18 August - Virginia Dare first English child born in the New World in 1587

 

Virginia Dare holds a unique place in American history as the first English child born in the New World. She was born on August 18, 1587, in the Roanoke Colony, which was located on what is now Roanoke Island, North Carolina. Virginia Dare's birth represents an important milestone in the early colonization of the Americas.

Virginia's parents were Ananias Dare and Eleanor White Dare, English settlers who were part of Sir Walter Raleigh's attempt to establish a permanent English colony in North America. The Roanoke Colony, also known as the Lost Colony, encountered difficulties, and Virginia's birth occurred during a challenging period for the settlers.

The fate of Virginia Dare and the Roanoke Colony remains a mystery to this day. When the English returned to the colony in 1590 after a three-year absence, they found the settlement abandoned with no trace of the settlers, including Virginia Dare. The only clue was the word "Croatoan" carved into a post, suggesting that the settlers may have tried to relocate to the nearby Croatoan Island (now Hatteras Island).

Virginia Dare's story has captured the imagination of generations, and she has become a symbol of the early European presence in North America. Her birth and the enigma of the Lost Colony continue to be subjects of historical research, speculation, and cultural significance, with various theories and interpretations surrounding her ultimate fate.

 

18 August - Indonesia Constitution Day

 

Indonesia Constitution Day, known as "Hari Konstitusi Indonesia," is observed on August 18th each year. This day commemorates the signing of Indonesia's constitution, which occurred on August 18, 1945.

The Indonesian constitution was adopted shortly before Indonesia officially declared its independence from Dutch colonial rule on August 17, 1945. The constitution provided the legal framework for the newly established independent nation and laid the foundation for its government structure, principles, and rights of its citizens.

Indonesia Constitution Day is an opportunity for the country to reflect on its democratic principles, the importance of its constitution, and the progress it has made since gaining independence. It's a time to celebrate the nation's commitment to democracy, rule of law, and the rights of its people.

 

18 August - Vijayalakshmi Pandit birth anniversary

 

Vijayalakshmi Pandit (1900–1990) was a prominent Indian diplomat, politician, and stateswoman. Born on August 18, 1900, she came from a distinguished family that played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.

Vijayalakshmi Pandit was a trailblazer in many respects. She became the first woman to hold the position of the President of the United Nations General Assembly in 1953, a testament to her diplomatic prowess and international standing. She was also the first woman to serve as India's ambassador to the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom, making her a key figure in shaping India's foreign relations.

Her commitment to social and political causes was evident throughout her life. She was an active participant in India's freedom movement and worked alongside Mahatma Gandhi. As a member of the Indian National Congress, she championed women's rights, education, and social justice.

Vijayalakshmi Pandit's legacy extends beyond her diplomatic achievements. Her dedication to India's progress and her tireless efforts in international diplomacy left an indelible mark on the world stage. She passed away on 01December 1990, leaving behind a legacy of leadership, advocacy, and global impact.

18 August - Kofi Annan death anniversary

 

Kofi Annan (1938–2018) was a distinguished Ghanaian diplomat who made a significant mark on the global stage. Born on April 8, 1938, in Kumasi, Ghana, he became an emblematic figure of international diplomacy and peacemaking.

Annan's illustrious career culminated in his appointment as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations, a role he held from 1997 to 2006. During his tenure, he navigated complex geopolitical challenges, advocated for human rights, and worked tirelessly to promote international cooperation and conflict resolution.

He was a staunch advocate for addressing issues such as poverty, HIV/AIDS, and climate change, contributing to the establishment of the Millennium Development Goals. Annan's efforts earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001, along with the United Nations, for their collective work in fostering a better organized and more peaceful world.

Kofi Annan's legacy extended beyond his official roles. He continued to be a voice for global justice, equality, and social progress even after his time as Secretary-General. He passed away on August 18, 2018, leaving behind a legacy of diplomacy, compassion, and unwavering commitment to a more harmonious and interconnected world.

18 August - Armed Forces Day in North Macedonia

 

Armed Forces Day in North Macedonia is an annual national holiday that honors and celebrates the country's armed forces and their contributions to national security and defense. It is observed on the 18th of August each year. This day provides an opportunity for the people of North Macedonia to show their appreciation for the dedication, sacrifices, and service of the men and women who serve in the armed forces.

The celebrations on Armed Forces Day often include military parades, displays of military equipment, and various public events that showcase the capabilities and professionalism of the country's armed forces. It's a time for the armed forces to interact with the civilian population and for citizens to learn more about their military's roles, responsibilities, and accomplishments.

Armed Forces Day also serves as a platform for the government and military leadership to express gratitude to the armed forces personnel, acknowledge their achievements, and demonstrate the nation's commitment to maintaining a strong and capable defense force.

Overall, Armed Forces Day in North Macedonia is a day of pride, unity, and recognition, highlighting the importance of the armed forces in safeguarding the country's sovereignty and ensuring its security.

