12 August - Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai birth anniversary

 

Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August 1919 – 30 December 1971) was an Indian scientist, visionary, and pioneer in the field of space research and atomic energy. He is widely regarded as the father of the Indian space program and played a crucial role in laying the foundation for India's achievements in space technology.

Key highlights of Vikram Sarabhai's life and contributions include:

1. Founding ISRO: Sarabhai was instrumental in the establishment of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969. Under his leadership, ISRO focused on developing indigenous space technologies, satellite systems, and launching vehicles.

2. Space Research: Sarabhai recognized the potential of space technology for solving socio-economic problems in India. He advocated for the peaceful use of space and initiated projects that led to the development of communication, meteorological, and remote sensing satellites.

3. Aryabhata Satellite: Sarabhai led the launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975. This marked a significant milestone in India's space journey.

4. Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station: Sarabhai established the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS), which later evolved into the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC). TERLS facilitated the launch of sounding rockets and scientific research.

5. Atomic Energy: Apart from his contributions to space research, Sarabhai was also involved in India's nuclear energy program. He was a key figure in the establishment of the Atomic Energy Establishment Trombay (AEET), which is now known as Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).

6. Education and Science Communication: Sarabhai emphasized the importance of education and science communication. He founded institutions such as the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA) and the Community Science Centre in Ahmedabad.

7. International Engagement: Sarabhai was involved in international collaborations and organizations related to space research. He played a role in establishing the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS).

Vikram Sarabhai's vision and leadership laid the groundwork for India's remarkable achievements in space technology and science. His legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists, engineers, and innovators in India and around the world.

12 August - National bowling day USA

 

National Bowling Day in the United States is celebrated on the second Saturday of August each year. It is a day dedicated to promoting the sport of bowling and encouraging people to visit bowling alleys, participate in events, and enjoy the recreational activity with friends and family.

On National Bowling Day, bowling alleys across the country often offer special promotions, discounts, and events to attract both experienced bowlers and newcomers to the sport. It's a chance for bowling enthusiasts to celebrate their passion and for beginners to try their hand at the game in a fun and welcoming environment.

The day also serves to raise awareness about the health benefits of bowling, which provides a low-impact cardiovascular workout, enhances muscle strength, and promotes social interaction. Whether people are aiming for strikes or simply having a good time, National Bowling Day encourages everyone to enjoy a day of friendly competition and entertainment on the lanes.

11 August - Chad Independence Day

 

Chad Independence Day is celebrated on August 11th each year. It commemorates the day in 1960 when Chad gained independence from France, becoming a sovereign nation. This significant milestone marked the end of colonial rule and the beginning of Chad's journey as an independent nation.

Independence Day in Chad is a national holiday celebrated with various events and activities, including parades, cultural performances, speeches, and gatherings that highlight the country's history, culture, and achievements. It is a time for Chadians to reflect on their nation's past struggles and accomplishments and to reaffirm their commitment to building a better future.

The day serves as an opportunity for Chadians to come together, express their patriotism, and celebrate their national identity. It also provides a platform to promote unity, solidarity, and the values that shape Chad as a diverse and dynamic country.

11 August - Swami Karpatri Ji Maharaj birth anniversary

 

Swami Karpatri Ji Maharaj (1907–1982) was a prominent Hindu spiritual leader known for his unwavering dedication to traditional Hindu beliefs and practices. Born in 11 August 1907, he became a staunch advocate for preserving and propagating orthodox Hindu values throughout his life.

Swami Karpatri Ji Maharaj was deeply committed to upholding the sanctity of Hindu traditions, rituals, and scriptures. He voiced concerns about the dilution of authentic Hindu practices due to external influences and sought to revive the purity of the faith. He was particularly vocal in his advocacy for the protection of cows, which are considered sacred in Hinduism, and against cow slaughter. His writings and teachings emphasized the significance of devotion (Bhakti) and adherence to the teachings of ancient Hindu scriptures.

Throughout his life, Swami Karpatri Ji Maharaj engaged in public discussions on religious and cultural matters. He was associated with the Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad and had a notable influence on certain sections of Hindu society. His legacy continues to be both celebrated and debated, reflecting his enduring impact on the religious landscape of India.

