03 October - Independence Day Germany

 

Germany does not have a specific Independence Day like some other countries, as its path to unification and independence was a complex historical process rather than a single event. Instead, Germany celebrates its National Day or Unity Day, known as "Tag der Deutschen Einheit," on October 3rd each year. This day commemorates the formal reunification of East and West Germany, which took place on October 3, 1990.

Before reunification, Germany was divided into two separate countries: the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the subsequent collapse of the East German government led to the reunification of the two German states.

On October 3, 1990, the reunified Germany officially came into existence. This date symbolizes the end of the division that had existed since the end of World War II. German Unity Day is a national holiday in Germany and is celebrated with various events, ceremonies, and cultural activities across the country. It serves as a reminder of the country's reunification and the end of the Cold War division in Europe.

03 October - National Day in Iraq

 

National Day in Iraq is celebrated on October 3rd each year. This date marks the anniversary of the founding of the modern Iraqi state in 1932 when Iraq gained independence from British mandate rule. It is a significant day for the people of Iraq and is typically marked with various celebrations, events, and patriotic displays across the country. The specific activities and traditions associated with National Day can vary from year to year and region to region, but it's a day when Iraqis come together to celebrate their nation's history and culture.

02 October - Asha Parekh birthday

 

Herewith sharing a 100 Years Indian Cinema FDC 2013 with Film Poster Love in Tokyo which starred Joy Mukherji, Asha Parekh, Mehmood and Pran

Asha Parekh is a legendary Indian film actress who graced the silver screen during the golden era of Bollywood. Born on October 2, 1942, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, she made a significant impact on the Indian film industry with her exceptional talent, beauty, and versatility.

Asha Parekh began her acting career in the late 1950s as a child artist but quickly transitioned into lead roles in the early 1960s. Known for her expressive eyes, graceful dance moves, and charming presence, she became one of the most sought-after actresses of her time. Some of her notable films include "Dil Deke Dekho," "Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon," "Teesri Manzil," and "Kati Patang."

She earned critical acclaim and numerous awards for her performances, including the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award. Apart from acting, Asha Parekh also ventured into film production and has made significant contributions to the entertainment industry.

Beyond her cinematic achievements, Asha Parekh is admired for her grace, poise, and her enduring impact on the world of Indian cinema. She continues to be an icon and an inspiration to aspiring actors and film enthusiasts, leaving an indelible mark on Bollywood's history.

02 October - Anti-Untouchability Week 02 October to 08 October

 

Anti-Untouchability Week, also known as "Samta Sainik Dal Movement Week," is observed in India to raise awareness about the issue of untouchability, promote social equality, and eliminate caste-based discrimination. The observance of this week reflects India's commitment to eradicating the practice of untouchability and promoting the ideals of social justice and equality.

The Anti-Untouchability Week is typically observed from October 2nd to October 8th each year. During this week, various programs and initiatives are organized across the country to address the following objectives:

1. Create Awareness: The week aims to create awareness among the general public about the persistence of untouchability and caste-based discrimination in various forms and contexts.

2. Promote Social Equality: It underscores the importance of social equality and emphasizes that no individual or group should be considered inferior or subjected to discrimination based on their caste or social status.

3. Educational Initiatives: Schools, colleges, and educational institutions often organize special programs, lectures, and discussions on the history and consequences of untouchability to educate students about this issue.

4. Community Engagement: Various social organizations, NGOs, and government agencies work together to engage communities in activities aimed at eradicating untouchability and promoting social harmony.

5. Legal and Policy Framework: The week provides an opportunity to highlight and discuss the legal and policy measures in place to address untouchability, such as laws against caste-based discrimination and affirmative action policies.

6. Cultural Programs: Cultural events, workshops, seminars, and exhibitions are often organized to celebrate the diversity of Indian society and promote unity among different caste and community groups.

The observance of Anti-Untouchability Week serves as a reminder of the importance of eradicating caste-based discrimination and promoting social justice in India. It is part of the broader effort to address the historical and deep-rooted social issues related to caste and untouchability and to work towards a more inclusive and equitable society.

The above stamp is of Mahad Satyagraha or Chavdar Tale Satyagraha was a satyagraha led by B. R. Ambedkar on 20 March 1927 to allow untouchables to use water in a public tank in Mahad (currently in Raigad district), Maharashtra, India.The day (20 March) is observed as Social Empowerment day in India.

