28 July - Independence Day Peru

 

Independence Day in Peru, known as "Fiestas Patrias," is celebrated on July 28th and 29th each year. It is the most significant national holiday in the country, commemorating Peru's declaration of independence from Spanish colonial rule.

On July 28, 1821, General José de San Martín, a key figure in South America's struggle for independence, proclaimed Peru's independence in Lima. This event marked the beginning of the country's path towards sovereignty.

The celebration of Independence Day in Peru includes various festivities, events, and ceremonies held throughout the country. Some of the typical activities and traditions during Fiestas Patrias include:

1. Presidential Address: The President of Peru delivers an annual address to the nation on the evening of July 28th, highlighting the country's achievements and addressing its challenges.

2. Military Parade: A grand military parade takes place in Lima, showcasing the country's armed forces and other national organizations. It is held on July 29th and attended by government officials and the public.

3. Civic and Cultural Events: Different cities and towns organize civic ceremonies, cultural performances, traditional dances, music, and art exhibitions to celebrate the nation's history and culture.

4. Peruvian Cuisine: Food plays an essential role in the celebrations, and people indulge in traditional Peruvian dishes and delicacies during the holiday.

5. Fireworks: Colorful fireworks displays light up the skies on the night of July 28th, adding to the festive atmosphere.

6. Flag Hoisting: Throughout the country, the national flag is prominently displayed on buildings and homes as a symbol of national pride.

Peruvians take great pride in their history and culture during Independence Day celebrations. It is a time for national unity, reflection, and commemoration of the country's struggle for freedom and independence.

28 July - USA celebrates National Soccer Day

 

National Soccer Day is annually celebrated on July 28. It honors and celebrates soccer — one of the world’s most competitive and popular sports. Every year, more than 17 million (around 5%) Americans watch soccer matches during the National Football League (N.F.L.).
 

28 July - Garry Sobers born in 1936

 

Sir Garfield St Aubrun Sobers, AO, OCC, NH (born 28 July 1936), also known as Sir Gary or Sir Garry Sobers, is a former cricketer who played for the West Indies between 1954 and 1974. A highly skilled bowler, an aggressive batsman and an excellent fielder, he is widely considered to be cricket's greatest ever all-rounder and one of the greatest cricketers of all time.

27 July - António José de Almeida birth anniversary

 

António José de Almeida was a prominent Portuguese politician and statesman who served as the sixth President of Portugal. He was born on July 27, 1866, in Penacova, Portugal, and passed away on October 31, 1929, in Lisbon, Portugal.

Almeida was a medical doctor by profession and initially practiced medicine before entering politics. He became involved in the Republican movement in Portugal and was known for his strong advocacy for democratic principles and republican ideals.

In the aftermath of the Portuguese Republican Revolution of 1910, which led to the establishment of the Portuguese First Republic and the end of the monarchy, António José de Almeida emerged as a prominent political figure. He was one of the founding members of the Portuguese Republican Party and played a significant role in shaping the early years of the First Republic.

Throughout his political career, Almeida held various important positions, including Minister of the Interior and Minister of Finance. His leadership and contributions were highly regarded, and he was known for his efforts to promote social and economic reforms in Portugal.

In 1919, António José de Almeida was elected as the President of Portugal, becoming the first civilian to hold this office. During his presidency, he sought to stabilize the political situation and implement policies to improve the country's economic conditions.

After his term as President, Almeida continued to be active in politics and remained a respected figure in Portuguese society until his passing in 1929.

António José de Almeida's contributions to Portuguese politics and his dedication to democratic values have left a lasting impact on the country's history and political development. He is remembered as a significant figure in the early years of the Portuguese Republic.

 

27 July - Geoffrey de Havilland birth anniversary

 

Geoffrey de Havilland (1882-1965) was a pioneering British aviation engineer and aircraft designer. He is best known for founding the de Havilland Aircraft Company, which played a significant role in the development of aviation during the early and mid-20th century

Geoffrey de Havilland was born on July 27, 1882, in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. He developed an early interest in engineering and mechanics, and he attended the Crystal Palace School of Engineering in London.After completing his education, de Havilland worked for several aviation-related companies, gaining experience in designing and building aircraft. In 1909, he joined the Aircraft Manufacturing Company (Airco) and designed his first aircraft, the Airco DH.1.

In 1920, Geoffrey de Havilland established his own company, the de Havilland Aircraft Company, in Stag Lane, London. The company quickly became a major player in the aviation industry, producing a series of successful and innovative aircraft.One of de Havilland's most significant contributions to aviation was the development of wooden aircraft construction techniques. His aircraft designs, like the de Havilland DH.60 Moth, DH.82 Tiger Moth, and DH.88 Comet, were instrumental in advancing aviation technology and played crucial roles in the growth of civil and military aviation.

The de Havilland DH.82 Tiger Moth, introduced in the 1930s, became an iconic training aircraft for pilots in the British Commonwealth. The DH.88 Comet, a long-range racing aircraft, won the prestigious MacRobertson Air Race from London to Melbourne in 1934.

During World War II, the de Havilland Aircraft Company contributed significantly to the war effort by producing military aircraft, including the versatile de Havilland Mosquito. The Mosquito, made primarily of wood, was an exceptional multi-role aircraft used for reconnaissance, bombing, and night-fighter operations.After the war, de Havilland continued to innovate, and the company produced various successful designs, such as the de Havilland Dove and the de Havilland Comet, the world's first commercial jet airliner.

