06 October - The Jazz Singer was released in 1927

 

The Jazz Singer was released on 06 October 1927, and it is widely recognized as the first feature-length motion picture with synchronized dialogue, making it a landmark in the history of cinema. Directed by Alan Crosland and produced by Warner Bros., the film starred Al Jolson and is often credited with heralding the end of the silent film era.

While the movie is best known for its incorporation of sound, most of the film remains silent, with title cards like a typical silent film. However, it features a few synchronized singing and spoken segments, including Jolson's famous line, "Wait a minute, wait a minute, you ain’t heard nothin’ yet!" The movie was based on Samson Raphaelson's play of the same name and tells the story of Jakie Rabinowitz, a young man torn between family tradition and his love for performing jazz music.

The film's success accelerated the transition from silent films to "talkies," and Warner Bros.' use of the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system was pivotal in this transformation. The Jazz Singer thus holds a crucial place in the evolution of the film industry​

06 October - National Defense Academy foundation stone was laid in 1949

 

The National Defence Academy (NDA) is a premier joint services training institution for the Indian Armed Forces, where cadets of the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force train together before they go on to respective service academies for further training. The NDA is located in Khadakwasla, near Pune, Maharashtra.

Establishment Date and History

The idea of a joint services academy was conceived in the aftermath of World War II. The foundation stone for the academy was laid by then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru on 06 October 1949. The NDA was officially commissioned on 07 December 1954, marking its establishment as the world’s first tri-service academy.

Campus and Infrastructure

The NDA campus spans over 7,015 acres and is situated amidst the Sahyadri Hills. The infrastructure includes academic blocks, living quarters, training areas, sports fields, and a wide range of facilities for physical and academic training. The academy is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to provide comprehensive training in various disciplines, including academics, military science, and leadership.

Training and Curriculum

The training at NDA is rigorous and spans three years, during which cadets earn a Bachelor's degree from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in either Arts, Science, or Computer Science. Alongside academic education, cadets undergo intense physical training, including drills, physical fitness, weapons training, and tactical exercises. The curriculum also emphasizes leadership, discipline, and character development.

Motto and Values

The NDA's motto, "Seva Parmo Dharma" (Service Before Self), encapsulates the academy's ethos of selfless service and duty. The academy places a strong emphasis on inculcating values such as integrity, honor, and patriotism in its cadets.

Alumni and Legacy

NDA has produced numerous illustrious officers who have served with distinction in the Indian Armed Forces. Many NDA alumni have risen to the highest ranks, including Chiefs of Staff of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, and have been recipients of the highest military honors.

Notable alumni include:

• General Bipin Rawat - India's first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)
• Air Chief Marshal Arjan Singh - Former Chief of Air Staff and Marshal of the Indian Air Force
• Admiral Sunil Lanba - Former Chief of Naval Staff

Significance and Contribution

The NDA has played a crucial role in shaping the leadership of the Indian Armed Forces. Its unique tri-service training approach ensures that officers from the three services develop a strong sense of camaraderie, jointmanship, and an understanding of each other's operational roles. This has been instrumental in enhancing the effectiveness of joint operations and cooperation among the Indian Armed Forces.

Conclusion

The National Defence Academy stands as a symbol of national pride and military excellence. Its history, traditions, and contribution to the Indian military establishment make it a cornerstone of India's defense preparedness. The NDA continues to be the cradle of leadership for the Indian Armed Forces, fostering future generations of officers dedicated to serving the nation.

06 October - NAV DURGA (FOURTH NIGHT) KUSHMANDA

 

Navratri, a Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of the goddess Durga, spans nine nights and each night is associated with a specific form or manifestation of the goddess. The fourth night of Navratri is dedicated to Goddess Kushmanda.

Goddess Kushmanda is considered the fourth form of Goddess Durga, and her name is made up of two words: "Ku" meaning 'a little,' "Ushma" meaning 'warmth,' and "Anda" meaning 'egg.' She is believed to create the universe with her divine smile and is often depicted as riding a lion and having eight or ten arms. In her hands, she holds various weapons and symbols of power.