Swami Karpatri Ji Maharaj's journey came to an end in 1982, but his contributions to the preservation of orthodox Hinduism and his commitment to the values he held dear remain a part of his lasting legacy.

 

11 August - Mountain Day celebrated in Japan

 

"Mountain Day" (山の日, Yama no Hi) is celebrated in Japan that celebrates mountains and nature. It was established to provide people with the opportunity to appreciate the country's beautiful mountain landscapes and engage in outdoor activities. Mountain Day was officially designated as a national holiday in Japan in 2016, and it is observed on August 11th each year.

The holiday encourages people to spend time in the mountains, go hiking, enjoy nature, and appreciate the importance of mountains in Japanese culture and society. It's a day to promote outdoor recreation, environmental conservation, and an overall appreciation for the natural beauty of Japan.

Mountain Day is part of Japan's efforts to promote work-life balance and provide more opportunities for leisure and relaxation. It reflects the cultural significance of mountains in Japan, as they are considered sacred and have played a significant role in the country's history, art, and spirituality.

On Mountain Day, various events and activities might take place, such as mountain climbing events, festivals, workshops, and nature-related exhibitions. It's a time for both locals and tourists to explore the scenic beauty of Japan's mountains and to celebrate the country's natural heritage.

 

10 August - V. V. Giri birth anniversary

 

Varahagiri Venkata Giri, popularly known as V. V. Giri, was an Indian politician and statesman. He was born on August 10, 1894, in Berhampur, Odisha, British India (now India), and passed away on June 24, 1980, in Madras (now Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India.

Giri had a diverse and illustrious career in Indian politics and public service. He was associated with the Indian National Congress (INC) and played an active role in the Indian independence movement. Giri worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and served as the Secretary of the Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee in the 1930s.

After India gained independence in 1947, Giri held several important positions in the government. He served as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh and Kerala, and later became the Vice President of India under President Zakir Husain in 1967. However, he resigned from the position of Vice President in 1969 due to differences with the Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.

In 1971, Giri contested the presidential election as an independent candidate, defying the official nomination of the ruling party. He won the election and became the fourth President of India, serving from 1969 to 1974. Giri was known for his impartiality and commitment to upholding the Constitution during his tenure as President.

After his presidency, Giri remained active in public life and continued to voice his opinions on various issues. He was honored with several awards and recognition for his contributions to the nation. Varahagiri Venkata Giri remains a respected figure in Indian politics and is remembered for his integrity and dedication to public service.

 

09 August - Shivpujan Sahay birth anniversary

 

Shivpujan Sahay (9 August 1893 – 21 January 1963) was a Hindi and Bhojpuri novelist, editor, and prose writer. As well as contributing to modern trends in Hindi poetry, he also contributed to modern trends in fiction. In addition, one of his texts, “Mata ka Anchal,” is included in the CBSE Book. The text Mata ka Anchal illustrates a wonderful bond between him and his mother. He was also awarded the Padma Bhushan award by the Government of India.

 

09 August - Indian Army successfully tested the Agni-2 ballistic missile in 2012

 

On 09 August 2012, the Indian Army successfully tested the Agni-2 ballistic missile capable of carrying out nuclear strikes.

The Agni-2 is an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) of India. It is part of the Agni series of missiles, which are designed to provide India with a credible nuclear deterrent capability. Here are some key details about the Agni-2 ballistic missile:

1. Range and Payload: The Agni-2 missile has an estimated range of around 2,000 to 3,000 kilometers (approximately 1,243 to 1,864 miles). It is capable of carrying a payload, which can include both conventional and nuclear warheads.

2. Solid-Fuel Propulsion: Agni-2 is a solid-fueled missile, which means it is easier to store, handle, and launch compared to liquid-fueled missiles. Solid fuel also allows for quicker launch readiness.

3. Two-Stage Design: The Agni-2 missile is a two-stage ballistic missile. The two-stage design allows for efficient propulsion and the capability to reach the desired range.

4. Strategic Role: The Agni-2 missile is considered a strategic asset for India's defense posture. Its range allows it to target a wide range of potential adversaries within its operational reach.

