08 August - UK celebrates Scottish Wildcat Day

 

Scottish Wildcat Day is celebrated every August 8 in the U.K. The purpose of this day is to bring attention to this critically endangered species in the U.K. It is estimated that there are between 1,000 to 4,000 Scottish Wildcats, of which about 400 cats meet the morphological and genetic criteria of a wildcat. These cats used to live across Britain, but are now limited to north and east Scotland. The primary threats are habitat loss, hunting, and hybridization with domestic cats. It is an opportunity to raise awareness about this endangered species.

Source:nationaltoday website

07 August - M Karunanidhi death anniversary

 

M. Karunanidhi (1924–2018) was a prominent Indian politician and statesman who played a significant role in Tamil Nadu's political landscape for several decades. Born on June 3, 1924, in Thirukkuvalai, Tamil Nadu, he emerged as a towering figure in regional politics and left a lasting impact on both the state and national levels.

Karunanidhi was a multifaceted personality, known for his contributions as a writer, playwright, and film scriptwriter in addition to his political career. He was a prolific writer in the Tamil language, and his literary prowess earned him the affectionate title of "Kalaignar," which means "artist" in Tamil.

His political journey began at a young age when he joined the Dravidian movement, which sought to promote the interests of the Tamil-speaking population and champion social justice. He played a crucial role in the growth and transformation of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party, which became one of the dominant political forces in Tamil Nadu.

Karunanidhi served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for several terms, making him one of the longest-serving chief ministers in India. His leadership was marked by various policy initiatives aimed at improving education, healthcare, and social welfare in the state. He was also known for his efforts to promote Tamil culture and language.

Throughout his political career, Karunanidhi was a key advocate for federalism, state autonomy, and linguistic rights. He was an influential figure on the national stage and played a significant role in shaping India's political discourse.

Beyond his political contributions, M. Karunanidhi was a renowned playwright and scriptwriter. His literary works included plays, screenplays, and poems that reflected his social and political beliefs. His ability to communicate complex ideas through his writing made him a beloved figure among both his political supporters and the general public.

M. Karunanidhi passed away on August 7, 2018, leaving behind a legacy of political activism, cultural contributions, and dedication to the welfare of his state and its people. His impact on Tamil Nadu's politics and society continues to be felt, and he remains a respected and revered figure in Indian history.

07 August - Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan birth anniversary

 

Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan (1925–2022) was an eminent Indian agricultural scientist and geneticist who played a crucial role in India's Green Revolution. Born on August 7, 1925, in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, he became widely known as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India" for his significant contributions to agricultural research and development.

Swaminathan's pioneering work in the field of agriculture focused on improving crop yields and food production to address issues of hunger and malnutrition in India. He emphasized the importance of utilizing scientific advancements to enhance agricultural practices and increase the availability of food for the growing population.

One of his most notable achievements was the successful development and implementation of high-yielding varieties of wheat, which played a pivotal role in transforming India from a food-deficient nation to a self-sufficient one. His research and advocacy for improved farming techniques, including the use of fertilizers and irrigation methods, helped increase agricultural productivity and alleviate food shortages.

In recognition of his outstanding contributions, Swaminathan was honored with numerous awards and honors, including the prestigious Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan awards, which are among the highest civilian honors in India. He also served in various international organizations and advisory roles related to agriculture and food security.

Beyond his scientific achievements, Swaminathan was deeply committed to promoting sustainable agriculture, biodiversity conservation, and the well-being of farmers. He advocated for the importance of preserving traditional farming practices and indigenous knowledge while incorporating modern scientific methods.

M.S. Swaminathan's legacy continues to inspire scientists, policymakers, and agriculturalists around the world. His dedication to improving food security, alleviating poverty, and promoting sustainable development has left an enduring impact on global agriculture and the fight against hunger. He passed away on June 26, 2022, leaving behind a legacy of innovation, compassion, and transformative change in the field of agriculture.

07 August - Abanindranath Tagore birth anniversary

 

Abanindranath Tagore (1871–1951) was a visionary Indian artist, writer, and cultural pioneer who left an indelible mark on the world of art and literature. Born on 07 August 1871, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India, he was a nephew of the renowned poet and Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore.

