31 July - Allan Octavian Hume death anniversary

 

Allan Octavian Hume (1829-1912) was a British civil servant, ornithologist, and one of the key figures in the Indian independence movement. He is best known for his significant contributions to the study of Indian birds and for his role in the formation of the Indian National Congress.

Hume arrived in India in 1849 and served as a civil servant under the British colonial administration. His interest in ornithology led him to study and document numerous bird species in India. He played a crucial role in classifying and describing Indian birds, contributing greatly to the understanding of the country's avian diversity. Hume's work earned him the title "Father of Indian Ornithology."

Aside from his scientific pursuits, Hume was also deeply involved in Indian politics and social issues. He became disillusioned with British colonial policies and actively supported the cause of Indian self-rule. In 1883, he retired from the Indian Civil Services and devoted himself to the Indian nationalist movement.

Hume played a significant role in the establishment of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885. The INC became one of the major political organizations advocating for Indian independence from British rule. Hume acted as the General Secretary of the INC in its early years and played a crucial role in shaping its structure and objectives.

Despite his efforts towards Indian independence, Hume's relationship with some other prominent leaders, particularly with the extremist faction within the Congress, became strained. As a result, he distanced himself from active politics and returned to his scholarly pursuits later in life.

Allan Octavian Hume's contributions to ornithology and his role in the early stages of India's independence movement are both noteworthy and have left a lasting impact on the history of India.

 Allan Octavian Hume passed away on 31 July 1912.

 

31 July - Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi birth anniversary

 

Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi (1907-1966) was an Indian mathematician, statistician, and historian. He is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of statistical research in India and made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, statistics, and historiography.

Kosambi was born on 31 July 1907, in Goa, which was then a Portuguese colony. He came from a distinguished family of scholars and intellectuals. His father, Dharmananda Damodar Kosambi, was a well-known Sanskrit scholar and mathematician.

Kosambi completed his education at the University of London, where he earned a degree in mathematics and statistics. He then went on to pursue a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Bonn in Germany. During his time in Germany, he came into contact with renowned mathematicians and statisticians, which further fueled his passion for research.

Kosambi's contributions to mathematics and statistics are significant. He developed new statistical methods, particularly in the field of combinatorial mathematics. He also made important contributions to the theory of random sampling and statistical inference. His work in these areas earned him recognition both in India and internationally.

In addition to his contributions to mathematics and statistics, Kosambi was deeply interested in history and historiography. He combined his mathematical and statistical expertise with historical research, pioneering the application of quantitative methods in the study of ancient Indian history. His work in this field laid the foundation for the use of statistical techniques in historical research.

Kosambi wrote extensively on various subjects, including mathematics, statistics, history, and philosophy. Some of his notable works include "An Introduction to the Study of Indian History," "Myth and Reality: Studies in the Formation of Indian Culture," and "Ancient India: A History of its Culture and Civilization." His writings reflect his interdisciplinary approach and his ability to synthesize diverse fields of knowledge.

Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi's contributions to mathematics, statistics, and historiography continue to be celebrated. He played a crucial role in advancing these fields in India and left a lasting impact on the intellectual landscape of the country.

Kosambi, aged 58, passed away due to a myocardial infarction in the early hours of 29 June 1966, despite being declared generally fit by his family doctor the day before.

31 July - Muhammad Rafi death anniversary

 

Muhammad Rafi (1924-1980) was one of the most renowned and respected playback singers in the history of Indian cinema. He is considered one of the greatest playback singers in Bollywood and has left an indelible mark on the music industry with his versatile voice and exceptional singing talent.

Rafi was born on 24 December 1924, in Kotla Sultan Singh, Punjab, British India (now in Pakistan). He showed an inclination towards music from a young age and received training in classical music under Ustad Abdul Wahid Khan. Rafi's talent was recognized early on, and he made his singing debut as a playback singer in the Hindi film industry, popularly known as Bollywood, in the 1940s.

During his career spanning nearly four decades, Rafi lent his voice to thousands of songs in various languages, including Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, and many regional languages. He collaborated with numerous music directors and lyricists, delivering exceptional performances across a wide range of genres, including romantic melodies, soulful ghazals, patriotic anthems, qawwalis, and devotional songs.

