Commonwealth Day is an annual celebration observed by the member countries of the Commonwealth of Nations. The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization consisting of 54 member countries, most of which are former territories of the British Empire.
Commonwealth Day is held on the second Monday in March each year. It is a day to promote the values and principles of the Commonwealth, such as democracy, human rights, equality, and sustainable development. The day serves as an occasion to celebrate the diversity and unity of the Commonwealth and to recognize the contributions of its member nations.
The origins of Commonwealth Day can be traced back to Empire Day, which was first celebrated in the British Empire in 1902 to commemorate the birthday of Queen Victoria. After the formation of the Commonwealth of Nations in 1949, Empire Day was transformed into Commonwealth Day, focusing on the shared heritage and cooperation among member countries.
The Commonwealth Day celebrations vary among countries, but they often include events and activities that highlight the Commonwealth's themes and values. These may include flag-raising ceremonies, parades, cultural performances, speeches by government officials, and school programs. The day provides an opportunity for people to reflect on the Commonwealth's achievements and goals, as well as to foster closer ties and understanding between member nations.
A significant event associated with Commonwealth Day is the Commonwealth Day Service, held at Westminster Abbey in London, United Kingdom. This service, attended by members of the British royal family, representatives from Commonwealth countries, and other dignitaries, includes hymns, prayers, and readings that emphasize the Commonwealth's principles and aspirations.