22 November - Independence Day Lebanon

 

Lebanon celebrates its Independence Day on November 22nd each year. This day marks the country's liberation from the French Mandate, which began after World War I. On November 22, 1943, Lebanon gained political independence and the end of the French administration.

Lebanon's road to independence involved political negotiations and diplomatic efforts, culminating in the withdrawal of French troops and the recognition of Lebanon as a sovereign and independent nation. The achievement of independence allowed Lebanon to establish its own government and institutions.

Independence Day is a national holiday in Lebanon, and the occasion is marked with various events and celebrations across the country. People participate in patriotic activities, attend official ceremonies, and reflect on the significance of the day in the history of Lebanon.

The Lebanese flag, with its distinctive red and white stripes and cedar tree in the center, is prominently displayed during Independence Day celebrations. It is a time for the Lebanese people to come together, express national pride, and commemorate the struggles and sacrifices that led to the establishment of an independent Lebanese state.

 

22 November - Rani Jhalkaribai birth anniversary

 

 

Rani Jhalkaribai, also known as Jhalkari Bai, was a courageous woman who played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny. She was born on 22 November 1830 in the village of Bhojla in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Jhalkaribai's story is intertwined with the life of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, who is one of the most iconic figures of the rebellion. Jhalkaribai served as a trusted warrior and confidante of Rani Lakshmibai, supporting her in the fight against British colonial rule.

Jhalkaribai's bravery and skills as a warrior were renowned. She was said to resemble Rani Lakshmibai in appearance, which she used to her advantage. During battles, Jhalkaribai would dress as the queen, deceiving the British forces and diverting their attention from the real Rani Lakshmibai.

Her most notable contribution came during the Battle of Jhansi in 1858 when the British attacked the city of Jhansi. Jhalkaribai led a fierce defense, displaying remarkable valor and strategic acumen. Her leadership and bravery inspired the soldiers fighting alongside her.

Unfortunately, Jhalkaribai's story is often overshadowed by the more prominent accounts of Rani Lakshmibai. Nevertheless, her role as a warrior and her unwavering commitment to the cause of independence remain significant.

Jhalkaribai's exact fate after the Battle of Jhansi is unclear. Some accounts suggest that she continued to fight against the British in other regions, while others claim that she was captured and imprisoned. Regardless, her legacy as a fearless warrior and a symbol of resistance lives on.

Jhalkaribai's story serves as a reminder of the numerous unsung heroes and heroines who fought for India's independence. Her courage and determination continue to inspire generations, and she is revered as an icon of bravery and defiance against colonial oppression.

 

21 November - Pope Benedict XV was born in 1854

 

Pope Benedict XV born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa (21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), was head of the Catholic Church from 1914 until his death in January 1922. His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I and its political, social, and humanitarian consequences in Europe.

21 November - First Stamp of Independent India issued in 1947

 

The first stamp of independent India was issued on November 21, 1947, shortly after India gained independence from British colonial rule. The stamp was released to commemorate the inauguration of the Constituent Assembly of India, which marked a significant milestone in the country's journey towards establishing a democratic republic.

The stamp featured an image of the Indian national flag, which consists of three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, with the Ashoka Chakra (a 24-spoke wheel) in navy blue at the center of the white stripe. The stamp was inscribed with the words "Jai Hind" (meaning "Victory to India") and "Constituent Assembly of India."

The stamp was denominated at three and half annas, which was a common currency unit used in the British Indian rupee system at the time. It was a definitive stamp, meaning it was intended for everyday postal use rather than being issued for a specific event or occasion.

The issuance of this stamp was a significant moment for independent India, symbolizing the country's emergence as a sovereign nation. It marked the beginning of a new era in Indian philately, with subsequent stamps reflecting various themes, historical events, cultural aspects, and achievements of India over the years.

21 November - North Carolina is admitted as the 12th U.S. state

 

On November 21, 1789, North Carolina became the 12th state to be admitted to the United States. The state played a significant role in the history of the United States, particularly during the American Revolution. North Carolina was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was also home to key battles such as the Battle of Guilford Courthouse in 1781.

The state's admission to the Union marked an important milestone in the early days of the United States, as the country was still in its formative years, having recently adopted the United States Constitution. Today, North Carolina is known for its diverse geography, ranging from the Atlantic Ocean coastline to the Appalachian Mountains, as well as its contributions to agriculture, industry, and culture.