5. Nuclear Deterrence: The Agni series of missiles, including Agni-2, contribute to India's nuclear deterrence strategy. By possessing a credible missile capability, India aims to discourage potential adversaries from considering hostile actions.

6. Advancements and Upgrades: The Agni-2 missile has undergone improvements and upgrades over time to enhance its accuracy, reliability, and overall performance.

7. Deployment: Agni-2 is a land-based missile system. It is operated by the Indian Army's Strategic Forces Command.

8. International Significance: The development and deployment of the Agni series of missiles, including Agni-2, have implications not only for India's security but also for regional and global strategic dynamics.

9. Strategic Stability: The deployment of missiles like Agni-2 underscores India's commitment to maintaining strategic stability and ensuring its security interests.

It's important to note that developments in missile technology and defense capabilities can occur over time, and my information might not reflect the most recent advancements or changes. For the latest and most accurate information about the Agni-2 ballistic missile or any other related developments, I recommend referring to official sources from the Indian government, defense agencies, or reputable news outlets.

09 August - International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples

 

The International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, observed on August 9th each year, is a global commemoration aimed at recognizing and honoring the cultural richness, unique traditions, and contributions of indigenous communities across the globe. Established by the United Nations in 1994, this day serves as a platform to raise awareness about the challenges faced by indigenous peoples and to promote their rights, heritage, and well-being.

Indigenous communities are often custodians of ancient wisdom, languages, and sustainable practices that have been passed down through generations. This observance celebrates their distinct identities, languages, art forms, and ways of life, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of the world's cultural diversity.

While celebrating the resilience and cultural heritage of indigenous peoples, the day also sheds light on the social, economic, and political issues they encounter. Land rights, access to education and healthcare, preservation of traditional knowledge, and self-determination are among the critical topics addressed during this observance.

Through cultural exhibitions, workshops, performances, and discussions, the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples encourages dialogue and collaboration among governments, organizations, and communities. It serves as a poignant reminder that respecting and safeguarding the rights of indigenous peoples is not only an essential element of human rights but also contributes to a more inclusive and harmonious global society.

Ultimately, this observance stands as a beacon of unity, advocating for a world where the invaluable contributions of indigenous communities are recognized, celebrated, and protected, ensuring their continued existence for generations to come.

 

09 August - Nagasaki Day

 

Nagasaki Day is observed on August 9th each year to commemorate the tragic events that occurred in Nagasaki, Japan, during World War II. On this day in 1945, an atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki by the United States, resulting in immense destruction and loss of life.

Key points about Nagasaki Day:

1. Atomic Bombing: Nagasaki was the second city after Hiroshima to experience the devastating impact of an atomic bomb during World War II. The bomb, named "Fat Man," was dropped by the U.S. B-29 bomber, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.

2. Human Toll: The immediate and long-term effects of the atomic bombing were catastrophic. Tens of thousands of people were killed instantly, and many more suffered from severe injuries, radiation sickness, and long-term health issues.

3. Memorial and Remembrance: Nagasaki Day serves as a solemn reminder of the horrors of nuclear warfare and the need for global efforts towards disarmament and peace. Memorials, ceremonies, and events are held in Nagasaki and around the world to remember the victims and to promote a world free from nuclear weapons.

4. Anti-Nuclear Movement: Nagasaki Day has been closely associated with the global anti-nuclear movement, which advocates for the elimination of nuclear weapons and the prevention of future nuclear conflicts.

5. Message of Peace: The city of Nagasaki has become a symbol of resilience and the pursuit of peace. Survivors of the atomic bombing, known as "hibakusha," share their stories to emphasize the importance of preventing similar tragedies in the future.

6. International Awareness: Nagasaki Day serves as an opportunity for people worldwide to reflect on the devastating consequences of nuclear weapons and to renew their commitment to achieving a world without them.

7. Hiroshima and Nagasaki: It's important to note that Hiroshima and Nagasaki are both significant in the context of nuclear history. The bombings of these two cities played a pivotal role in ending World War II and shaping discussions about the use of nuclear weapons.

Nagasaki Day is a somber occasion that underscores the importance of diplomacy, cooperation, and efforts to prevent the use of nuclear weapons in order to ensure a more peaceful and secure world.