19 October - Angus Deaton birth anniversary

 

Angus Deaton (born October 19, 1945) is a distinguished British-American economist known for his significant contributions to the fields of health economics, development economics, and the analysis of poverty and well-being. As of my knowledge cutoff date in September 2021, Angus Deaton is still alive.

Deaton has had a substantial impact on economic research, particularly in the areas of consumer behavior and the measurement of living standards. He was awarded the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics) in 2015 for his work on consumption, poverty, and welfare. His research has provided valuable insights into understanding how individuals and households make consumption choices and how economic factors affect overall well-being.

One of his notable works is the development of the Deaton–Muellbauer model, which has been influential in the study of consumer demand and expenditure patterns. Deaton's research has also explored the measurement and analysis of global poverty, health inequalities, and the impact of health and economic factors on individual and societal well-being.

Angus Deaton's work continues to be highly regarded in the field of economics, and his insights have influenced public policy, particularly in the areas of health, poverty alleviation, and economic development.

19 October - Ernest Rutherford death anniversary

 

Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson (born August 30, 1871, died October 19, 1937), was a New Zealand-born physicist who made pioneering contributions to the field of nuclear physics. He is often referred to as the "father of nuclear physics" for his groundbreaking research, particularly in the areas of radioactivity and the structure of the atom.

Rutherford is most famous for his gold foil experiment, conducted in 1909. This experiment led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus and the proposal of the planetary model of the atom, in which electrons orbit a central nucleus. This model laid the foundation for our modern understanding of atomic structure and is still taught in introductory chemistry courses.

In 1902, Rutherford also formulated the concept of half-life, which is fundamental to the understanding of radioactive decay. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances.

Ernest Rutherford's work was instrumental in advancing our knowledge of the atom and the fundamental forces that govern it. His legacy continues to influence the fields of nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, and his contributions have had a profound and lasting impact on science and technology.

 

19 October - Miguel Ángel Asturias birth anniversary

 

Miguel Ángel Asturias (born October 19, 1899, died June 9, 1974) was a Guatemalan writer and diplomat, renowned for his significant contributions to world literature. He is best known for his powerful and innovative literary works, particularly his novels, which often explored themes of social injustice, oppression, and the indigenous cultures of Guatemala.

Asturias was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1967, primarily for his novel "El Señor Presidente" (The President), a groundbreaking work that exposed the brutal dictatorship and political corruption in Guatemala. His writing was characterized by a rich blend of indigenous folklore, magical realism, and social commentary.

In addition to his literary pursuits, Miguel Ángel Asturias was involved in diplomatic and political activities, serving as a cultural attaché for Guatemala in various countries and working for the Guatemalan government. His writings and diplomatic efforts played a role in drawing international attention to the challenges faced by indigenous peoples in Guatemala and the need for social and political change.

Miguel Ángel Asturias's work has left a lasting impact on Latin American literature, and his exploration of social and political issues remains relevant to this day. His creative and critical writings continue to be celebrated for their profound insights into the human condition and the struggles of marginalized communities.

 

18 October - World Okapi Day

 

World Okapi Day is an annual observance held on October 18th to raise awareness about the okapi, an elusive and endangered mammal native to the dense rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo in central Africa. The okapi (Okapia johnstoni) is often referred to as the "forest giraffe" due to its physical resemblance to giraffes and its habitat in the forested regions of Africa.

World Okapi Day serves as a platform to educate the public about the okapi's conservation status, unique characteristics, and the importance of preserving its habitat. The main objectives of this day are:

1. Conservation Awareness: It raises awareness about the threats facing the okapi, such as habitat loss, poaching, and political instability in its native range. Conservation efforts are vital to ensure the survival of this remarkable and endangered species.

2. Education: World Okapi Day provides an opportunity for educational institutions, zoos, and conservation organizations to educate people about the okapi's biology, behavior, and significance in maintaining the health of the rainforest ecosystem.

3. Fundraising: Various fundraising initiatives and activities are often organized on this day to support conservation projects aimed at protecting the okapi and its habitat.

4. Advocacy: It encourages individuals and organizations to advocate for the protection of the okapi and the preservation of the rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

World Okapi Day highlights the importance of biodiversity and the need to safeguard endangered species like the okapi to maintain the ecological balance in the regions they inhabit. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the survival of this unique and elusive creature.