Rafi's voice had a unique charm and versatility that allowed him to effortlessly adapt to different musical styles and capture the essence of the characters on screen. He had the ability to convey a wide range of emotions, and his mastery of expression endeared him to audiences and made him a favorite of both the film industry and the public.

Some of Rafi's most iconic songs include "Chaudhvin Ka Chand Ho," "Yeh Reshmi Zulfein," "Baharon Phool Barsao," "Tere Mere Sapne," "Kya Hua Tera Wada," and "Tum Jo Mil Gaye Ho." His collaborations with legendary music directors like Naushad, Shankar-Jaikishan, S.D. Burman, and R.D. Burman produced numerous unforgettable melodies.

Muhammad Rafi's contributions to Indian music and playback singing are immeasurable. His soulful voice, impeccable control, and emotional depth continue to captivate listeners even decades after his passing. He received numerous accolades throughout his career, including six Filmfare Awards, and his impact on Indian cinema's musical landscape remains unparalleled. Rafi's rich legacy continues to inspire generations of singers and music lovers.

Muhammad Rafi passed away on 31 July 1980.

 

31 July - Mohan Lal Sukhadia birth anniversary

 

Mohan Lal Sukhadia (1916-1982) was an Indian politician and statesman who served as the Chief Minister of Rajasthan, a state in India, for four terms. He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress party and played a significant role in the development and modernization of Rajasthan.

Sukhadia was born on July 31, 1916, in Jhalawar, Rajasthan. He completed his education at the University of Allahabad and later pursued a law degree from the University of Bombay (now Mumbai). He actively participated in the Indian independence movement and was associated with various nationalist activities during the pre-independence era.

After India gained independence in 1947, Sukhadia entered politics and joined the Indian National Congress party. He quickly rose through the ranks and became a prominent leader in Rajasthan. In 1954, he was elected as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly and served as the Minister of Industries and Home in the state government.

Sukhadia's tenure as the Chief Minister of Rajasthan spanned from 1954 to 1971, making him the longest-serving Chief Minister in the history of the state. During his leadership, he focused on implementing progressive policies and initiatives for the overall development of Rajasthan. He emphasized education, agriculture, infrastructure, and public welfare programs.

Under Sukhadia's leadership, Rajasthan witnessed significant progress in various sectors. He established several educational institutions, including engineering and medical colleges, and initiated reforms to improve the quality of education in the state. He also played a crucial role in the construction of dams and irrigation projects, which helped transform the agricultural landscape of Rajasthan.

Sukhadia's administration implemented various social welfare schemes, including healthcare programs, rural development initiatives, and poverty alleviation projects. His emphasis on grassroots development and inclusive growth earned him the reputation of being a people-centric leader.

Apart from his contributions to the state of Rajasthan, Sukhadia was also involved in national politics. He held positions in the Indian National Congress party and served as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament.

He passed away on 02 February 1982.

 

31 July - Chabahar Day

 

Ministry of Port, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) in association with India Ports Global observed ‘Chabahar Day’ to mark the Chabahar – Link to INSTC - Connecting Central Asian Markets in Mumbai today. INSTC (International North-South Transport Corridor) is India’s vision and initiative to reduce the time taken for EXIM shipments to reach Russia, Europe, and enter the central Asian markets. The Chabahar Port located in Iran is the commercial transit center for the region and especially Central Asia.

Chabahar Port

•     Chabahar Port is a seaport in Chabahar located in south-eastern Iran, on the Gulf of Oman.
•     It serves as Iran’s only oceanic port, and consists of two separate ports named Shahid Kalantari and Shahid Beheshti.
•     It is considered to be a major transit point to connect with several Central Asian countries.
•     The port of Chabahar is located on the Makran coast of Sistan and Baluchistan Province, next to the Gulf of Oman and at the mouth of Strait of Hormuz.
•     It is the only Iranian port with direct access to the Indian Ocean.
•     Being close to Afghanistan and the Central Asian countries of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan etc., it has been termed the “Golden Gate” to these land-locked countries.

