13 July - International Rock Day

 

International Rock Day has been created so that people all around the world can learn more about rocks. It’s not about rock and roll music; it’s all about the stone variety! After all, rocks play a big role in the environment, and they have been used by humans for many purposes over the years.

Three major groups of rocks are defined: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The scientific study of rocks is called petrology, which is an essential component of geology. At a granular level, rocks are composed of grains of minerals, which, in turn, are homogeneous solids formed from a chemical compound that is arranged in an orderly manner.

The aggregate minerals forming the rock are held together by chemical bonds. The types and abundance of minerals in a rock are determined by the manner in which the rock was formed. Many rocks contain silica (SiO2); a compound of silicon and oxygen that forms 74.3% of the Earth’s crust. This material forms crystals with other compounds in the rock. The proportion of silica in rocks and minerals is a major factor in determining their name and properties.

The stamp depicts the Vivekananda Rock Memorial which is a monument and popular tourist attraction in Kanyakumari, India's southernmost tip. The memorial stands on one of the two rocks located about 500 meters off mainland of Vavathurai. It was built in 1970 in honour of Swami Vivekananda, who is said to have attained enlightenment on the rock. According to legends, it was on this rock that Goddess Kanyakumari (Parvathi) performed tapas in devotion of lord Shiva. A meditation hall known as Dhyana Mandapam is also attached to the memorial for visitors to meditate. The design of the mandapa incorporates different styles of temple architecture from all over India.The rocks are surrounded by the Laccadive Sea where the three oceans Bay of Bengal, the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea meets. The memorial consists of two main structures, the Vivekananda Mandapam and the Shripada Mandapam

13 July - Fool's Paradise Day

 

Fool's Paradise Day is a lighthearted observance that takes place on July 13th each year. It is a day to embrace and enjoy the concept of a "fool's paradise," which refers to a state of blissful ignorance or delusion. On this day, people can indulge in playful activities, humorous pranks, or simply take a break from the seriousness of everyday life.

The origins of Fool's Paradise Day are not well-documented, and it is unclear when or how the observance began. However, the concept of a fool's paradise itself has been around for centuries. It often refers to a temporary state of happiness or contentment that is based on false beliefs or unrealistic expectations.

To celebrate Fool's Paradise Day, individuals might engage in activities that bring laughter and joy. Some may play harmless pranks on friends or loved ones, share jokes and funny stories, or watch comedy movies. It's a time to let go of worries, embrace silliness, and find amusement in the lighter side of life.

While Fool's Paradise Day is not widely recognized as a major holiday, it offers a brief respite from the seriousness of daily routines and can serve as a reminder to find moments of levity and playfulness in our lives.

 

13 July - Gabriel Lippmann death anniversary

 

Gabriel Lippmann was a Luxembourgish-French physicist and inventor who made significant contributions to the field of physics, particularly in the area of optics. He was born on August 16, 1845, in Hollerich, Luxembourg, and passed away on July 13, 1921, in Ciboure, France.

Lippmann is best known for his invention of the "Lippmann plate" or "Lippmann process," which enabled the first practical method of reproducing color photographs. In 1908, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for this groundbreaking achievement. The Lippmann plate used an interference phenomenon to capture and reproduce the full color spectrum, unlike earlier methods that relied on color filters or additive color systems.

Apart from his work on color photography, Lippmann conducted research in various other areas of physics. He made important contributions to electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and capillarity. He developed an improved electrometer, an instrument used to measure electric charge, and made advancements in the understanding of electric potential and electric discharges.

Lippmann's work on capillary action and surface tension contributed to the understanding of fluid dynamics. He also conducted research on the Doppler effect and the propagation of sound waves.

In addition to his scientific contributions, Lippmann was a respected educator and held several academic positions throughout his career. He taught at the Sorbonne in Paris and served as the Director of Research at the Ecole Normale Supérieure. Lippmann mentored numerous students who went on to make their own significant contributions to physics.

Gabriel Lippmann's pioneering work in color photography and his contributions to various branches of physics have left a lasting impact on the field. His innovative approach to capturing and reproducing color images paved the way for modern color photography and influenced subsequent advancements in the field of optics.

