22 March - Self-imposed curfew for covid 19

 

 

On 22 March 2020, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the country's largest ever self-imposed curfew, to fight the spread of COVID-19. It has been four years since then

22 March - Bihar Day

 

 

 

The day the state of Bihar was created by the Bengal presidency in 1912 is celebrated as Bihar day. It is an annual celebration and a public holiday in Bihar. Though the History of Bihar Diwas dates back to 1912, the day's official celebration with numerous events and programs started in 2011. The Bihar state government in 2010 decided to celebrate its formation day with many events and programs to restore the pride of Bihar in the hearts of the state people and enthuse them with the proud feeling of being a Bihari.

In 1764, the Battle of Buxar was fought between the joint forces of the Mughal king Shah Alam II, Nawab of Bengal, and Nawab of Awadh against the East India Company led by Hector Munro. The battle was fought at Buxar, hence the name. This battle was won by the East India Company defeating the Mughals and the Nawabs, resulting in them losing their rights over their territories. The East India Company got the Diwani rights which are the rights to administer the management and collection of revenues. Those territories, then called the Bengal presidency, are the present-day states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Orissa, and Bangladesh.

On 21 March 1912, when the new Governor of the Bengal presidency, Thomas Gibson Carmichael, took charge, he announced on 22nd March the Bengal presidency's split into four parts- Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and Bihar. Thus, forming the state of Bihar on 22nd March 1912. People had forgotten the History of Bihar Diwas, so Bihar Diwas was being celebrated not as an event but as an occasion for bonding and coming together

22 March - Emerald Buddha was moved in Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand.

 

On 22 March 1784, The Emerald Buddha was moved with great ceremony to its current place in Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand.

Emerald Buddha, statue of the Buddha carved of green jasper and dating from around the 15th century.

The Emerald Buddha was originally at a temple in the town of Chiang Rai (now in Northern Thailand) until 1436, when it was removed to Chiang Mai. It was kept there until Setthathirat I, king of Chiang Mai and Laos, moved the statue to his capital, Vientiane (now in Laos), in 1560. There he built a majestic temple to house it. When King Rama I (reigned over Siam [now Thailand] 1782–1809) captured the town of Vientiane, he returned the Emerald Buddha to Thailand. Rama I established Bangkok as his capital, and in 1784 the image was placed there in the Temple of the Emerald Buddha.

The Emerald Buddha has seasonal costumes, which are changed ceremonially three times a year.

22 March - Nader Shah attacked Delhi in 1739

Emperor Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia (1736–47) and the founder of the Iranian Afsharid dynasty of Persia, invaded Northern India, eventually attacked Delhi on 22 March 1739. His army had easily defeated the Mughals at the Battle of Karnal and would eventually capture the Mughal capital in the aftermath of the battle.

When a rumour spread that Nader had been assassinated by a female guard at the Red Fort, some Indians attacked and killed 3,000 Afsharid troops during the riots that broke out on the night of 21 March. Nader, furious at the killings, retaliated by ordering his soldiers to carry out the notorious qatl-e-aam (qatl = killing, aam = common public, in open) of Delhi.

On the morning of 22 March, the Shah rode out in full armour and took a seat at the Sunehri Masjid of Roshan-ud-dowla near the Kotwali Chabutra in the middle of Chandni Chowk. He then, to the accompaniment of the rolling of drums and the blaring of trumpets, unsheathed his great battle sword in a grand flourish to the great and loud acclaim and wild cheers of the Afsharid troops present. This was the signal to start the onslaught and carnage. Almost immediately, the fully armed Afsharid army of occupation turned their swords and guns on to the unarmed and defenceless civilians in the city. The Afsharid soldiers were given full licence to do as they pleased and promised a share of the wealth as the city was plundered

22 March - Ram Chandra Chatterjee first Indian to fly in a balloon and land in a parachute in 1890

 

Ram Chandra Chatterjee, was an Indian acrobat, gymnast, balloonist, parachutist and patriot. He was the first Indian to fly in a balloon and land in a parachute on 22 March 1890. He was also the first Indian to take up ballooning as a profession. His daring acts with the balloon and the parachute made him a national hero.

22 March - William Hanna death anniversary

 

William Hanna, passed away on 22 March 2001, was an American animator and cartoonist who was the creator of Tom and Jerry as well as the voice actor for the two title characters. Alongside Joseph Barbera, he also founded the animation studio and production company Hanna-Barbera.

21 March - Rosie the Riveter Day (United States)

 

Rosie the Riveter Day is observed in the United States on March 21st each year. This day honors the contributions and achievements of the millions of women who joined the workforce during World War II, particularly in the defense industry, to support the war effort.

The iconic image of Rosie the Riveter, symbolized by a determined woman wearing a red bandana and flexing her arm with the caption "We Can Do It!", has become emblematic of the vital role women played in the war effort. Women took on jobs traditionally held by men, including roles in manufacturing, shipbuilding, aviation, and other industries critical to wartime production.

Rosie the Riveter Day serves as a reminder of the important social and economic changes brought about by the wartime mobilization of women, as well as a celebration of their resilience, strength, and contributions to the nation's history.

Various events, activities, and educational programs are held on Rosie the Riveter Day to commemorate the accomplishments of Rosie and the millions of women who supported the war effort, as well as to promote gender equality and women's empowerment in the workforce and society.

 

21 March - Namibia gained independence 1990

 

Namibia gained independence from South Africa on March 21, 1990. This marked the end of years of struggle against South African colonial rule.

Namibia officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Although it does not border Zimbabwe, less than 200 metres (660 feet) of the Botswanan right bank of the Zambezi River separates the two countries. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek. Namibia is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU) and the Commonwealth of Nations.

21 March - Youth Day Tunisia

 

Youth Day in Tunisia is observed on March 21st each year. It commemorates the anniversary of the day when Tunisian citizens, particularly young people, took to the streets in 1956 to demand independence from French colonial rule. This event played a significant role in Tunisia's struggle for independence and is celebrated as a symbol of youth activism and the country's sovereignty.

During Youth Day, various events, ceremonies, and activities are organized across Tunisia to honor the contributions of young people to the nation's development and to reflect on the importance of youth engagement in shaping the future of the country. It's a day to recognize the energy, creativity, and potential of the youth population and to encourage their active participation in civic and social activities.

Youth Day serves as a reminder of Tunisia's history of resistance against colonialism and oppression, as well as a celebration of the achievements and aspirations of its younger generations.

 

21 March - Oltenia Day (Romania)

 

Oltenia Day is a regional holiday celebrated in Romania, specifically in the historical region of Oltenia. Oltenia is located in the southwestern part of Romania and is known for its rich cultural heritage, picturesque landscapes, and historical significance.

Oltenia Day is typically observed on March 24th each year. It commemorates the unique cultural identity and contributions of the Oltenia region to Romanian history, art, music, cuisine, and traditions.

During Oltenia Day, various events and activities take place across the region to celebrate its heritage. These may include cultural performances, folk music and dance, traditional food festivals, art exhibitions, historical reenactments, and more.

Oltenia Day provides an opportunity for locals and visitors alike to appreciate and showcase the distinct cultural heritage of the Oltenia region, fostering pride and a sense of community among its residents.