 

30 July - Henry Ford birth anniversary

 

Henry Ford was an American industrialist and the founder of the Ford Motor Company. He was born on July 30, 1863, in Greenfield Township, Michigan, United States. Ford is best known for revolutionizing the automobile industry by introducing assembly line production techniques and making cars affordable for the average American.

In 1903, Henry Ford co-founded the Ford Motor Company, and in 1908, he introduced the Model T automobile, which became a huge success and transformed the way cars were manufactured and consumed. The assembly line allowed for mass production of vehicles, making them more accessible and affordable to the general public.

Ford's innovative manufacturing methods, especially the moving assembly line, significantly reduced the time and cost of producing automobiles. As a result, the Model T became immensely popular, and it played a pivotal role in making cars a common mode of transportation in the United States and around the world.

30 July - World Snorkeling Day

 

World Snorkeling Day is celebrated on July30 of every year. Snorkeling is the practice of swimming through the water while equipped with a diving mask, a shaped breathing tube called a snorkel, and usually swimfins. It requires little effort as long as one knows how to swim, as you don’t need training or any complicated equipment — like in the case of scuba diving — so it remains a very popular activity for people of all ages, especially tourists in tropical resorts that wish to see aquatic life from up close. It is also used by scuba divers when on the surface, in underwater sports like underwater hockey and underwater rugby, and as part of water-based searches conducted by search and rescue teams.

30 July - USA celebrates Share a Hug Day

 

Share a Hug Day is celebrated every year in the United States on July 30. The idea behind it is to let the people close to you know that you love and appreciate them by hugging them. Hugs are especially beneficial for people that are feeling down, as being surrounded by the arms of another person and the warmth of their body, communicates a sense of empathy, security, and solidarity. Anytime is a great time to share a hug with someone willing to receive or give one.

The creator of Share a Hug Day was Mike Brundritt. He used to be married to a woman he had been in a relationship with for 19 years, and they had two sons. On the afternoon of July 30, 2017, they were returning home from a camping trip. A transport truck hit them from behind while they were traveling. Brundritt and his youngest son survived the tragedy, but his wife and oldest son died instantly.

Since then, Brundritt and his son have had mental issues, and he is still recovering from back injuries. One year later, a few days before the first anniversary of the accident, he started thinking about ways to honor and remember his wife and son. He remembered how often he and his family would share hugs, as a greeting, as a goodbye, or just to show their love. He also remembered the many hugs shared with his friends after the accident. Thus, he decided to start a hug day to honor their lives.

On July 30, 2018, he wrote a post on his Facebook profile: “We have days of the year designated for different things: National Coffee Day, National Ice Cream Day, etc. I would like your help in starting National Share a Hug Day. July 30th is the anniversary of the loss of my son and wife and I want to try to honor the love that we shared by starting something special. I am not sure how to get this going, but for now, I think word of mouth will work. Please go and hug someone today to help get this movement started.”

30 July - International Friendship Day

International Friendship Day is a day to appreciate and promote friendships. One goal of this observance is to bridge the gaps between race, color, religion and other factors which keep humans from fostering friendship with one another. According to the UN, one purpose of this observance is to promote the idea that friendship between peoples, countries, cultures and individuals can inspire peace efforts and build bridges between communities.

International Day of Friendship was proclaimed by the United Nations in 2011 with the intent of building communities and helping move towards world peace. The United Nations encourages governments, groups and organizations to host activities and events that promote dialogue, acceptance and understanding between people of different backgrounds. This day is promoted by the UN as being observed July 30th, but is also observed on the first Sunday of August in many countries.

30 July - Independence Day Vanatu

 

Vanuatu celebrates its Independence Day on July 30th. Vanuatu, officially known as the Republic of Vanuatu, is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. It gained independence from joint British-French colonial rule on July 30, 1980. Independence Day is a national holiday in Vanuatu and is celebrated with various events, including parades, cultural performances, flag-raising ceremonies, and speeches by government officials. It is a day to commemorate the country's independence and to honor its history, culture, and achievements.