13 July - Wole Soyinka birth anniversary

 

Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, poet, essayist, and critic who is widely regarded as one of Africa's most distinguished writers and intellectuals. He was born on July 13, 1934, in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Soyinka is known for his profound contributions to literature, social activism, and his efforts in championing human rights and democracy in Nigeria and beyond.

Soyinka's literary works often explore themes of Nigerian culture, politics, and the complexities of post-colonial societies. He gained international recognition in 1986 when he became the first African writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The Nobel committee recognized his wide range of literary achievements, including his plays, poetry, novels, and essays, which exhibit a blend of artistic innovation and critical commentary.

Some of Soyinka's notable works include the play "A Dance of the Forests," which he wrote to mark Nigeria's independence in 1960, as well as plays like "Death and the King's Horseman" and "The Bacchae of Euripides." His memoir, "Ake: The Years of Childhood," provides insights into his early life and the cultural context in which he grew up.

Apart from his literary pursuits, Soyinka has been actively involved in political activism. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970), he played a crucial role in mediating between the warring factions. He has also been a vocal critic of oppressive regimes, including his outspoken opposition to military dictatorships in Nigeria.

Wole Soyinka's work and activism have earned him numerous accolades, including honorary degrees from universities worldwide. He continues to be an influential figure in the global literary and intellectual community, using his voice and platform to address social and political issues, promote human rights, and advocate for justice and freedom.

 

12 July - J. P. Vaswani death anniversary

 

Jashan Pahlajrai Vaswani, commonly known as J. P. Vaswani, was a prominent Indian spiritual leader, writer, and humanitarian, celebrated for his contributions to spiritual and social upliftment. Born on 02 August 1918, in Hyderabad, Sindh (then part of British India and now in Pakistan), Vaswani's life and work have left an enduring impact on millions around the world. He passed away on 12 July 2018, leaving behind a legacy of love, peace, and service.

Early Life and Education

J. P. Vaswani was born into a devout Sindhi family and showed spiritual inclinations from a young age. He was academically gifted, earning a Bachelor of Science degree from Ferguson College in Pune, India. However, he chose to dedicate his life to spiritual pursuits and social service, inspired by his uncle and spiritual mentor, Sadhu T. L. Vaswani, the founder of the Sadhu Vaswani Mission.

Spiritual Journey

Under the guidance of Sadhu T. L. Vaswani, J. P. Vaswani embraced a life of simplicity, service, and spirituality. He became a leading figure in the Sadhu Vaswani Mission, an organization dedicated to promoting universal love, compassion, and selfless service. After the passing of T. L. Vaswani in 1966, J. P. Vaswani took on the mantle of leadership, furthering the mission's work and expanding its reach globally.

Contributions and Teachings

Books and Writings: J. P. Vaswani was a prolific author, penning over 150 books on spirituality, self-help, and the art of living. His writings, filled with wisdom and practical insights, have inspired readers to lead more meaningful and compassionate lives.

Humanitarian Work: Under his leadership, the Sadhu Vaswani Mission undertook numerous charitable initiatives, including hospitals, schools, orphanages, and relief efforts for natural disasters. His commitment to serving the underprivileged and promoting education and healthcare has had a lasting impact.

Peace and Interfaith Harmony: Vaswani was a strong advocate for peace and interfaith harmony. He believed in the oneness of all religions and often spoke about the importance of love, tolerance, and understanding among different faith communities.

Meatless Day Campaign: One of his notable initiatives was the Meatless Day campaign, observed on his birthday, August 2. He encouraged people to abstain from eating meat on this day to promote compassion towards animals and raise awareness about the benefits of vegetarianism.

Legacy

J. P. Vaswani's life was a testament to the principles of love, compassion, and selfless service. His teachings continue to inspire countless individuals to pursue a path of spirituality and humanitarianism. The Sadhu Vaswani Mission, with its numerous social and educational programs, stands as a living tribute to his vision and dedication.

12 July - National French Fry Day in USA

 

National French Fry Day is celebrated annually on July 12th in the United States. This day is dedicated to one of the most beloved and iconic snacks: the French fry. Whether crinkle-cut, shoestring, waffle, curly, or steak-cut, French fries have captured the hearts and taste buds of Americans and people worldwide.

