The Presentation of Jesus at the Temple, also known as the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Candlemas, or the Feast of the Presentation, is a Christian feast that commemorates an event described in the Gospel of Luke (Luke 2:22–40).
According to the biblical account, Mary and Joseph, in obedience to the Jewish law, took the infant Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem 40 days after his birth. This ritual was a part of the purification process for Mary after childbirth, as well as the presentation of the firstborn male child. The Gospel of Luke states that they brought two turtledoves or pigeons as an offering.
During their visit to the Temple, Mary and Joseph encountered two significant figures: Simeon and Anna. Simeon, described as a devout and righteous man, recognized the infant Jesus as the Messiah and prophesied about him. Anna, an elderly prophetess, also praised Jesus and spoke of him to all who were looking forward to the redemption of Jerusalem.
The Presentation of Jesus at the Temple is traditionally on 02 February exactly 40 days after Christmas. This day is also known as Candlemas, as candles are often blessed during the religious ceremonies, symbolizing Jesus as the Light of the World.
In some Christian traditions, this feast holds special significance and is celebrated with processions, liturgical events, and the blessing of candles. The presentation of Jesus at the Temple represents an important moment in the Christian narrative, highlighting the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the recognition of Jesus as the fulfillment of God's promises.