02 October - Independence Day in Guinea

 

Independence Day in Guinea is celebrated on October 2nd each year. It is a significant national holiday that marks the country's independence from French colonial rule. Guinea, located in West Africa, became an independent nation on October 2, 1958.

Key points and significance of Independence Day in Guinea:

1. Colonial History: Guinea was colonized by France in the late 19th century as part of French West Africa. It was under French colonial rule for several decades, during which time it was known as French Guinea.

2. Ahmed Sékou Touré: Ahmed Sékou Touré was a prominent leader in the struggle for Guinea's independence. He became the country's first President upon independence and played a crucial role in shaping its early post-colonial history.

3. Rejection of French Community: One of the significant aspects of Guinea's independence was its rejection of continued affiliation with the French Community. Unlike some other African colonies that gained independence around the same time, Guinea opted for full sovereignty and refused to be part of any political or economic bloc led by France.

4. Symbol of African Liberation: Guinea's decision to choose complete independence and reject continued ties to France was seen as a symbol of African nations' determination to break free from colonial powers and assert their sovereignty. It inspired other African countries in their struggle for independence.

5. National Celebrations: Independence Day in Guinea is marked by various celebrations, including parades, cultural events, speeches by political leaders, and gatherings of citizens. It's a day for Guineans to celebrate their history and national identity.

6. Challenges and Progress: Since gaining independence, Guinea has faced various challenges, including political instability, economic difficulties, and issues related to governance. The country has experienced periods of authoritarian rule and political change.

7. Ongoing Sovereignty: Guinea's Independence Day serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining national sovereignty and self-determination. It underscores the need for continued efforts to address the country's political, economic, and social challenges.

Overall, Independence Day in Guinea is a day of national pride and reflection, celebrating the country's hard-fought freedom from colonial rule and its determination to shape its destiny as an independent nation in Africa.

 

02 October - World Habitat Day

 

World Habitat Day is observed every year on the first Monday of October. The day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1985 to raise awareness about the importance of adequate housing and to promote sustainable urban development worldwide.

The theme for World Habitat Day may vary each year, and it often focuses on critical issues related to housing and urbanization. The observance of this day serves several important purposes:

1. Raise Awareness: World Habitat Day raises awareness about the global housing crisis, emphasizing the need for safe, affordable, and adequate housing for all.

2. Advocate for Sustainable Development: It encourages discussions and actions related to sustainable urban development, including issues like slum improvement, housing affordability, and access to basic services.

3. Community Engagement: The day promotes community engagement and participation in local urban development and housing initiatives.

4. Policy Discussions: It provides a platform for policymakers, government officials, NGOs, and civil society to discuss and address housing and urbanization challenges.

5. Global Solidarity: World Habitat Day fosters global solidarity in addressing housing and urbanization issues, recognizing that these challenges affect people in both developed and developing countries.

Throughout the world, various events are organized to mark World Habitat Day. These events may include seminars, conferences, exhibitions, workshops, and community activities that focus on housing and urban development. Additionally, UN-Habitat (United Nations Human Settlements Programme) often launches campaigns and initiatives on this day to promote sustainable urbanization and housing solutions.

The ultimate goal of World Habitat Day is to remind individuals and communities of their responsibility to create better living conditions and sustainable urban environments, ensuring that everyone has access to safe and affordable housing. It also highlights the importance of sustainable urban planning and development in addressing contemporary urban challenges, including rapid urbanization, poverty, and environmental sustainability.

02 October - The International Day of Non-Violence

 

The International Day of Non-Violence is observed on October 2nd each year to commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement and a pioneer of non-violent resistance. This day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007 as a way to promote non-violence, peace, and commemorate Gandhi's philosophy and contributions to the world.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent figure in the Indian struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He is best known for his philosophy of "Satyagraha," which means "truth force" or "soul force." Gandhi's approach to non-violent resistance and civil disobedience played a significant role in achieving India's independence in 1947 and inspired civil rights and freedom movements around the world.

The International Day of Non-Violence serves as an opportunity to:

1. Promote Non-Violence: It encourages individuals and communities to adopt non-violent approaches in resolving conflicts and addressing social issues.