Worshipping Goddess Kushmanda during Navratri is believed to bring strength and energy. She is also associated with the Chakra, the divine wheel, which represents her all-pervading power.

Devotees offer flowers, incense, and various sweets to seek her blessings on the fourth day of Navratri. It's a time for reflection, meditation, and seeking her divine grace for courage and determination.

Each of the nine nights of Navratri holds its own significance and is dedicated to a different form of the goddess, with different rituals and customs associated with each night.

06 October - Alfred Tennyson death anniversary

 

Alfred Tennyson, one of the most celebrated poets of the Victorian era, was born on August 6, 1809, in Somersby, Lincolnshire, England. He is known for his profound and lyrical poetry, which often explored themes of nature, love, and the human condition.

Alfred Lord Tennyson passed away on October 6, 1892. Throughout his life, he produced an impressive body of work, including iconic poems like "The Charge of the Light Brigade" and "In Memoriam," and he held the position of Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom for a significant portion of his career. Tennyson's poetry continues to be widely read and admired for its emotional depth and vivid imagery, making him a lasting figure in English literature.

06 October - Meghnad Saha birth anniversary

 

Meghnad Saha, the renowned Indian astrophysicist, was born on October 6, 1893. He made significant contributions to the field of astrophysics, particularly in the study of stellar spectra and the theory of thermal ionization.

Tragically, Meghnad Saha passed away on February 16, 1956. His groundbreaking work, including the formulation of the Saha ionization equation, has had a lasting impact on our understanding of the physical processes occurring in stars. His legacy continues to inspire scientists and researchers in the field of astrophysics and beyond.

06 October - Armed Forces Day Egypt

 

Armed Forces Day in Egypt is a national holiday that is observed on October 6th each year. This day commemorates a pivotal event in Egyptian history—the successful crossing of the Suez Canal during the Yom Kippur War (also known as the October War) in 1973.

The Yom Kippur War began on October 6, 1973, when Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel during the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur. The Egyptian military, under the leadership of then-President Anwar Sadat, made a daring crossing of the Suez Canal, which had been heavily fortified by Israeli forces.

The successful crossing was a major turning point in the conflict, and it led to subsequent negotiations and diplomatic efforts, including the Camp David Accords in 1978. These accords eventually paved the way for Egypt's recognition of Israel and a peace treaty between the two countries in 1979.

Armed Forces Day in Egypt is a day to honor the country's military and commemorate the bravery and sacrifice of Egyptian soldiers during the Yom Kippur War. The holiday is marked by various events, including military parades, ceremonies, and patriotic celebrations that showcase Egypt's military capabilities and the contributions of its armed forces to the nation's security and stability.

05 October - Somnath Sigdel birth anniversary

 

Somnath Sigdel was born on 05 October 1884 to Jagannath Sigdel in Nepal.His father was a Pandit of Vyākaraṇa , Dharmaśāstra and Jyotisa.He studied at Ranipokhari Sanskrit Pathashala in Kathmandu and later he moved to Banaras where he got a degree from Queens College Benares.Sigdel also served as principal of Valmiki Sanskrit College in Kathmandu.Later he was made a member of Nepal Academy.

From 1906, he started to published poems in the magazine Sundari from Banaras.In 1920, He published Madhya Chandrikā (lit. Middle grammar).His Aadarsha Raghav (1948) is regarded as the modern Nepali version of Ramayana.Sigdel's poems were written in the style of Motiram Bhatta.His comic Digambar Bibaha is one of the earliest kind published in Nepal.

He was given the title of Pandit Raj (Master Scholar) by King Mahendra.Sigdel died in 1972. In 1973, the Government of Nepal issued postage stamps featuring Sigdel.He was awarded Tribhuvan Pragya Award for his contributions to language, literature, culture, and Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu

05 October - Robert Hutchings Goddard birth anniversary

 

Robert Hutchings Goddard, a pioneering American physicist and engineer, was born on October 5, 1882. He is often referred to as one of the founding fathers of modern rocketry.