 

18 October - Azerbaijan Independence Restoration Day

 

Azerbaijan Independence Restoration Day, also known as the National Day of Azerbaijan, is celebrated on October 18th each year. This significant day marks the restoration of Azerbaijan's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Prior to gaining independence, Azerbaijan was a part of the Soviet Union for many decades. However, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan declared its independence on August 30, 1991. It was officially recognized as an independent nation on October 18, 1991, after the Supreme Council of the Republic of Azerbaijan adopted the Constitutional Act on the State Independence of Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan Independence Restoration Day is a time for the people of Azerbaijan to celebrate their national sovereignty, reflect on their history, and honor those who played a vital role in achieving and preserving their independence. It is a day of patriotic pride and is marked with various cultural events, ceremonies, and festivities throughout the country.

17 October - Anil Kumble birthday

 

Anil Kumble is a renowned former Indian cricketer who was born on October 17, 1970, in Bengaluru, India.

Anil Kumble is one of the greatest Indian spin bowlers in cricket history. He is best known for his exceptional leg-spin and his remarkable career in international cricket. Kumble was known for his accuracy, control, and ability to extract bounce and turn from even the most unresponsive pitches.

During his international career, which spanned from 1990 to 2008, Anil Kumble achieved numerous milestones. He is the highest wicket-taker for India in both Test and One-Day International (ODI) cricket. In Test cricket, he famously claimed all ten wickets in a single inning against Pakistan in 1999, becoming only the second bowler in cricket history to achieve this feat. He was a highly respected cricketer and served as the captain of the Indian cricket team.

Anil Kumble's contributions to Indian cricket have earned him a revered place in the sport's history, and he continues to be an influential figure in the world of cricket.

17 October - Smita Patil birth anniversary

 

Smita Patil was an iconic Indian actress known for her impactful performances in Hindi and Marathi films. She was born on October 17, 1955, in Pune, India, and tragically passed away at a young age on December 13, 1986.

Smita Patil is celebrated for her versatile acting and her ability to portray a wide range of characters. She was a prominent figure in Indian parallel cinema and worked in several socially relevant and critically acclaimed films. Some of her notable movies include "Bhumika," "Manthan," "Aakrosh," and "Mirch Masala." Smita Patil's contributions to Indian cinema continue to be remembered and cherished by film enthusiasts, and her legacy lives on through her powerful performances.

 

17 October - Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin death anniversary

Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin (1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist. He is considered one of the greatest Romantic piano composers. Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola, a village in the Duchy of Warsaw. A famous child prodigy, he grew up in Warsaw where he completed his music education and composed many of his mature works before leaving Poland in 1830 at age 20, shortly before the November 1830 Uprising. 

A commemorative postage stamp issued on 04 May 2001 of Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin

 

17 October - The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty

 

The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed every year on October 17th. It was officially designated by the United Nations in 1992 to promote awareness and action to eradicate poverty worldwide. This day serves as an opportunity to acknowledge the struggles faced by people living in poverty and to recognize the importance of poverty eradication as a global goal.

The theme for the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty varies from year to year, but it typically focuses on various aspects of poverty and social inclusion, aiming to stimulate discussions and actions to address this critical issue. Many organizations, governments, and communities around the world use this day to raise awareness about poverty-related challenges and to mobilize efforts to reduce poverty and inequality.

Efforts to eradicate poverty involve a wide range of initiatives, such as providing access to education, healthcare, employment opportunities, social safety nets, and addressing the root causes of poverty, including economic inequality and discrimination. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, include the goal of eradicating poverty in all its forms, making this day a crucial part of the global efforts to achieve that goal.

17 October - Kannadasan death anniversary

 

Kannadasan (24 June 1927 – 17 October 1981) was an Indian philosopher, poet, film song lyricist, producer, actor, script-writer, editor, philanthropist, and is heralded as one of the greatest and most important lyricists in India. Frequently called Kaviarasu, With over 5000 lyrics, 6000 poems and 232 books, Kannadasan is widely known by the sobriquet Kaviarasu (King of poets) and he is also considered to be the greatest modern Tamil poet after Subramania Bharati.including novels, epics, plays, essays, his most popular being the 10-part religious book on Hinduism, Arthamulla Indhu Matham (Meaningful Hindu Religion). He won the Sahitya Akademi Award for his novel Cheraman Kathali in the year 1980 and was the first to receive the National Film Award for Best Lyrics, given in 1969 for the film Kuzhanthaikkaga.