2. Commemorate Gandhi's Legacy: The day pays tribute to Mahatma Gandhi and his lifelong commitment to non-violence as a means of social and political change.

3. Raise Awareness: It raises awareness about the importance of peaceful means for achieving social justice, human rights, and sustainable development.

4. Inspire Action: It motivates people to take concrete actions to promote non-violence and peace in their communities and beyond.

On this day, various events and activities may be organized, including seminars, workshops, peace marches, discussions, and cultural programs that highlight the principles of non-violence and Gandhi's teachings. The goal is to promote a culture of peace and tolerance while striving for a more just and peaceful world.

02 October - National Wildlife Week 2023 - 02 October to 08 October

 

National Wildlife Week in India is an annual event celebrated to create awareness and promote the conservation of wildlife and their habitats. It is typically observed during the first week of October

The main objectives of National Wildlife Week in India include:

1. Raising awareness: The week aims to educate people about the importance of wildlife and their role in maintaining ecological balance.

2. Promoting conservation: It encourages individuals, organizations, and government agencies to take active steps towards the conservation and protection of wildlife and their natural habitats.

3. Celebrating biodiversity: National Wildlife Week provides an opportunity to celebrate the rich and diverse wildlife of India, which includes a wide variety of species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and plants.

4. Education and outreach: Various educational programs, seminars, workshops, and awareness campaigns are organized during this week to engage people in wildlife conservation efforts.

5. Policy advocacy: It is also a time when discussions and advocacy for policies and laws related to wildlife conservation take place, with the goal of strengthening conservation efforts.

During National Wildlife Week, schools, colleges, nature clubs, wildlife enthusiasts, and conservation organizations often organize events such as nature walks, wildlife exhibitions, photography competitions, and lectures on wildlife conservation. These activities are aimed at instilling a sense of responsibility and respect for the natural world among the public.

India is home to a wide range of iconic and endangered wildlife species, including the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, Indian rhinoceros, and many others. National Wildlife Week serves as a reminder of the need to protect these species and their habitats for future generations.

 

01 October - National Voluntary Blood Donation Day

 

National Voluntary Blood Donation Day, observed on October 1st in India, is a day dedicated to the spirit of selflessness and compassion. This day highlights the critical importance of voluntary blood donation in saving lives and sustaining healthcare systems.

Key points about National Voluntary Blood Donation Day:

1. Promoting Voluntary Blood Donation: The primary objective of this day is to promote and encourage individuals to willingly donate blood without any monetary or other inducements. Voluntary donors are the backbone of a safe and sustainable blood supply.

2. Addressing Health Emergencies: Voluntary blood donation plays a crucial role in addressing health emergencies, including accidents, surgeries, and medical conditions that require transfusions. It ensures a readily available and safe blood supply to meet the needs of patients.

3. Lifesaving Contributions: Blood donors are unsung heroes who make lifesaving contributions. Their generosity provides a lifeline to individuals suffering from various illnesses, including those with thalassemia, leukemia, and hemophilia.

4. Raising Awareness: National Voluntary Blood Donation Day serves as an opportunity to raise awareness about the importance of donating blood regularly. It dispels myths and fears surrounding blood donation, emphasizing its simplicity and safety.

5. Community Engagement: Communities and youth are encouraged to actively participate in blood donation drives and awareness campaigns. This engagement fosters a sense of social responsibility and solidarity.

6. Recognition: Blood donors are recognized and appreciated for their selfless acts. Many events and ceremonies are organized to honor their contributions to society.

7. Government and NGO Initiatives: Government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and healthcare institutions collaborate to organize blood donation camps, seminars, and educational programs on this day.

In summary, National Voluntary Blood Donation Day serves as a reminder that donating blood is an act of compassion that can make a profound difference in the lives of those in need. It underscores the importance of a robust and voluntary blood donation system to ensure the well-being of individuals and communities.

01 October - World postcard day

 

World Postcard Day is celebrated on October 1st each year. It's a day to promote and celebrate the use of postcards as a means of communication and to encourage people to send postcards to their friends and loved ones. It's a great way to connect with others and share a piece of your world through a simple card. So, consider sending a postcard to someone special on World Postcard Day!