Goddard's groundbreaking work in rocketry and propulsion laid the foundation for the development of space exploration technology. He received a patent for the first liquid-fueled rocket design in 1914 and conducted numerous experiments to demonstrate the feasibility of space travel.

Tragically, Robert Hutchings Goddard passed away on August 10, 1945. Although his work was not widely recognized during his lifetime, his innovations and ideas have since played a significant role in the advancement of space exploration and are commemorated in the history of space science and technology. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center is named in his honor as a tribute to his pioneering contributions.

05 October - Chester Alan Arthur birth anniversary

 

Chester Alan Arthur, born on 05 October 1829, in Fairfield, Vermont, was an American statesman and the 21st President of the United States. Here are key points about Chester A. Arthur:

1. Early Life: Chester Arthur was the son of a Baptist minister. He attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, and later became a schoolteacher before studying law.

2. Legal Career: After being admitted to the bar, Arthur practiced law in New York City. He developed a successful legal career and became involved in Republican Party politics.

3. Customs Collector: Arthur's political connections led to his appointment as the Collector of the Port of New York in 1871, a lucrative position at the time. He was associated with the political machine led by Senator Roscoe Conkling.

4. Reform Efforts: As customs collector, Arthur implemented civil service reforms, aiming to reduce political patronage in government appointments. This effort brought him into conflict with President Rutherford B. Hayes, who sought civil service reform.

5. Vice Presidency: In 1880, Arthur was nominated as the Republican candidate for vice president, running alongside James A. Garfield. The ticket won the election.

6. Assassination of Garfield: Arthur became President of the United States on September 19, 1881, following the assassination of President Garfield. Garfield's death deeply affected Arthur, and he sought to distance himself from Conkling's political machine.

7. Civil Service Reform: Surprisingly, President Arthur continued to champion civil service reform during his tenure. In 1883, the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was passed, creating a merit-based system for federal employment.

8. Chinese Exclusion Act: In 1882, President Arthur signed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which restricted Chinese immigration to the United States. The law reflected growing anti-Chinese sentiment in the country.

9. Dawes Act: Arthur signed the Dawes Act in 1887, which aimed to assimilate Native American tribes by dividing their lands into individual allotments.

10. Illness and Death: Arthur's health declined during his presidency, and he was not renominated for the 1884 election. He returned to private life and died of a cerebral hemorrhage on 18 November 1886, at the age of 57.

Chester A. Arthur's presidency is notable for his unexpected rise to the office and his surprising commitment to civil service reform. Despite initial skepticism about his capabilities, Arthur demonstrated a willingness to transcend his political origins and pursue policies that prioritized merit over political patronage.

 

05 October - NAV DURGA (Third NIGHT) Chandraganta

 

The third night of the Navratri festival, also known as "Tritiya," is dedicated to worshiping the Goddess Chandraghanta. Chandraghanta is one of the nine forms or manifestations of the Hindu goddess Durga. Her name, "Chandraghanta," is derived from two words: "Chandra," which means moon, and "Ghanta," which means bell. She is depicted with a crescent moon on her forehead, which resembles a bell.

Chandraghanta is often portrayed riding a tiger and is known for her fierce and warrior-like appearance. She is believed to represent bravery and courage, and her worship is believed to grant strength and protection to her devotees. It is believed that by worshiping Goddess Chandraghanta, individuals can overcome their fears and obstacles.

During the third day of Navratri, devotees typically wear the color red, which is associated with Chandraghanta. They offer prayers and perform various rituals to seek her blessings for strength, health, and protection. This is a time of spiritual awakening and reflection, as people continue their nine-day journey of devotion during Navratri, celebrating the divine feminine energy represented by Goddess Durga in her various forms.