18 August - World Breast Cancer Research Day

 

World Breast Cancer Research Day on August 18 is a cause that we’re proud to celebrate. Breast cancer is a complicated disease, there’s the physical and emotional suffering for those who are afflicted, and then the emotional turmoil for those who stand with their loved ones, through that life-changing journey. We honor those who have gone through this harrowing ordeal, but today is more about those men and women who are doing everything in their power to combat this deadly disease.

17 August - USA celebrates "I Love My Feet Day"

 

"National I Love My Feet Day" is a lighthearted observance in the United States that encourages people to appreciate and take care of their feet. Celebrated annually on August 17th, this day serves as a reminder to acknowledge the importance of foot health and well-being.

Feet play a significant role in our daily lives, carrying us through various activities and supporting our body's weight. On "National I Love My Feet Day," individuals are encouraged to pamper their feet with relaxation, foot massages, moisturizing treatments, and perhaps even a pedicure. This day also highlights the importance of proper footwear, foot hygiene, and regular foot care routines to maintain overall health.

Whether you're enjoying a foot spa session, wearing comfortable shoes, or simply taking a moment to express gratitude for your feet, "National I Love My Feet Day" serves as a playful reminder to show some love and care to these essential parts of our bodies.

 

17 August - Madan Lal Dhingra death anniversary

 

Madan Lal Dhingra (1883 – 1909) was a young Indian revolutionary who played a crucial role in the struggle for India's independence from British colonial rule. Born on 18 September 1883, in Amritsar, Punjab, Dhingra's life was tragically cut short at the age of 25 when he was assassinated on 17 August 1909, in London, United Kingdom.

Dhingra's unwavering dedication to the cause of Indian independence led him to become a prominent member of the Indian nationalist movement. He studied law in England and was deeply influenced by the ideas of freedom and self-determination. Dhingra was an active member of organizations like the Indian Home Rule Society and the Abhinav Bharat, both of which aimed to challenge British dominance and advocate for India's sovereignty.

His most notable act was the assassination of Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie, a former official of the British colonial administration, in London. This act of violence was a response to the oppressive British policies and served as a symbol of resistance against the colonial regime.

Madan Lal Dhingra's courage and sacrifice inspired many in India and abroad to continue the struggle for independence. His actions emphasized the urgent need for India to achieve self-governance and sparked conversations about the lengths to which individuals were willing to go to free their country from foreign rule.

Every year, on his birth anniversary on 18th September, and his death anniversary on August 17th, people remember and honor Madan Lal Dhingra's contribution to the fight for India's freedom. His legacy serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who dared to challenge colonial oppression and paved the way for a sovereign and independent India.

 

17 August - The Radcliffe Line the border between the India and Pakistan, is revealed

The Radcliffe Line refers to the boundary demarcation line that was drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe during the partition of British India in 1947. This line effectively divided the provinces of Punjab and Bengal along religious lines, creating the separate nations of India and Pakistan.

The Radcliffe Line was named after Sir Cyril Radcliffe, a British lawyer and chairman of the Boundary Commission that was tasked with defining the border between the two newly formed countries. The line was drawn hastily, and Radcliffe had little time to familiarize himself with the complex cultural and religious dynamics of the region.

The partition of British India into India and Pakistan was a result of mounting communal tensions and demands for separate nations based on religious identity. The Radcliffe Line aimed to create a boundary that would roughly divide the Hindu-majority areas from the Muslim-majority areas.

However, the division was far from smooth, and the hasty drawing of the border led to significant complexities and challenges. The partition resulted in massive displacement, violence, and loss of life as millions of people were uprooted from their homes and forced to migrate to the country that corresponded with their religious identity.

The Radcliffe Line has left a lasting impact on the history and geopolitics of the Indian subcontinent. The border created by this line remains a significant aspect of the India-Pakistan relationship and has shaped the identities and destinies of the two nations and their people.

17 August - Malayalam New Year Vishu 2023

 

   

Vishu is the traditional New Year festival celebrated in the Indian state of Kerala, especially among the Malayalam-speaking community.  Vishu marks the beginning of the Malayalam calendar and is observed as a day of joy, prosperity, and good fortune.

The word "Vishu" means "equal" in Sanskrit, referring to the equinox that occurs around this time of year. The festival is characterized by the ritualistic arrangement of items known as "Vishukkani" (Vishu's first sight). This arrangement consists of various auspicious items such as rice, fruits, vegetables, flowers, gold coins, and a mirror, all arranged in front of an image of Lord Krishna or a deity. It is believed that viewing the Vishukkani as the first thing upon waking up on Vishu brings blessings and prosperity for the entire year.

Another important aspect of Vishu is the tradition of giving and receiving "Vishu Kaineettam," which involves elders giving money or gifts to the younger members of the family, symbolizing blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

Vishu is also a time for feasting, family gatherings, cultural performances, and fireworks. Traditional sweets and special dishes are prepared and enjoyed during the festivities.

Please note that the dates and customs associated with Vishu can vary slightly from year to year and from region to region within Kerala.

Owing to the vibrant yellow flowers, the Amaltas flower is designated as the national flower of Thailand and the state national flower of Kerala