Historical Background

The origins of French fries are somewhat disputed, with both France and Belgium claiming to have invented the popular dish. The most widely accepted story suggests that fries were first made in Belgium in the late 17th century. Fishermen in the Meuse Valley are said to have fried small fish for their meals, but during the winter when the river froze and fishing was not possible, they began frying thin strips of potatoes instead. The name "French fries" is believed to have been popularized by American soldiers stationed in Belgium during World War I, who referred to the fried potatoes as "French" due to the French language spoken in that region.

Celebrating National French Fry Day

• Restaurant Specials: Many restaurants and fast-food chains offer special deals and discounts on French fries. Some even provide free fries to customers to celebrate the day.
• Home Cooking: People also enjoy making French fries at home, experimenting with different types of potatoes, seasonings, and cooking methods. Homemade fries can be baked, deep-fried, or air-fried for a healthier option.
• Social Media: Food enthusiasts share their favorite French fry recipes, photos, and experiences on social media using hashtags like #NationalFrenchFryDay and #FrenchFries, creating a virtual community of fry lovers.
• Fries Toppings and Dips: Part of the fun of French fries is experimenting with various toppings and dips. Popular choices include ketchup, mayonnaise, cheese, chili, gravy (for poutine), and a variety of seasoned salts.

Fun Facts about French Fries

• Global Variations: French fries are enjoyed globally, with variations like the British "chips," Canadian "poutine" (fries topped with cheese curds and gravy), and "patatje oorlog" in the Netherlands (fries with mayonnaise, raw onions, and peanut sauce).
• Consumption: Americans consume an estimated 30 pounds of French fries per person annually.
• Shapes and Sizes: French fries come in many shapes and sizes, from thin shoestring fries to thick steak fries, each with its own unique texture and flavor profile.

Health Considerations

While French fries are undoubtedly delicious, they are also often high in calories, fat, and sodium. Opting for baked or air-fried versions can be a healthier alternative. Additionally, pairing fries with nutrient-rich toppings like guacamole or salsa can add a nutritional boost.

Conclusion

National French Fry Day is a delightful occasion for indulging in one of the world's favorite comfort foods. Whether enjoyed at a restaurant, cooked at home, or shared with friends online, French fries bring joy and satisfaction to many. So, on July 12th, grab a serving of your favorite style of fries and join in the celebration of this crispy, golden treat!

 

12 July - World Kebab Day

 

World Kebab Day, celebrated annually on the second Friday of July, is a gastronomic event that highlights the rich history and diverse flavors of kebabs around the globe. This special day is an opportunity for people to appreciate and enjoy the variety of kebab dishes, each with its unique ingredients, preparation methods, and cultural significance.

Historical Background

Kebabs have a long and storied history, with origins tracing back to the Middle East and Central Asia. The term "kebab" is derived from the Persian word "kabab," meaning grilled or roasted meat. Traditionally, kebabs were prepared by skewering meat and grilling it over an open flame, a method that dates back to medieval times. Over centuries, the concept of kebabs spread to various regions, each adding its local flavors and cooking techniques.

Types of Kebabs

• Shish Kebab: Originating from the Middle East, shish kebabs are typically made from marinated chunks of meat, such as lamb or beef, skewered with vegetables and grilled.
• Döner Kebab: Popular in Turkey, döner kebabs consist of seasoned meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie, thinly sliced, and usually served in a pita or flatbread with vegetables and sauces.
• Seekh Kebab: A staple in Indian and Pakistani cuisine, seekh kebabs are made from spiced minced meat, shaped onto skewers, and grilled.
• Souvlaki: A traditional Greek dish, souvlaki features small pieces of meat and sometimes vegetables grilled on a skewer, often served with pita bread and tzatziki sauce.
• Satay: From Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia and Malaysia, satay consists of marinated meat skewers grilled and served with a peanut sauce.

Health and Nutrition

Kebabs can be a healthy meal option, especially when made with lean meats and plenty of vegetables. Grilling, a common method for cooking kebabs, is also a healthier cooking technique as it reduces the amount of added fats. Many kebab recipes include spices and herbs that not only enhance flavor but also offer health benefits.