Abanindranath's life and work were deeply influenced by his family's artistic and intellectual legacy. He played a pivotal role in shaping the Bengal School of Art movement, which sought to reinvigorate and celebrate India's rich artistic traditions while challenging the dominance of Western artistic styles.

Throughout his career, Abanindranath Tagore championed the importance of infusing Indian art with its own distinct identity, drawing inspiration from Indian epics, mythology, and folklore. He believed in the power of art to evoke a sense of cultural pride and national consciousness.

One of his notable achievements was the establishment of the "Indian Society of Oriental Art" in 1907, which later evolved into the "Bharatiya Bhasa Sammelan." This institution played a significant role in fostering a reconnection with traditional Indian artistic techniques and subjects, creating a platform for artists to explore and express their cultural heritage.

Abanindranath's artistic style was characterized by his mastery of watercolors and wash techniques. He skillfully combined elements from Mughal and Rajput miniature traditions with a modern sensibility, resulting in paintings that exuded both spirituality and mysticism. His iconic works, such as "Bharat Mata" (Mother India) and "Krishna Lila," continue to resonate with audiences, reflecting his ability to bridge the gap between the past and the present.

In addition to his artistic contributions, Abanindranath Tagore was also a prolific writer. His literary works, including essays and stories, showcased his deep insights into Indian culture and society. His ability to intertwine art and literature further enriched his legacy as a multifaceted cultural figure.

Abanindranath Tagore's journey came to an end on 05 December 1951, leaving behind a lasting legacy that continues to inspire generations of artists, writers, and cultural enthusiasts. His unwavering dedication to preserving and promoting India's artistic heritage, as well as his commitment to fostering a sense of national identity, solidified his place as a true visionary and a driving force behind the revival of Indian art.

07 August - Rabindranath Tagore death anniversary

 

Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) was a prolific Indian poet, philosopher, musician, writer, and artist who left an indelible mark on the world of literature and culture. Born on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India, he was a polymath and a visionary whose creative genius transcended boundaries and continues to inspire people globally.

Tagore came from a distinguished family and was exposed to a rich cultural and intellectual environment from an early age. He is perhaps best known for becoming the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, which he received in 1913 for his collection of poems titled "Gitanjali" (Song Offerings). His poetry, characterized by its lyrical beauty and spiritual depth, resonated with readers around the world and earned him international acclaim.

Beyond his poetry, Tagore was a versatile artist who excelled in various creative disciplines. He composed thousands of songs, which are an integral part of the Indian musical tradition. His compositions, known as Rabindra Sangeet, reflect a deep connection to nature, love, and the human experience. He also wrote plays, essays, short stories, and novels that explored a wide range of themes, from social issues to spirituality.

Tagore's influence extended beyond his literary and artistic contributions. He was a philosopher and a thinker who championed humanism, universalism, and a synthesis of Eastern and Western thought. He emphasized the importance of education and believed in the transformative power of knowledge and creativity. Tagore founded the Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, which aimed to provide a holistic education that combined traditional Indian values with modern ideals.

Throughout his life, Rabindranath Tagore was an advocate for social reform, advocating against British colonial rule and addressing issues such as inequality, poverty, and cultural revival. He used his creative works to challenge societal norms and to inspire people to strive for a better world.

Tagore's legacy continues to be celebrated through his literary works, music, and educational philosophy. His contributions have left an enduring impact on Indian culture and literature, as well as on the global literary landscape. Rabindranath Tagore passed away on August 7, 1941, but his ideas, creativity, and spirit remain alive through generations of admirers and those who continue to engage with his profound body of work.

 

06 August - Jamaica Independence Day

 

Jamaica Independence Day is celebrated annually on August 6th. It marks the day in 1962 when Jamaica gained full independence from British colonial rule. Prior to this, Jamaica had been a British colony for centuries.

The process leading to independence was a gradual one, with Jamaica first achieving self-government in 1958 as a part of the West Indies Federation. However, the federation was short-lived, and Jamaica opted to become an independent nation within the Commonwealth on August 6, 1962.

