20 September - Gulabrao Maharaj death anniversary

 

Gulabrao Maharaj (1881–1915) was a revered Hindu saint, philosopher, and social reformer from Maharashtra, India. Blind from birth, Gulabrao became known for his profound spiritual insight and intellectual capabilities, despite his physical limitations. He played a significant role in the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra and is especially respected for his efforts in promoting social equality and devotion to God.

Early Life:

• Born: 06 July 1881, in a village near Amalner, Maharashtra.
• Despite his blindness, Gulabrao exhibited extraordinary intelligence and a deep spiritual inclination from a young age. He was able to learn by listening and is believed to have developed a strong connection with the divine early in life.

Spiritual Journey:

Gulabrao Maharaj was deeply inspired by the Bhakti tradition, which emphasizes devotion to a personal deity. He became a devoted follower of the Warkari sect, a popular religious movement in Maharashtra that worships the deity Vithoba (an incarnation of Lord Krishna) and promotes the virtues of love, humility, and devotion.

Contributions and Teachings:

1. Bhakti and Devotion: Gulabrao Maharaj preached the importance of pure devotion (bhakti) as a means to attain spiritual liberation. He believed that true devotion transcends all worldly attachments and distinctions of caste, creed, and gender.

2. Social Reform: Although blind, he was a visionary when it came to social issues. He advocated for the abolition of the caste system and fought against social discrimination. He emphasized the equality of all human beings, regardless of their social or economic background.

3. Philosophy: His philosophical teachings were rooted in the Advaita Vedanta tradition, which promotes the idea of non-duality, suggesting that the self (Atman) is identical to the universal consciousness (Brahman). His works also included writings on spirituality, ethics, and metaphysics.

4. Literary Contributions: Despite his blindness, Gulabrao Maharaj was a prolific writer, dictating numerous works on topics such as spirituality, Vedic philosophy, and social issues. His followers transcribed his teachings, many of which are still revered today in Maharashtra.

5. Visionary Leader: Gulabrao Maharaj's wisdom extended beyond spiritual realms. He had a remarkable understanding of politics, economics, and societal dynamics, and often spoke about the future of India. He inspired people to pursue knowledge, self-realization, and societal harmony.

Legacy:

Gulabrao Maharaj passed away at a young age on 20 September 1915, but his teachings continue to inspire devotees across Maharashtra. His philosophy of devotion, equality, and social reform made him a unique and powerful figure in the spiritual and social fabric of India.

Today, several temples and shrines honor his memory, and his life is celebrated by his followers, who continue to practice and spread his teachings.

20 September - Shriram Sharma birth anniversary

 

Shriram Sharma Acharya (1911–1990) was a prominent Indian philosopher, spiritual leader, and social reformer, best known as the founder of the All World Gayatri Pariwar (AWGP), a global organization dedicated to spiritual upliftment, social welfare, and cultural renaissance. He was also the architect of the Gayatri Movement, promoting the practice of Gayatri mantra meditation and the principles of selfless service, moral upliftment, and personal transformation.

Born on 20 September 1911 in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, Shriram Sharma dedicated his life to the welfare of humanity and the revival of Vedic principles. He was deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in India’s freedom struggle.

Some of his notable contributions include:

1. Spiritual Teachings: Shriram Sharma emphasized the transformative power of spirituality and ethical living. He believed that spiritual awakening could lead to a better society and inspired millions through his writings, speeches, and spiritual guidance.

2. Gayatri Mantra: As a proponent of the Gayatri mantra, he taught that this ancient Vedic chant could foster spiritual development, mental clarity, and emotional strength. He established numerous Gayatri temples and centers to spread the teachings of the mantra and its associated practices.

3. All World Gayatri Pariwar (AWGP): Founded in 1940, this movement promotes selfless service, holistic health, environmental awareness, and community welfare. Through AWGP, Shriram Sharma initiated various social programs aimed at education, healthcare, and rural development.

4. Yug Nirman Yojana: This was his vision for a "New Era" of enlightened living, focusing on ethical, spiritual, and cultural upliftment. The Yug Nirman Yojana inspired numerous reformative activities to tackle societal issues like caste discrimination, illiteracy, and social injustice.

5. Literary Contributions: Shriram Sharma authored more than 3,000 books on a wide range of topics, including spirituality, philosophy, science, and social issues. His works aim to bridge the gap between ancient wisdom and modern scientific understanding.

Shriram Sharma’s legacy continues through the AWGP, with millions of followers worldwide dedicated to his vision of global peace, harmony, and sustainable living. His life’s work has made him a revered figure in spiritual and social reform movements in India and beyond.

20 September - Annie Besant death anniversary

 

Annie Besant (née Wood) was a prominent British socialist, theosophist, freemason, and supporter of Indian and Irish self-rule. She was born on 01 October 1847, in London, England, and passed away on 20 September 1933. Her life was marked by a wide range of activities and interests, making her a significant figure in various movements and causes.