Geoffrey de Havilland received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to aviation, including the Order of the British Empire (OBE) and the Fellowship of the Royal Aeronautical Society.Geoffrey de Havilland's legacy continues through the influence of the de Havilland Aircraft Company, which later became part of various mergers and acquisitions but left an indelible mark on the history of aviation.

27 July - Bagpipe Appreciation Day

 

Bagpipe Appreciation Day is an annual holiday celebrated on July 27. This day celebrates an ancient musical instrument known as the bagpipe. These musical instruments date back thousands of years and have become a part of the Scottish tradition. They have been used during battles, funerals, parades, weddings, and royal occasions.

Although bagpipes are central to Scottish identity, like kilts, haggis, and whiskey, bagpipes did not originate from Scotland. Bagpipes have an ancient history that traces back to Mesopotamia, a region in the Middle East, where shepherds were said to play them for leisure. There are speculations the pipes were in ancient Egypt, but no supporting evidence can prove this fact.

A Hittite wall carving from around 1000 B.C. displays a bagpipe and suggests that bagpipes were used in western Asia too. The Hittites traded with Egypt so the instrument could have been passed on to them from the Egyptians. That leaves the Egyptians and the Hittites as the two possible inventors of the bagpipe.

The instruments were later introduced to the Greeks who adopted them from the Romans when they conquered Greece. The Roman Emperor Nero was fond of playing the bagpipe. The English admired the instrument greatly and so they, too, adopted them. The bagpipes became popular in Britain after the Roman invasion in the 5th century. The instruments became more popular in England than in any other part of the world.

Worcestershire, Nottinghamshire, and Lancashire produced noteworthy pipers, and areas such as Cornwall, Northumberland, Lancashire, and Lincolnshire made their own types of bagpipes. The first reference to the Scottish Highland bagpipes is from French history that mentions their use at the Battle of Pinkie in 1547. By the 18th century, they had become an icon of Scottish national identity. The military began using the instrument and accompanied it with drums. Bagpipes were for communication during battles to signal movements, attacks, and retreats. They were also played before a battle to inspire the army.

When the Scottish uprising of 1745 failed, military training was banned, and bagpipes were no longer used for war. However, they were kept for other uses. There are many types of bagpipes today. The most popular bagpipe is Scotland’s Great Highland bagpipe. On Bagpipe Appreciation Day, we celebrate all variations of bagpipes and their contribution to culture and music.

27 July - Sleepy Head Day

 

National Sleepy Head Day, also known as "National Nuku Päivä" in Finnish, is a unique and playful tradition celebrated in Finland. It takes place on July 27th each year.

On this day, the last person in the household to wake up is playfully teased and crowned as the "Sleepy Head" of the family or community. In some regions, they may be given a symbolic crown made of twigs and flowers or a special hat to wear throughout the day.

The tradition has its roots in an old Finnish myth that says that if you sleep late on the morning of Sleepy Head Day, you may end up being lazy for the rest of the year. It's all in good fun, and the day is celebrated with humor and lightheartedness.

In more recent times, Sleepy Head Day has also been celebrated with events and activities in some towns and cities across Finland. It has become a fun way for communities to come together and celebrate their unique cultural heritage.

It's worth noting that traditions and customs may evolve over time, so the way Sleepy Head Day is celebrated might vary from region to region or from one family to another. Nonetheless, it remains a charming and delightful aspect of Finnish culture.

27 July - The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Raising Day

 

The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Raising Day is celebrated on July 27th every year. The CRPF is one of the largest paramilitary forces in India and plays a crucial role in maintaining internal security, counter-insurgency operations, and assisting in various law enforcement duties across the country.

The CRPF was established on July 27, 1939, under the name "Crown Representative's Police" during British colonial rule in India. After India gained independence in 1947, the force was renamed as the Central Reserve Police Force. Over the years, the CRPF has been involved in numerous operations and has faced various challenges, including maintaining peace in conflict zones, disaster management, and providing security during elections.

On its Raising Day, the CRPF commemorates its founding and pays tribute to its personnel who have displayed exceptional courage and dedication in the line of duty. The day is marked with various events and celebrations held at CRPF establishments across the country, and it provides an opportunity to acknowledge the sacrifices made by its personnel to safeguard the nation's security.

27 July - Anand Rishiji Maharaj jain religious leader birth anniversary

 

Anand Rishiji Maharaj (27 July 1900 – 28 March 1992) was a Jain religious leader. The Government of India issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honour on 9 August 2002. He was awarded with the honorary title of Rashtra Sant by Maharashtra's chief minister.He was the Second Aacharya of Vardhaman Sthanakvasi Shraman Sangha

26 July - Alice in Wonderland premiered in London in 1951

 

Alice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the Alice books by Lewis Carroll.Alice in Wonderland was the thirteenth release of Disney's animated features.

When it premiered in London on July 26, 1951, and in New York City on July 28, 1951, Alice in Wonderland was considered a disappointment on its initial release, therefore was shown on television as one of the first episodes of Disneyland. Its 1974 re-release in theaters proved to be much more successful, leading to subsequent re-releases, merchandising and home video releases. Although the film received generally negative critical reviews on its initial release, it has been more positively reviewed over the years.