Independence Day in Jamaica is a national holiday and is celebrated with various events and festivities. These celebrations often include parades, cultural performances, music, dancing, and a general sense of national pride. It's an important day for Jamaicans to reflect on their history, honor their cultural heritage, and celebrate their achievements as a sovereign nation.

06 August - International Friendship Day

 

International Friendship Day is celebrated on August 06 each year. It is a day dedicated to promoting friendship and fostering strong bonds between individuals, communities, and countries. The day was first proposed by the World Friendship Crusade, a foundation based in Paraguay, in 1958. Since then, it has gained global recognition and is observed in many countries worldwide.

International Friendship Day serves as a reminder of the importance of friendship in promoting peace, understanding, and solidarity among people from different backgrounds and cultures. It encourages people to reach out to their friends, express appreciation for their friendship, and engage in acts of kindness and goodwill.

On this day, people often exchange friendship bands, cards, or gifts to symbolize their friendship. Various events and activities, such as social gatherings, parties, and community programs, are organized to celebrate the spirit of friendship.

International Friendship Day aims to emphasize the significance of friendship in building bridges and promoting a more harmonious and inclusive world. It encourages individuals to value and nurture their friendships and to work towards creating a more compassionate and connected global community.

 

06 August - Bolivia Independence Day

 

Bolivia Independence Day is celebrated on August 6th each year. It commemorates the day in 1825 when Bolivia, then known as Upper Peru, officially declared its independence from Spanish colonial rule. This declaration of independence was led by figures like Simón Bolívar and Antonio José de Sucre, who played crucial roles in the broader South American struggle for liberation from Spanish domination.

Bolivia's Independence Day is marked by various festivities, parades, cultural events, and patriotic ceremonies throughout the country. It's a time for Bolivians to reflect on their history, honor their national identity, and celebrate their hard-fought freedom. The holiday holds great significance as a reminder of the country's journey toward self-determination and the sacrifices made by its people to achieve independence.

06 August - Chittaranjan Das and other Congress leaders together started the publication of “Vande Mataram” newspaper

 

Chittaranjan Das and other Congress leaders together started the publication of “Vande Mataram” newspaper on 06 August 1906

Chittaranjan Das, along with Bipin Chandra Pal and other Congress leaders, was indeed involved in the publication of the nationalist newspaper "Vande Mataram." The newspaper played a crucial role in propagating the ideals of the Indian independence movement and inspiring patriotic sentiments among the masses.

"Vande Mataram" was a significant slogan during the Indian freedom struggle, symbolizing the love and reverence for the motherland. The newspaper took its name from this iconic slogan and became a platform for expressing nationalist views and advocating for India's independence.

Chittaranjan Das, also known as Deshbandhu (Friend of the Nation), was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and played a key role in advocating for Swaraj (self-rule) and other nationalist ideals. Alongside Bipin Chandra Pal and other leaders, he used the newspaper as a means to spread awareness, mobilize support, and rally the Indian population against British colonial rule.

"Vande Mataram" newspaper contributed significantly to the dissemination of nationalist ideas and played a role in galvanizing the masses during a critical period in India's struggle for freedom. It served as a powerful tool for uniting Indians in their aspiration for self-governance and independence.

06 August - Surendranath Banerjee death anniversary

Surendranath Banerjee (1848–1925) was a pioneering Indian nationalist leader and educator who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Born on November 10, 1848, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), he dedicated his life to advocating for Indian rights and fostering national consciousness.

Banerjee was a founding member of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885 and initially aligned with the moderate faction, advocating for constitutional reforms and self-governance. His opposition to the partition of Bengal in 1905 marked a turning point, as he embraced a more radical stance, supporting the Swadeshi Movement and advocating for boycotts of British goods.

An ardent advocate for education, Banerjee contributed to the establishment of educational institutions like Ripon College and the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science. He fearlessly faced arrests, imprisonments, and even exile due to his unwavering commitment to India's freedom.

Surendranath Banerjee's enduring legacy is marked by his tireless efforts to awaken Indian nationalism and inspire a united front against colonial oppression. He passed away on August 6, 1925, in Calcutta. His birth anniversary on November 10 and death anniversary on August 6 are commemorated to honor his significant contributions to India's journey toward independence.