Key aspects of Annie Besant's life and contributions include:

1. Theosophy: Annie Besant became deeply involved in the Theosophical Society, a spiritual and philosophical organization that seeks to explore and understand the mystical and esoteric aspects of life. She played a crucial role in popularizing the Theosophical movement and served as the president of the society.

2. Indian Independence: Besant was a staunch supporter of Indian self-rule and played a vital role in the Indian National Congress during the struggle for independence. She was known for advocating for home rule for India and worked alongside leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

3. Women's Rights: Annie Besant was a prominent advocate for women's rights and suffrage. She was involved in various women's organizations and used her platform to promote gender equality and the empowerment of women.

4. Education: Besant was committed to education reform and played a role in establishing several educational institutions, including the Central Hindu College in Varanasi, which later became the Banaras Hindu University.

5. Socialism and Labor Rights: Besant was involved in socialist and labor movements in England, advocating for workers' rights and improved working conditions.

6. Freemasonry: She was one of the few prominent women involved in Freemasonry and worked to promote greater acceptance of women in Masonic lodges.

Annie Besant's life and work were characterized by her commitment to social justice, spirituality, and activism. Her contributions left a lasting impact on various fields, and she is remembered as a multifaceted and influential figure in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

 

20 September - World Cleanup Day

 

World Cleanup Day is a global event aimed at tackling waste and promoting environmental sustainability. It is celebrated annually on the 20 September, bringing together millions of volunteers from over 190 countries to clean up litter from beaches, rivers, forests, and urban areas.

The event was initiated by the Estonian organization Let’s Do It! in 2008, starting as a national cleanup campaign in Estonia. The idea quickly spread across the world, evolving into a global movement with the goal of uniting people to fight the growing problem of waste and raise awareness about environmental issues like pollution and plastic waste.

World Cleanup Day's objectives include:

• Reducing litter and waste in natural environments and public spaces.
• Raising awareness about proper waste management, recycling, and sustainability practices.
• Promoting community engagement and fostering a sense of shared responsibility for the planet.

Activities on World Cleanup Day include litter picking, beach cleanups, recycling drives, and educational campaigns on reducing waste. Governments, businesses, schools, and community groups often collaborate to organize these events. Volunteers of all ages participate, making it a powerful example of grassroots action for environmental protection.

The day not only aims to clean the planet but also to inspire long-term behavioral changes to minimize waste and protect ecosystems.

20 September - German World Children’s Day

German World Children’s Day, known as Weltkindertag in Germany, is celebrated annually on 20 September . This day is dedicated to raising awareness about children's rights and welfare, with a focus on ensuring a better future for them. It is observed across the country with events, activities, and campaigns aimed at promoting the well-being and interests of children.

The origins of Children's Day in Germany can be traced back to the mid-20th century. However, after the division of Germany, the celebration took different forms in East and West Germany:

• In East Germany (GDR), Children’s Day was celebrated on June 1st and was known as Internationaler Kindertag (International Children's Day). It was highly emphasized in schools and public spaces with a focus on socialist values.
• In West Germany, Children’s Day was celebrated on 20th September as Weltkindertag.

After reunification in 1990, September 20th became the official date for celebrating World Children's Day throughout the entire country.

The day focuses on promoting children's rights as outlined in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, which includes the right to education, protection from violence, and the right to play. Various organizations, schools, and communities organize fun events, performances, and campaigns to highlight children's needs and call for policies that improve their lives.

Weltkindertag continues to be a day for advocacy, celebration, and action, with many people coming together to emphasize the importance of a world where children's rights are fully realized.

20 September - Akkineni Nageswara Rao birth anniversary

 

Akkineni Nageswara Rao (ANR) was a legendary Indian actor, producer, and one of the most iconic figures in Telugu cinema. Born on 20 September 1923, in Ramapuram, Andhra Pradesh, he is celebrated for his immense contributions to the Indian film industry, particularly in Telugu films. ANR's career spanned over seven decades, during which he appeared in more than 250 films across various genres, including romance, drama, and social causes.

He was known for his exceptional acting skills, versatility, and ability to embody a wide range of characters, from mythological heroes to modern-day protagonists. ANR played a crucial role in shaping the Telugu film industry, alongside his contemporary, Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (NTR).

Some of his most famous films include:

• Devadasu (1953) – ANR's portrayal of the tragic hero Devadasu is considered one of his most iconic roles.
• Prem Nagar (1971) – A romantic drama where ANR showcased his versatility.
• Manam (2014) – His last film, where he appeared alongside his son Nagarjuna and grandson Naga Chaitanya.

