher, archaeologist, and the son of the famous Russian painter Nicholas Roerich. He is best known for his contributions to art and culture and his association with the Roerich family's cultural and artistic legacy. Here is a short note about his life and work:

  1. Artistic Career: Svetoslav Roerich was a highly accomplished painter, specializing in various genres, including landscapes, portraits, and still life. His works often reflected the influence of his father, Nicholas Roerich, who was a prominent figure in the Russian artistic and cultural world.

  2. Philosophical and Cultural Contributions: Svetoslav Roerich was not only an artist but also a philosopher and thinker. He was deeply involved in the promotion of the Roerich Pact, an international treaty that aimed to protect artistic and cultural heritage, and he worked to preserve the legacy of his family's artistic and cultural contributions.

  3. Archaeological Work: In addition to his artistic and philosophical pursuits, Svetoslav Roerich was an accomplished archaeologist who conducted research in the Himalayas, particularly in the region of Ladakh. His archaeological work contributed to a better understanding of the history and culture of the Himalayan region.

  4. Contributions to Educational Institutions: Svetoslav Roerich and his wife, Devika Rani, were instrumental in the establishment of the International Roerich Memorial Trust (IRMT) in Naggar, Himachal Pradesh, India. The IRMT promotes art, culture, and education in line with the Roerichs' ideals.

  5. Honors and Awards: Svetoslav Roerich received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime for his artistic and cultural contributions. His work has been exhibited in many countries and continues to be celebrated for its depth and beauty.

Svetoslav Roerich's life and work are a testament to the enduring legacy of the Roerich family in the fields of art, culture, and philosophy. He remains a prominent figure in the world of art and a symbol of the family's dedication to the preservation and promotion of cultural and artistic heritage.

23 October - Kittur Chennamma birth anniversary

 

Kittur Chennamma, born on October 23, 1778, and passing away on February 21, 1829, was a prominent Indian queen and warrior who is celebrated for her role in the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule. Here's a short note about her life and contributions:

Kittur Chennamma was the Rani (queen) of the princely state of Kittur, which is located in the present-day Karnataka, India. She was a fearless and influential leader who played a significant part in the resistance against the British East India Company's attempts to annex her kingdom.

Key highlights of her life and legacy include:

  1. Rebellion Against the British: In 1824, Kittur Chennamma led an armed rebellion against the British when they attempted to annex her kingdom. She fought courageously alongside her forces, earning her a place in Indian history as one of the earliest female freedom fighters against British colonialism.

  2. Defiance and Leadership: Chennamma's leadership and defiance were crucial in rallying her subjects and leading them into battle. She displayed exceptional valor and determination during the resistance.

  3. Imprisonment and Legacy: Unfortunately, her rebellion was ultimately suppressed by the British, and she was captured and imprisoned in Bailhongal Jail. Her legacy, however, lived on, and she became a symbol of courage and resistance against colonial rule.

Kittur Chennamma's indomitable spirit and her fight for the sovereignty of her kingdom made her a revered figure in the history of India's struggle for independence. She is celebrated as a symbol of women's empowerment and as a symbol of resistance against oppressive colonial rule. Her contributions to India's history are remembered and honored to this day.

23 October - Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia birth anniversary

 


Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia, born on November 23, 1883, and passing away on January 15, 1969, was a prominent Indian geologist and paleontologist known for his significant contributions to the field of earth sciences. Here is a brief note about his life and work:

Darashaw Wadia was an influential figure in the world of geology and paleontology, particularly in India. He was born in Surat, Gujarat, and studied geology in London. His pioneering work involved the study of the geological and paleontological features of the Indian subcontinent. Some key highlights of his life and contributions include:

  1. Geological Surveys: Darashaw Wadia conducted extensive geological surveys across India, which provided valuable insights into the country's geological history. His surveys helped in understanding the complex geological formations and stratigraphy of the Indian subcontinent.

  2. Paleontology: Wadia also made notable contributions to the field of paleontology by discovering and studying the fossilized remains of prehistoric creatures in India. His research expanded our understanding of the ancient fauna and the geological history of the subcontinent.

  3. Publications: He authored several significant geological publications, including "Geology of India" and "The Panchet and Talchir Rocks of the Raniganj Coalfield." These publications played a pivotal role in advancing the knowledge of Indian geology.

  4. Academic Contributions: In addition to his fieldwork, Wadia made substantial contributions to the academic world by teaching geology at various universities and institutions. He helped train and inspire future generations of geologists in India.

Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia's work in geology and paleontology significantly advanced our understanding of India's geological history. His contributions have had a lasting impact on the field of earth sciences, and he is remembered as a pioneer in these disciplines.

22 October - Czeslaw Slania's Birth Anniversary

 


Czesław Słania, born on 22 October  1921, in the town of Rybnik, Poland, was a master engraver and one of the most prolific stamp designers in history. He developed a passion for art at an early age, leading him to pursue formal training in engraving. His career took off after World War II, during which he faced significant challenges, including imprisonment in a Soviet labor camp. After the war, Słania settled in Sweden, where he became a prominent figure in the field of philately. Over his lifetime, he created more than 1,000 postage stamps for various countries, each characterized by remarkable attention to detail and artistic finesse. Słania's work often reflected cultural and historical themes, making his stamps not only functional but also collectible pieces of art. He received numerous accolades throughout his career, cementing his legacy in both the art and philatelic communities. Czesław Słania passed away on 17 March 2005, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire engravers and artists worldwide.

22 October - Wombat Day Australia

 


Wombat Day is celebrated in Australia every year on October 22, honoring one of the country’s most beloved native marsupials, the wombat. Wombats are stout, burrowing animals known for their adorable appearance, strong digging abilities, and distinctive square-shaped droppings. These animals, found primarily in forested, mountainous, and heathland areas of southeastern Australia and Tasmania, have become symbols of Australian wildlife and culture.

Wombat Day was created to raise awareness about the importance of protecting these unique creatures and their habitats. It’s a day for Australians to celebrate wombats and to support efforts aimed at conserving their natural environments, as some species, like the Northern Hairy-Nosed Wombat, are critically endangered due to habitat loss and competition with livestock.

On this day, people often celebrate by learning about wombats through activities at wildlife sanctuaries, sharing wombat-related facts, and engaging in wombat-themed crafts or fundraising for conservation projects. Wombat Day is also seen as a fun and lighthearted occasion to appreciate the charm of these gentle and quirky animals.


22 October - National Nut Day USA

 


National Nut Day, celebrated annually on 22
October in the United States, is a day dedicated to recognizing the nutritional value and health benefits of nuts. These nutrient-dense foods, such as almonds, walnuts, pecans, cashews, and peanuts, are rich in healthy fats, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Nuts are known to support heart health, help lower cholesterol levels, and reduce the risk of chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes and certain cancers.

The day is often used to raise awareness about the importance of including nuts in a balanced diet, showcasing their versatility in both sweet and savory dishes. Whether eaten on their own as a snack or added to meals, nuts offer a convenient and delicious way to boost energy and improve overall health. National Nut Day encourages people to explore different varieties of nuts and experiment with nut-based recipes, promoting sustainable and healthy food choices. Many companies, particularly those focused on organic and fair-trade products, also use the occasion to emphasize the importance of ethical sourcing and production practices in the nut industry.