21 November - World Fisheries Day

 

World Fisheries Day is observed annually on November 21st. It is a day dedicated to highlighting the importance of sustainable fisheries and promoting awareness about the challenges faced by the global fisheries industry. The day provides an opportunity to address issues such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and the need for effective fisheries management to ensure the long-term health of aquatic ecosystems.

Fisheries play a crucial role in providing food security, livelihoods, and economic opportunities for millions of people around the world. However, unsustainable fishing practices, illegal fishing, and the degradation of marine environments pose significant threats to the health of fish populations and the overall sustainability of fisheries.

World Fisheries Day aims to raise awareness about these issues and promote responsible fishing practices. It also provides a platform for stakeholders, including governments, environmental organizations, and fishing communities, to come together to discuss and implement measures for the sustainable management of fisheries.

On this day, various events and activities may take place globally, including seminars, workshops, and awareness campaigns, to emphasize the importance of preserving aquatic ecosystems and ensuring the well-being of both marine life and the communities that depend on fisheries for their livelihoods.

21 November - World Television day

 

World Television Day is observed annually on November 21st. The day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1996 to recognize the impact of television on decision-making and the role it plays in shaping public opinion and transmitting information across the globe.

Television has been a powerful medium for communication, entertainment, and education since its invention. It has the ability to reach a vast audience and has played a significant role in shaping cultural, social, and political landscapes worldwide. World Television Day serves as an opportunity to highlight the importance of television in providing access to information, fostering dialogue, and promoting cultural diversity.

On this day, various events and activities may be organized to celebrate the influence of television and to encourage discussions on its role in society. It's also a time to reflect on the challenges and opportunities presented by the evolving landscape of media and broadcasting.

21 November - World Philosophy Day

 

World Philosophy Day is observed annually on the third Thursday of November. The day was established by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) to celebrate the enduring value of philosophy for the development of human thought, for each culture, and for individual well-being.

World Philosophy Day provides an opportunity to underline the importance of philosophical reflection in the face of the challenges our world faces today. It encourages critical and independent thought, fostering a better understanding of the world and promoting tolerance and peace. The day is marked by various events, including lectures, debates, and discussions that explore philosophical issues and promote philosophical thinking.

The first World Philosophy Day was celebrated in 2002, and since then, it has been observed globally, with educational institutions, philosophical societies, and individuals participating in activities that highlight the importance of philosophy in addressing the complex issues of our time.

 

20 November - International Child Rights Day

 

International Child Rights Day, also known as Universal Children's Day, is observed on November 20th each year. This day marks the anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on November 20, 1989. The CRC is a human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health, and cultural rights of children.

International Child Rights Day aims to promote international togetherness, awareness among children worldwide, and improving children's welfare. It serves as a reminder that children, as human beings, have the right to be treated with dignity and respect and to be protected from discrimination, violence, and exploitation.

On this day, various events and activities are organized globally to raise awareness about children's rights and the challenges they face. Governments, non-governmental organizations, schools, and communities may participate in campaigns, educational programs, and advocacy efforts to emphasize the importance of safeguarding and promoting the rights of children.

The day is an opportunity to reflect on the progress made in ensuring children's rights and to address ongoing issues that affect children globally. It also encourages individuals and organizations to work towards creating a world where every child can grow up in a safe, supportive, and nurturing environment.

20 November - International Film Festival of India (Mon, 20 Nov, 2023 – Tue, 28 Nov, 2023)

 

The International Film Festival of India (IFFI) is an annual film festival held in Goa, India. It is one of the most significant film festivals in Asia. The festival aims to provide a platform for showcasing the best of international and Indian cinema.

Here are some key points about the International Film Festival of India:

1. Venue: The primary venue for IFFI is the state of Goa, and the festival often takes place in the capital city, Panaji.

2. Organized by: IFFI is organized by the Directorate of Film Festivals, which is an organization under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of the Government of India.

3. Objective: The festival aims to promote the appreciation of films, encourage filmmakers and artists, and facilitate cultural exchange through cinema. It also includes competitive sections where films from various countries compete for awards.

4. Sections: IFFI typically includes sections such as the International Competition, Indian Panorama, World Cinema, and other thematic sections showcasing films from different regions and genres.

5. Awards: The festival presents awards in various categories, recognizing outstanding contributions to filmmaking. Awards may include those for Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, and others.

6. Film Screenings: IFFI screens a diverse range of films, including feature films, documentaries, and short films. The festival often features premieres of highly anticipated films.

7. Cinematic Excellence: IFFI has hosted renowned filmmakers, actors, and industry professionals from around the world, providing a platform for discussions, masterclasses, and interactions.