ANR was a recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award in India, and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for lifetime contribution to Indian cinema. He passed away on 22 January 2014, but his legacy continues through his films and the Akkineni family, which remains influential in the Telugu film industry.

20 September - Narayana Guru death anniversary

 

Narayana Guru, born on 28 August 1855, and passing away on 20 September 1928, was a revered Indian social reformer, philosopher, and spiritual leader. He hailed from the state of Kerala, which was marked by rigid caste hierarchies and social inequalities during his time.

Narayana Guru dedicated his life to advocating for social justice, equality, and spiritual enlightenment. He strongly opposed the caste system and believed in the unity of humanity regardless of caste, creed, or religion. He promoted the idea of "One Caste, One Religion, One God for Man," emphasizing the universality of spiritual values and the need to eradicate discrimination.

His teachings and actions led to the formation of the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana (SNDP) Yogam, an organization that aimed to uplift the marginalized and backward communities in Kerala. He also emphasized education as a means of empowerment and established schools and temples that were open to people of all castes.

Narayana Guru's philosophy and efforts for social reform left a profound impact on Kerala and the broader Indian society. His teachings continue to inspire social and religious harmony and remain relevant in the quest for a more equitable and just society.

20 September - National Cinema Day

 

National Cinema Day in India is celebrated to recognize and promote the love for cinema across the country. It serves as an opportunity to acknowledge the importance of the film industry, its cultural influence, and its impact on society. While National Cinema Day was introduced globally, the celebration in India took off in 2022, driven by the Multiplex Association of India (MAI).

National Cinema Day 2024 is celebrated on 20 September 2024. Organized by the Multiplex Association of India (MAI), this event offers moviegoers the chance to watch films at a discounted price of ₹99 per ticket across 4,000+ screens, including major chains like PVR, INOX, and Cinepolis. The discount applies to regular screenings, while premium formats like IMAX and 4DX are excluded. This day aims to bring audiences back to theaters and promote the love for cinema​

20 September - Independence Day of South Ossetia

 

The Independence Day of South Ossetia is celebrated on 20th September each year. This marks the date in 1990 when the region declared its independence from Georgia, following growing tensions and nationalist movements in the final years of the Soviet Union. However, South Ossetia's independence remains largely unrecognized internationally, with most of the world considering it part of Georgia.

Historical Background:

• South Ossetia, located in the Caucasus, has been a contentious region for many years, with a significant Ossetian population seeking separation from Georgia, while Georgia views it as an integral part of its territory.
• On 20 September 1990, the South Ossetian authorities declared the establishment of the South Ossetian Soviet Democratic Republic and later, full independence from Georgia, leading to heightened tensions and violent conflicts.
• The situation escalated into the 1991–1992 South Ossetia War, which resulted in significant devastation and a de facto separation of South Ossetia from Georgia, though its independence was not internationally recognized.

Conflict and Recognition:

• In 2008, following the brief Russo-Georgian War, Russia officially recognized South Ossetia as an independent country. This recognition was followed by only a handful of countries, including Nicaragua, Venezuela, Syria, and a few Pacific island nations.
• Most of the international community, including the United Nations, the European Union, and NATO, still regard South Ossetia as part of Georgia, and the region is not recognized as an independent state by the majority of nations.

Current Situation:

• South Ossetia operates as a de facto independent state with its own government and Russian military presence, though it remains economically and politically dependent on Russia.
• Georgia continues to assert its claim over South Ossetia, considering it as part of its sovereign territory, and tensions between the two sides remain unresolved.

20 September - National Youth Day (Thailand)

 

National Youth Day in Thailand is celebrated annually on 20th September . This day honors the importance of the country's youth, recognizing their role in shaping Thailand's future. The day encourages young people to be responsible citizens, develop leadership skills, and contribute positively to society.

Historical Background:

The celebration of National Youth Day in Thailand was established to commemorate the birthdays of two former kings who were considered significant youth figures:

• King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), born on 20 September 1853.
• King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII), born on 20 September 1925.

Both monarchs made significant contributions to Thailand’s progress, and their birthdays on the same date make the occasion doubly symbolic. King Chulalongkorn is known for modernizing the country, while King Ananda Mahidol is remembered for his short but impactful reign.

Objectives and Activities:

• Youth Development: The day highlights the importance of providing opportunities for the youth to develop their skills and talents. It emphasizes education, innovation, and leadership development.
• Promoting Social Responsibility: Schools, universities, and youth organizations hold special events, seminars, and activities that focus on encouraging young people to contribute to social causes, environmental conservation, and community service.
• Celebrations: There are often youth competitions, sports events, exhibitions, and cultural performances held across the country to honor the potential and accomplishments of young people.

National Youth Day is a reminder of the country's belief in its youth as the driving force for Thailand’s future, promoting values of education, civic duty, and national pride.