Conclusion

World Kebab Day is more than just a celebration of a popular dish; it is a tribute to the cultural heritage and culinary innovation that kebabs represent. Whether enjoyed at a bustling street food market, a local restaurant, or in the comfort of one's home, kebabs continue to delight palates and bring people together around the world.

#WorldKebabDay

12 July - Gaius Julius Caesar birth anniversary

 

Gaius Julius Caesar, born on 12 July 100 BCE, in Rome, was a pivotal figure in Roman history, renowned for his role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. As a military general, statesman, and eventual dictator, Caesar's influence extended across both the political and social spheres of his time. His most notable achievements include the conquest of Gaul, his crossing of the Rubicon which precipitated a civil war, and his pivotal role in the events leading up to the end of the Roman Republic. His life was cut short on March 15, 44 BCE, when he was assassinated by a group of Roman senators. This event, known as the Ides of March, marked a turning point in Roman history, leading to the rise of his adopted heir, Octavian (later Augustus), and the establishment of the Roman Empire.

12 July - Battle of Boyne

 

The Battle of the Boyne was a significant event in Irish and British history, taking place on 12 July , 1690.  It was part of the Williamite War in Ireland and a pivotal moment in the struggle for power between the Catholic King James II of England and Ireland and the Protestant King William III (William of Orange), who had deposed James in the Glorious Revolution of 1688.

Key Points of the Battle of the Boyne:

• Location: The battle was fought near the River Boyne, close to the town of Drogheda in eastern Ireland.
• Context: The conflict arose after the Glorious Revolution, during which William of Orange and his wife Mary (James II's daughter) ascended to the English throne, leading to tensions between Catholic supporters of James and Protestant supporters of William.
• Forces: William III's army consisted of about 36,000 men from various parts of Europe, including Dutch, English, Scottish, Danish, and French Huguenots. James II's army was smaller, comprising around 23,500 men, mainly Irish Catholics and some French troops.
• The Battle: William's forces crossed the Boyne River to confront James's troops. Despite attempts by James's army to hold their positions, William's forces used superior tactics and firepower to gain the upper hand.
• Outcome: The battle resulted in a decisive victory for William III. James II fled the battlefield and later returned to France, effectively ending his attempts to regain the throne.
• Significance: The victory solidified William III's control over England, Scotland, and Ireland. It marked the decline of Catholic power in Ireland and the strengthening of Protestant ascendancy, shaping the political and religious landscape of Ireland for centuries.

Legacy:

• Cultural Impact: The Battle of the Boyne is commemorated annually on July 12 by the Orange Order, a Protestant fraternal organization, particularly in Northern Ireland. It remains a symbol of Protestant heritage and is often associated with parades and celebrations.
• Historical Significance: The battle was a turning point in the Williamite War and had lasting implications for British and Irish history, influencing the balance of power and sectarian divisions.

The Battle of the Boyne remains a notable event, reflecting the complex interplay of politics, religion, and power in late 17th-century Europe.

12 July - Simplicity Day

 

Simplicity Day is celebrated on July 12th each year. It honors the life and work of Henry David Thoreau, an advocate for simple living and author of the book "Walden," which reflects on simple living in natural surroundings.

Key Aspects of Simplicity Day:

• Purpose: The day encourages individuals to reflect on their lifestyles and consider simplifying their lives by reducing clutter, minimizing distractions, and focusing on what truly matters.
• Henry David Thoreau: Born on July 12, 1817, Thoreau was a philosopher, naturalist, and writer. He is best known for "Walden," which details his experiment in simple living by spending two years in a cabin near Walden Pond.
• Themes: The celebration promotes themes of minimalism, mindfulness, and sustainability. It encourages people to disconnect from technology, spend time in nature, and appreciate the simple joys of life.
• Activities: People might celebrate by decluttering their homes, spending time outdoors, reading Thoreau's works, practicing mindfulness, or engaging in activities that bring a sense of peace and simplicity.

Simplicity Day serves as a reminder of the benefits of living a simpler, more intentional life, drawing inspiration from Thoreau's philosophy.